Chitosan and chemically modified chitosan beads for acid dyes sorption

The capabilities of chitosan and chitosan-EGDE (ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) beads for removing Acid Red 37 (AR 37) and Acid Blue 25 (AB 25) from aqueous solution were examined. Chitosan beads were cross-linked with EGDE to enhance its chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Experiments we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2009, Vol.21 (3), p.296-302
Hauptverfasser: AZLAN, Kamari, WAN SAIME, Wan Ngah, LAI KEN, Liew
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WAN SAIME, Wan Ngah
LAI KEN, Liew
description The capabilities of chitosan and chitosan-EGDE (ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) beads for removing Acid Red 37 (AR 37) and Acid Blue 25 (AB 25) from aqueous solution were examined. Chitosan beads were cross-linked with EGDE to enhance its chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Experiments were performed as a function ofpH, agitation period and concentration of AR 37 and AB 25. It was shown that the adsorption capacities of chitosan for both acid dyes were comparatively higher than those of chitosan- EGDE. This is mainly because cross-linking using EGDE reduces the major adsorption sites -NH3+ on chitosan. Langmuir isotherm model showed the best conformity compared to Freundlich and BET. The kinetic experimental data agreed very well to the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The desorption study revealed that after three cycles of adsorption and desorption by NaOH and HCl, both adsorbents retained their promising adsorption abilities. FT-IR analysis proved that the adsorption of acid dyes onto chitosan-based adsorbents was a physical adsorption. Results also showed that chitosan and chitosan-EGDE beads were favourable adsorbers and could be employed as low-cost alternatives for the removal of acid dyes in wastewater treatment.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects acid dyes
Acids - chemistry
Adsorption
adsorption capacities
adsorption isotherm
adsorption rates
Anthraquinones - chemistry
Chitosan - chemistry
Coloring Agents - chemistry
cross-linking
Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry
desorption
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Materials Testing
Rhodamines - chemistry
Surface Properties
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
动力学模型
吸附能力
壳聚糖微球
实验数据
改性壳聚糖
糖化学
缩水甘油醚
酸性染料
title Chitosan and chemically modified chitosan beads for acid dyes sorption
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