北京通州区第四系地下水化学特征及其成因分析

【目的】揭示通州区地下水化学特征及其影响因素。【方法】利用2018年在通州区采集的45件300 m深度的地下水水质检测数据,通过Piper三线图、Gibbs图、因子分析和聚类分析等多元统计分析方法,分析了第四系地下水水化学特征及其影响因素。【结果】通州区第四系地下水浅层水化学类型以HCO3-Ca.Mg型为主,深层地下水化学类型以HCO3-Na型为主。通过因子分析共提取了4个公因子,其累计方差占总方差的85.45%。因子1代表盐度因子,反映了碳酸盐、硅酸盐矿物风化过程;因子2代表铁锰污染因子,反映了富含铁锰元素的矿物的风化作用;因子3代表农业污染因子,反映了农业活动对地下水的影响;因子4代表氟化...

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Veröffentlicht in:Guanʻgai paishui xuebao 2022-01, Vol.41 (3), p.92-104
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Yang, LI
description 【目的】揭示通州区地下水化学特征及其影响因素。【方法】利用2018年在通州区采集的45件300 m深度的地下水水质检测数据,通过Piper三线图、Gibbs图、因子分析和聚类分析等多元统计分析方法,分析了第四系地下水水化学特征及其影响因素。【结果】通州区第四系地下水浅层水化学类型以HCO3-Ca.Mg型为主,深层地下水化学类型以HCO3-Na型为主。通过因子分析共提取了4个公因子,其累计方差占总方差的85.45%。因子1代表盐度因子,反映了碳酸盐、硅酸盐矿物风化过程;因子2代表铁锰污染因子,反映了富含铁锰元素的矿物的风化作用;因子3代表农业污染因子,反映了农业活动对地下水的影响;因子4代表氟化物污染因子,反映了含氟矿物的风化及阳离子交换反应。【结论】农业活动主要影响通州北部宋庄、永顺一带;而碳酸盐、硅酸盐矿物风化作用,含铁锰元素矿物风化作用,含氟元素矿物风化作用及阳离子交换作用在通州全区普遍存在。
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subjects Agricultural pollution
Agricultural practices
Agricultural production
Agricultural wastes
Agronomy
Aquifers
Boreholes
Calcium
Cation exchange
Cation exchanging
Cluster analysis
Deep water
Discriminant analysis
Factor analysis
Fluorides
Fluorine
Groundwater
Iron
Manganese
Minerals
Water analysis
Water depth
Water sampling
Water supply
Weathering
title 北京通州区第四系地下水化学特征及其成因分析
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