Carbon isotopes and lignin phenols for tracing the floods during the past 70 years in the middle reach of the Changjiang River

The Lake Tian E Zhou (TEZ, an oxbow lake) was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972, with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events. Herein, a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers, including st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oceanologica Sinica 2020-04, Vol.39 (4), p.33-41
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhongqiao, Wu, Ying, Yang, Liyang, Du, Jinzhou, Deng, Bing, Zhang, Jing
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Wu, Ying
Yang, Liyang
Du, Jinzhou
Deng, Bing
Zhang, Jing
description The Lake Tian E Zhou (TEZ, an oxbow lake) was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972, with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events. Herein, a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers, including stable carbon isotopes ( δ 13 C), radiocarbon composition (Δ 14 C), and lignin phenols, as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years. At the 24–26 cm interval, the sediment contained the highest OC%, TN%, and lignin phenols content, as well as significantly depleted 13 C but enriched 14 C, corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998. In addition, statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC (Λ8), the concentration of 3, 5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (3, 5-BD), and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols (PHB/HP) were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions ( p
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Herein, a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers, including stable carbon isotopes ( δ 13 C), radiocarbon composition (Δ 14 C), and lignin phenols, as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years. At the 24–26 cm interval, the sediment contained the highest OC%, TN%, and lignin phenols content, as well as significantly depleted 13 C but enriched 14 C, corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998. In addition, statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC (Λ8), the concentration of 3, 5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (3, 5-BD), and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols (PHB/HP) were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions ( p &lt;0.05). 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Sin</addtitle><description>The Lake Tian E Zhou (TEZ, an oxbow lake) was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972, with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events. Herein, a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers, including stable carbon isotopes ( δ 13 C), radiocarbon composition (Δ 14 C), and lignin phenols, as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years. At the 24–26 cm interval, the sediment contained the highest OC%, TN%, and lignin phenols content, as well as significantly depleted 13 C but enriched 14 C, corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998. In addition, statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC (Λ8), the concentration of 3, 5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (3, 5-BD), and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols (PHB/HP) were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions ( p &lt;0.05). These results indicate that the later three parameters are highly related to flood events and can be used as compelling proxies, along with sediment chronology, for hydrological changes and storm/flood events in the river basin and coastal marine environments.</description><subject>Benzoic acid</subject><subject>Benzophenone</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon 13</subject><subject>Carbon isotopes</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Engineering Fluid Dynamics</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Flood control</subject><subject>Flood deposits</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Fluvial deposits</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Lake sediments</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Marine &amp; Freshwater Sciences</subject><subject>Marine environment</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Oxbow lakes</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Radiocarbon dating</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>River channels</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Storms</subject><issn>0253-505X</issn><issn>1869-1099</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU2LFDEQDeKC47o_wFvAg6fWpNPpdI4y-AULC6Kwt5BOKtM99CZt0qP2xd--Nbayp5WEKnh5r6ryipCXnL3hjKm3hQs8FatZxWUjqvUJ2fGu1RVnWj8lO1ZLUUkmb5-R56UcGZNcCrUjv_c29ynSsaQlzVCojZ5O4yGOkc4DxDQVGlKmS7ZujAe6DEDDlJIv1J_yP2S2ZaGK0RVsLhSlZ_Bu9H4CmsG6gabwB9sPNh6OIwb6ZfwB-QW5CHYqcPU3X5JvH95_3X-qrm8-ft6_u66cUO1SCd93nazb0DqnelEDTg9CqJ43zlv8r6pbBh7AYWik6HjnPA-NxgevghOX5PVW96eNAbubYzrliB3NsP7qDdRoHGvwIvPVxpxz-n6CsjxQa8211rJBK__HEhpnVbLtkMU3lsuplAzBzHm8s3k1nJnz2sy2NoPdzXltZkVNvWnKfLYX8kPlx0X3FKSagA</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Li, Zhongqiao</creator><creator>Wu, Ying</creator><creator>Yang, Liyang</creator><creator>Du, Jinzhou</creator><creator>Deng, Bing</creator><creator>Zhang, Jing</creator><general>The Chinese Society of Oceanography</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 210012, China</general><general>College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China</general><general>Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China%State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 210012, China%State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 210012, China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Carbon isotopes and lignin phenols for tracing the floods during the past 70 years in the middle reach of the Changjiang River</title><author>Li, Zhongqiao ; 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Sin</stitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>33-41</pages><issn>0253-505X</issn><eissn>1869-1099</eissn><abstract>The Lake Tian E Zhou (TEZ, an oxbow lake) was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972, with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events. Herein, a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers, including stable carbon isotopes ( δ 13 C), radiocarbon composition (Δ 14 C), and lignin phenols, as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years. At the 24–26 cm interval, the sediment contained the highest OC%, TN%, and lignin phenols content, as well as significantly depleted 13 C but enriched 14 C, corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998. In addition, statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC (Λ8), the concentration of 3, 5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (3, 5-BD), and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols (PHB/HP) were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions ( p &lt;0.05). These results indicate that the later three parameters are highly related to flood events and can be used as compelling proxies, along with sediment chronology, for hydrological changes and storm/flood events in the river basin and coastal marine environments.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>The Chinese Society of Oceanography</pub><doi>10.1007/s13131-020-1543-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Benzoic acid
Benzophenone
Biomarkers
Carbon
Carbon 13
Carbon isotopes
Climatology
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Environmental Chemistry
Flood control
Flood deposits
Floods
Fluvial deposits
Hydrology
Isotopes
Lake sediments
Lignin
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Marine environment
Oceanography
Oxbow lakes
Phenols
Radiocarbon dating
River basins
River channels
Rivers
Sediment
Sediments
Statistical methods
Statistical tests
Storms
title Carbon isotopes and lignin phenols for tracing the floods during the past 70 years in the middle reach of the Changjiang River
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