In-situ detection equipment for radon-in-water: unattended operation and monthly investigations

Radon is recognized as a powerful tracer of certain geophysical processes in marine and aquatic environments. In the past few decades, the instruments and methods for measuring radon concentration in water have been developed to some extent but still lack underwater in-situ measurements. Here we pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oceanologica Sinica 2023-08, Vol.42 (8), p.178-184
Hauptverfasser: Li, Chunqian, Li, Meng, Chen, Guangquan, Yu, Huaming, Zhang, Chenglun, Liu, Wen, Guo, Jinjia, Zhao, Shibin, Song, Lijun, Cui, Xiliang, Chai, Ying, Cao, Lu, Ji, Diansheng, Xu, Bochao
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container_title Acta oceanologica Sinica
container_volume 42
creator Li, Chunqian
Li, Meng
Chen, Guangquan
Yu, Huaming
Zhang, Chenglun
Liu, Wen
Guo, Jinjia
Zhao, Shibin
Song, Lijun
Cui, Xiliang
Chai, Ying
Cao, Lu
Ji, Diansheng
Xu, Bochao
description Radon is recognized as a powerful tracer of certain geophysical processes in marine and aquatic environments. In the past few decades, the instruments and methods for measuring radon concentration in water have been developed to some extent but still lack underwater in-situ measurements. Here we present an in-situ detection equipment for radon-in-water (pulsed ionization chamber (PIC)-radon) to measure dissolved radon in ocean and groundwater settings. The equipment has been successfully deployed in the Jiaozhou Bay in July 2022 and has achieved 14 d of unattended underwater in-situ observation. Then it was successfully placed in a groundwater monitoring well in the Laizhou Bay in November 2022 and monitored radon activities for over 30 d. The results showed that this instrument had a good indication of submarine groundwater discharge. The PIC-radon detector takes advantage of smaller size, lower power consumption, and is barely influenced by humidity, making it particularly suitable for long-term in-situ measurement, especially in harsh environments with limited human care or deployment spaces.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13131-023-2238-y
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subjects Aquatic environment
Climatology
Detection
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Environmental Chemistry
Gas detectors
Groundwater
Groundwater discharge
Harsh environments
Ionization
Ionization chambers
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Measurement methods
Measuring instruments
Oceanography
Power consumption
Radon
Radon content
Radon levels
Tracers
Underwater
Water monitoring
title In-situ detection equipment for radon-in-water: unattended operation and monthly investigations
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