Seasonal variations of phytoplankton diversity in the Coleroon coastal waters, southeast coast of India

The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oceanologica Sinica 2010-09, Vol.29 (5), p.97-108
Hauptverfasser: Thillai, Rajasekar K., Rajkumar, M., Sun, Jun, Ashok, Prabu V., Perumal, P.
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creator Thillai, Rajasekar K.
Rajkumar, M.
Sun, Jun
Ashok, Prabu V.
Perumal, P.
description The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures(℃) varied from 25.1 to 30.1 and from 24.5 to 28.5 respectively.Salinity values varied from 6 to 28.5 and the pH ranged between 7.0 and 8.3.Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.1 to 7.5 mg/dm^3 while the light extinction coefficient values(LEC) ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 cm.The ranges of inorganic nutrients(μmol/dm^3) viz.,nitrate,nitrite,phosphate and silicate were 10.1-23.4,1.2-8.9,0.2-3.1 and 55-125,respectively.The ranges of Chlorophyll a(μg/dm-3) values was 2.0-7.5.Presently,124 phytoplankton species representing different classes viz:Bacillariophyceae(77),Dinophyceae(19),Cyanophyceae(15),Chlorophyceae(10) and Chrysophyceae(3) were recorded.The phytoplankton cell abundance varied from 0.290 to 111.662 cells/cm-3,with peak diversity(3.38 bits/ind.) during summer season.The maximum abundance was found during summer season coinciding with the stable hydrographical conditions.The seasonal distribution and abundance of phytoplankton are discussed in relation to hydrographical parameters.Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) was applied in this paper for discriminating environmental factors having effect on phytoplankton community at species level.Coleroon coastal water is subjected to long term fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters depending upon the seasonal tidal amplitude and freshwater influx resulting in a continuous exchange of organic,inorganic,plant and animal matters.
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Sin</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Oceanologica Sinica</addtitle><description>The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures(℃) varied from 25.1 to 30.1 and from 24.5 to 28.5 respectively.Salinity values varied from 6 to 28.5 and the pH ranged between 7.0 and 8.3.Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.1 to 7.5 mg/dm^3 while the light extinction coefficient values(LEC) ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 cm.The ranges of inorganic nutrients(μmol/dm^3) viz.,nitrate,nitrite,phosphate and silicate were 10.1-23.4,1.2-8.9,0.2-3.1 and 55-125,respectively.The ranges of Chlorophyll a(μg/dm-3) values was 2.0-7.5.Presently,124 phytoplankton species representing different classes viz:Bacillariophyceae(77),Dinophyceae(19),Cyanophyceae(15),Chlorophyceae(10) and Chrysophyceae(3) were recorded.The phytoplankton cell abundance varied from 0.290 to 111.662 cells/cm-3,with peak diversity(3.38 bits/ind.) during summer season.The maximum abundance was found during summer season coinciding with the stable hydrographical conditions.The seasonal distribution and abundance of phytoplankton are discussed in relation to hydrographical parameters.Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) was applied in this paper for discriminating environmental factors having effect on phytoplankton community at species level.Coleroon coastal water is subjected to long term fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters depending upon the seasonal tidal amplitude and freshwater influx resulting in a continuous exchange of organic,inorganic,plant and animal matters.</description><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>Bacillariophyceae</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chlorophyceae</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll a</subject><subject>Chrysophyceae</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Coastal waters</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Community composition</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Cyanophyceae</subject><subject>Dinophyceae</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Endangered &amp; 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1869-1099
language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; Alma/SFX Local Collection; ProQuest Central
subjects Abundance
Bacillariophyceae
Chemical composition
Chlorophyceae
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll a
Chrysophyceae
Climatology
Coastal waters
Coasts
Community composition
Community structure
Cyanophyceae
Dinophyceae
Dissolved oxygen
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Endangered & extinct species
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental factors
Extinction coefficient
Freshwater
Inland water environment
Marine
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Nutrients
Oceanography
Oxygen content
Parameters
Phosphates
Physicochemical processes
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Quantitative analysis
Salinity
Seasonal distribution
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Silicates
Software
Species composition
Species extinction
Summer
Surface temperature
Surface water
Tidal amplitude
Water temperature
Wind
东南沿海
季节变化
晶状体上皮细胞
植物多样性
植物群落结构
沿海水域
物理化学参数
title Seasonal variations of phytoplankton diversity in the Coleroon coastal waters, southeast coast of India
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