交替滴灌配施硝化抑制剂对夏玉米土壤氨挥发和土壤酶活性的影响
S274%S145; [目的]寻求灌水方式和施加硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸(DMPP)对施肥后夏玉米田土壤氨挥发影响和土壤氮素转化过程的关键驱动因子.[方法]采用通气法,设置常规浅埋滴灌施加DMPP(DI+DMPP)、浅埋交替滴灌施加DMPP(ADI+DMPP)、常规浅埋滴灌不施加DMPP(DI+NO)、浅埋交替滴灌不施加DMPP(ADI+NO)共4个处理,研究灌水方式与添加硝化抑制剂对玉米生育期内氨挥发速率、氨挥发累积量和土壤酶活性的影响.[结果]①在玉米不同生育阶段,灌水方式和施加DMPP对氨挥发速率的影响不同,其中,施加DMPP可显著提高拔节期、抽雄期、灌浆期的土壤氨挥发速率;交替...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Guanʻgai paishui xuebao 2023-04, Vol.42 (4), p.38-44 |
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| container_title | Guanʻgai paishui xuebao |
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| creator | YANG, Le CAO, Hui FU Yuanyuan ZHANG, Yingying GAO, Yang LIU Zhandong |
| description | S274%S145; [目的]寻求灌水方式和施加硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸(DMPP)对施肥后夏玉米田土壤氨挥发影响和土壤氮素转化过程的关键驱动因子.[方法]采用通气法,设置常规浅埋滴灌施加DMPP(DI+DMPP)、浅埋交替滴灌施加DMPP(ADI+DMPP)、常规浅埋滴灌不施加DMPP(DI+NO)、浅埋交替滴灌不施加DMPP(ADI+NO)共4个处理,研究灌水方式与添加硝化抑制剂对玉米生育期内氨挥发速率、氨挥发累积量和土壤酶活性的影响.[结果]①在玉米不同生育阶段,灌水方式和施加DMPP对氨挥发速率的影响不同,其中,施加DMPP可显著提高拔节期、抽雄期、灌浆期的土壤氨挥发速率;交替滴灌只对大喇叭口期的土壤氨挥发速率有显著降低作用.②交替滴灌较常规滴灌显著降低了12.70％～45.45％的氨挥发累积量,然而,施加DMPP处理对玉米土壤氨挥发累积量有显著促进作用.[结论]交替滴灌灌水而不施加硝化抑制剂DMPP的组合处理(ADI+NO)在氨挥发减排方面效果最优. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022443 |
| format | Article |
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[目的]寻求灌水方式和施加硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸(DMPP)对施肥后夏玉米田土壤氨挥发影响和土壤氮素转化过程的关键驱动因子.[方法]采用通气法,设置常规浅埋滴灌施加DMPP(DI+DMPP)、浅埋交替滴灌施加DMPP(ADI+DMPP)、常规浅埋滴灌不施加DMPP(DI+NO)、浅埋交替滴灌不施加DMPP(ADI+NO)共4个处理,研究灌水方式与添加硝化抑制剂对玉米生育期内氨挥发速率、氨挥发累积量和土壤酶活性的影响.[结果]①在玉米不同生育阶段,灌水方式和施加DMPP对氨挥发速率的影响不同,其中,施加DMPP可显著提高拔节期、抽雄期、灌浆期的土壤氨挥发速率;交替滴灌只对大喇叭口期的土壤氨挥发速率有显著降低作用.②交替滴灌较常规滴灌显著降低了12.70％～45.45％的氨挥发累积量,然而,施加DMPP处理对玉米土壤氨挥发累积量有显著促进作用.[结论]交替滴灌灌水而不施加硝化抑制剂DMPP的组合处理(ADI+NO)在氨挥发减排方面效果最优.</abstract><cop>Xinxiang City</cop><pub>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) Farmland Irrigation Research Institute Editorial Office of Journal of Irrigation and Drainage</pub><doi>10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022443</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Guanʻgai paishui xuebao, 2023-04, Vol.42 (4), p.38-44 |
| issn | 1672-3317 |
| language | chi ; eng |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| subjects | Accumulation Alkaline phosphatase Ammonia Catalase Corn Crop production Drip irrigation Enzymatic activity Inhibitors Irrigation Nitrification Nitrogen Root zone Soil investigations Summer Sustainable production Urease Vaporization Volatilization |
| title | 交替滴灌配施硝化抑制剂对夏玉米土壤氨挥发和土壤酶活性的影响 |
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