Discovery of Cladonema multiramosum sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Cladonematidae) using DNA barcoding and life cycle analyses

In contrast to typical planktonic hydromedusae, Cladonema medusae are mostly benthic, with specialised adhesive branches to adhere to the substrate. In this study, a Cladonema species discovered in a laboratory aquarium in Fuzhou, China, was confirmed as a new species, based on morphological and mol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oceanologica Sinica 2022-03, Vol.41 (3), p.44-52
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Konglin, Gu, Yuping, Wang, Lu, Chen, Jianming
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Chen, Jianming
description In contrast to typical planktonic hydromedusae, Cladonema medusae are mostly benthic, with specialised adhesive branches to adhere to the substrate. In this study, a Cladonema species discovered in a laboratory aquarium in Fuzhou, China, was confirmed as a new species, based on morphological and molecular analyses. The species was named Cladonema multiramosum sp. nov. Its medusa is distinct from that of congeners possessing substantially more adhesive branches (8–24, rarely 5–7), and tiny branches on the upper radial canals. The validity of C. multiramosumum sp. nov. was also supported by molecular phylogenetic analyses based on the mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence. However, C. multiramosum sp. nov. medusa also displayed considerable phenotypic plasticity with respect to its radial canals, tentacles, stinging branches per tentacle, oral tentacles, manubrium, and gonads, hindering species identification based solely on morphology. Although some morphological characteristics of hydroids (filiform tentacles and medusa buds) and nematocysts could also be used as diagnostic characters in the genus Cladonema , this information is unavailable for some Cladonema species. Thus, the taxonomy within the genus Cladonema was re-evaluated based mainly on the morphological characteristics of the medusa. Further revision of the genus Cladonema should be made when supplementary information on the life cycle and DNA barcoding are updated.
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Further revision of the genus Cladonema should be made when supplementary information on the life cycle and DNA barcoding are updated.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13131-021-1900-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesives
Aquaria
Aquarium fishes
Aquariums
Aquatic invertebrates
Benthos
Canals
Canals (anatomy)
Cladonema
Climatology
Congeners
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA barcoding
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Environmental Chemistry
Gene sequencing
Gonads
Hydrozoa
Life cycle
Life cycle analysis
Life cycles
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Marine invertebrates
Mitochondria
Morphology
Nematocysts
New species
Nucleotide sequence
Oceanography
Phenotypic plasticity
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Physical characteristics
rRNA 16S
Species identification
Stinging organs
Substrates
Taxonomic revision
Taxonomy
Tentacles
title Discovery of Cladonema multiramosum sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Cladonematidae) using DNA barcoding and life cycle analyses
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