Safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for pancreatic cystic lesions: A single-center experience of 214 patients

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation (EUS-EA) for pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has been used in recent years as a feasible treatment modality for low malignant probability PCLs or patients considered high-risk for surgery. The present study aimed to confirm the safety of EUS-EA and to f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international 2019-12, Vol.18 (6), p.562-568
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Jin Ho, Lee, Sang Hyub, Choi, Young Hoon, You, Min Su, Shin, Bang-Sup, Paik, Woo Hyun, Ryu, Ji Kon, Kim, Yong-Tae
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container_end_page 568
container_issue 6
container_start_page 562
container_title Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international
container_volume 18
creator Choi, Jin Ho
Lee, Sang Hyub
Choi, Young Hoon
You, Min Su
Shin, Bang-Sup
Paik, Woo Hyun
Ryu, Ji Kon
Kim, Yong-Tae
description Endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation (EUS-EA) for pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has been used in recent years as a feasible treatment modality for low malignant probability PCLs or patients considered high-risk for surgery. The present study aimed to confirm the safety of EUS-EA and to find predictive factors for adverse event (AE). A retrospective review was performed from the prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent EUS-EA for PCLs from June 2006 to April 2018 at Seoul National University Hospital. The primary outcomes of the study were the rates of AEs and severe AEs by EUS-EA. The secondary outcome was the predictive factors of AEs including acute pancreatitis and abdominal pain. A total of 214 patients were evaluated and the diagnoses of PCLs according to cystic fluid analysis and clinical features were as follows: serous cystic neoplasm (32.2%), mucinous cystic neoplasm (26.6%), branch duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) (29.4%), and pseudocyst (11.7%). Three patients (1.4%) experienced severe AEs. Overall, AEs occurred in 71 (33.2%) patients. BD-IPMN (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.05–7.84; P = 0.040), multilocular cysts (OR: 3.59; 95% CI: 1.09–11.85; P = 0.036), suspected ethanol leakage during procedure (OR: 10.68; 95% CI: 1.98–57.53; P = 0.006), and sticky cystic fluid (OR: 3.83; 95% CI: 1.20–12.24; P = 0.024) were predictive factors for post-procedural acute pancreatitis. PCLs of uncinate process (OR: 2.99; 95% CI: 1.22–7.35; P = 0.017) and PCLs with exophytic portion (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 1.96–7.01; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hbpd.2019.09.004
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The present study aimed to confirm the safety of EUS-EA and to find predictive factors for adverse event (AE). A retrospective review was performed from the prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent EUS-EA for PCLs from June 2006 to April 2018 at Seoul National University Hospital. The primary outcomes of the study were the rates of AEs and severe AEs by EUS-EA. The secondary outcome was the predictive factors of AEs including acute pancreatitis and abdominal pain. A total of 214 patients were evaluated and the diagnoses of PCLs according to cystic fluid analysis and clinical features were as follows: serous cystic neoplasm (32.2%), mucinous cystic neoplasm (26.6%), branch duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) (29.4%), and pseudocyst (11.7%). Three patients (1.4%) experienced severe AEs. Overall, AEs occurred in 71 (33.2%) patients. BD-IPMN (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.05–7.84; P = 0.040), multilocular cysts (OR: 3.59; 95% CI: 1.09–11.85; P = 0.036), suspected ethanol leakage during procedure (OR: 10.68; 95% CI: 1.98–57.53; P = 0.006), and sticky cystic fluid (OR: 3.83; 95% CI: 1.20–12.24; P = 0.024) were predictive factors for post-procedural acute pancreatitis. PCLs of uncinate process (OR: 2.99; 95% CI: 1.22–7.35; P = 0.017) and PCLs with exophytic portion (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 1.96–7.01; P &lt; 0.001) were predictive factors for post-procedural abdominal pain. EUS-EA is a safe procedure with a very low rate of severe AEs. It seems possible to predict the AEs according to the features of the procedure and PCLs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1499-3872</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2019.09.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31551143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Abdominal Pain - etiology ; Ablation Techniques - adverse effects ; Adult ; Adverse events ; Aged ; Databases, Factual ; Ethanol - administration &amp; dosage ; Ethanol - adverse effects ; EUS-guided ethanol ablation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - surgery ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Pancreatic cyst ; Pancreatic Cyst - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Cyst - surgery ; Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreatic Pseudocyst - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Pseudocyst - surgery ; Pancreatitis - etiology ; Patient Safety ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Seoul ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><ispartof>Hepatobiliary &amp; pancreatic diseases international, 2019-12, Vol.18 (6), p.562-568</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-34eb9cccf54d01d78c03c4136bbe6339ff0a785c3a02db0f7c31132cefa7a18f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-34eb9cccf54d01d78c03c4136bbe6339ff0a785c3a02db0f7c31132cefa7a18f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/gjgdybzz-z/gjgdybzz-z.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499387219301821$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31551143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jin Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Hyub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Young Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Min Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Bang-Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paik, Woo Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Ji Kon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong-Tae</creatorcontrib><title>Safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for pancreatic cystic lesions: A single-center experience of 214 patients</title><title>Hepatobiliary &amp; pancreatic diseases international</title><addtitle>Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int</addtitle><description>Endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation (EUS-EA) for pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has been used in recent years as a feasible treatment modality for low malignant probability PCLs or patients considered high-risk for surgery. The present study aimed to confirm the safety of EUS-EA and to find predictive factors for adverse event (AE). A retrospective review was performed from the prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent EUS-EA for PCLs from June 2006 to April 2018 at Seoul National University Hospital. The primary outcomes of the study were the rates of AEs and severe AEs by EUS-EA. The secondary outcome was the predictive factors of AEs including acute pancreatitis and abdominal pain. A total of 214 patients were evaluated and the diagnoses of PCLs according to cystic fluid analysis and clinical features were as follows: serous cystic neoplasm (32.2%), mucinous cystic neoplasm (26.6%), branch duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) (29.4%), and pseudocyst (11.7%). Three patients (1.4%) experienced severe AEs. Overall, AEs occurred in 71 (33.2%) patients. BD-IPMN (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.05–7.84; P = 0.040), multilocular cysts (OR: 3.59; 95% CI: 1.09–11.85; P = 0.036), suspected ethanol leakage during procedure (OR: 10.68; 95% CI: 1.98–57.53; P = 0.006), and sticky cystic fluid (OR: 3.83; 95% CI: 1.20–12.24; P = 0.024) were predictive factors for post-procedural acute pancreatitis. PCLs of uncinate process (OR: 2.99; 95% CI: 1.22–7.35; P = 0.017) and PCLs with exophytic portion (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 1.96–7.01; P &lt; 0.001) were predictive factors for post-procedural abdominal pain. EUS-EA is a safe procedure with a very low rate of severe AEs. 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pancreatic diseases international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Choi, Jin Ho</au><au>Lee, Sang Hyub</au><au>Choi, Young Hoon</au><au>You, Min Su</au><au>Shin, Bang-Sup</au><au>Paik, Woo Hyun</au><au>Ryu, Ji Kon</au><au>Kim, Yong-Tae</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for pancreatic cystic lesions: A single-center experience of 214 patients</atitle><jtitle>Hepatobiliary &amp; pancreatic diseases international</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>568</epage><pages>562-568</pages><issn>1499-3872</issn><abstract>Endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation (EUS-EA) for pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has been used in recent years as a feasible treatment modality for low malignant probability PCLs or patients considered high-risk for surgery. The present study aimed to confirm the safety of EUS-EA and to find predictive factors for adverse event (AE). A retrospective review was performed from the prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent EUS-EA for PCLs from June 2006 to April 2018 at Seoul National University Hospital. The primary outcomes of the study were the rates of AEs and severe AEs by EUS-EA. The secondary outcome was the predictive factors of AEs including acute pancreatitis and abdominal pain. A total of 214 patients were evaluated and the diagnoses of PCLs according to cystic fluid analysis and clinical features were as follows: serous cystic neoplasm (32.2%), mucinous cystic neoplasm (26.6%), branch duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) (29.4%), and pseudocyst (11.7%). Three patients (1.4%) experienced severe AEs. Overall, AEs occurred in 71 (33.2%) patients. BD-IPMN (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.05–7.84; P = 0.040), multilocular cysts (OR: 3.59; 95% CI: 1.09–11.85; P = 0.036), suspected ethanol leakage during procedure (OR: 10.68; 95% CI: 1.98–57.53; P = 0.006), and sticky cystic fluid (OR: 3.83; 95% CI: 1.20–12.24; P = 0.024) were predictive factors for post-procedural acute pancreatitis. PCLs of uncinate process (OR: 2.99; 95% CI: 1.22–7.35; P = 0.017) and PCLs with exophytic portion (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 1.96–7.01; P &lt; 0.001) were predictive factors for post-procedural abdominal pain. EUS-EA is a safe procedure with a very low rate of severe AEs. It seems possible to predict the AEs according to the features of the procedure and PCLs.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31551143</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.hbpd.2019.09.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Pain - etiology
Ablation Techniques - adverse effects
Adult
Adverse events
Aged
Databases, Factual
Ethanol - administration & dosage
Ethanol - adverse effects
EUS-guided ethanol ablation
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - surgery
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pancreatic cyst
Pancreatic Cyst - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Cyst - surgery
Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreatic Pseudocyst - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Pseudocyst - surgery
Pancreatitis - etiology
Patient Safety
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Seoul
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title Safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for pancreatic cystic lesions: A single-center experience of 214 patients
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