Provenance of the Late Permian Xuanwei Formation in the Upper Yangtze Block: Constraints from the Sedimentary Record and Tectonic Implications

Xuanwei Formation is composed of mudstone, siltstone, and sandstone, with local conglomerate. However, its provenance and tectonic setting have been scarcely studied. In this paper, we use sedimentology, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and detrital zircon dating to investigate its source area a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta geologica Sinica (Beijing) 2019-12, Vol.93 (6), p.1673-1686
Hauptverfasser: ZHANG, Yingli, JIA, Xiaotong, WANG, Zongqi
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description Xuanwei Formation is composed of mudstone, siltstone, and sandstone, with local conglomerate. However, its provenance and tectonic setting have been scarcely studied. In this paper, we use sedimentology, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and detrital zircon dating to investigate its source area and depositional tectonic setting. The facies assemblages indicate that it formed in alluvial fan and fluvial river sedimentary environments. The strata thicknesses and facies distribution indicate that the sediment supply was from the west. The results of EPMA show that chromian spinels within the sediments are characterized by high Cr# and varying Mg#. Discrimination plots suggest that these spinels were sourced from large igneous province (LIP) magmatic rocks. The laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) U–Pb chronology of detrital zircons suggests that the sediments were derived from intermediate–acid igneous rocks dating back to 251–260 Ma. We could, therefore, conclude that the provenance of the Xuanwei Formation is from Emeishan basalt and synchronous felsic igneous rocks, which is consistent with the composition of the detrital framework. The detrital zircon dates also suggest that felsic magmatism occurred during the Late Permian, not after the eruption of the Emeishan basalt. Based on the sedimentary successions and provenance analysis, the tectonic setting for Xuanwei Formation deposition was a volcanic rifted margin.
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However, its provenance and tectonic setting have been scarcely studied. In this paper, we use sedimentology, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and detrital zircon dating to investigate its source area and depositional tectonic setting. The facies assemblages indicate that it formed in alluvial fan and fluvial river sedimentary environments. The strata thicknesses and facies distribution indicate that the sediment supply was from the west. The results of EPMA show that chromian spinels within the sediments are characterized by high Cr# and varying Mg#. Discrimination plots suggest that these spinels were sourced from large igneous province (LIP) magmatic rocks. The laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) U–Pb chronology of detrital zircons suggests that the sediments were derived from intermediate–acid igneous rocks dating back to 251–260 Ma. We could, therefore, conclude that the provenance of the Xuanwei Formation is from Emeishan basalt and synchronous felsic igneous rocks, which is consistent with the composition of the detrital framework. The detrital zircon dates also suggest that felsic magmatism occurred during the Late Permian, not after the eruption of the Emeishan basalt. 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We could, therefore, conclude that the provenance of the Xuanwei Formation is from Emeishan basalt and synchronous felsic igneous rocks, which is consistent with the composition of the detrital framework. The detrital zircon dates also suggest that felsic magmatism occurred during the Late Permian, not after the eruption of the Emeishan basalt. Based on the sedimentary successions and provenance analysis, the tectonic setting for Xuanwei Formation deposition was a volcanic rifted margin.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Alluvial deposits</subject><subject>Alluvial fans</subject><subject>Basalt</subject><subject>chromian spinel</subject><subject>Chronology</subject><subject>Conglomerates</subject><subject>Dating</subject><subject>detrital zircon geochronology</subject><subject>Electron probe</subject><subject>Electron probe microanalysis</subject><subject>Electron probes</subject><subject>Fluvial sediments</subject><subject>Geological time</subject><subject>Igneous rocks</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Laser ablation</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Magma</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mudstone</subject><subject>Permian</subject><subject>Provenance</subject><subject>provenance analysis</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sandstone</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sedimentary environments</subject><subject>Sedimentary facies</subject><subject>Sedimentary rocks</subject><subject>Sedimentology</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Siltstone</subject><subject>Spinel</subject><subject>Tectonics</subject><subject>volcanic rifted margin</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Xuanwei Formation</subject><subject>Zircon</subject><issn>1000-9515</issn><issn>1755-6724</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1v2zAMho1hBdZ1O_cqoIednEq2pNi7dUG_gAAr2hRYTwItU5vaWHIlpV8_Yr95SlKsx_JCgnhIvsRbFPuMTliOQzYVopTTik9Y3Uj5odj93_mYa0pp2QomPhWfY7ylVArJxG7x9yL4B3TgNBJvSPqDZA4JyQWGwYIjv1bgHtGSEx8GSNY7Yt2Guh5HDOQG3O_0guTH0uu772TmXUwBrEuRmOCHDXmFvR3QJQjP5BK1Dz0B15MF6uSd1eR8GJdWb5bHL8WOgWXEr695r1icHC9mZ-X85-n57Ghe6po3stS8o7IB0fEpn7a85Z0BhpqyBk3bVNyA0T0Y7LiRrKPQ98i4ERIqySRgvVd82659BGfyC-rWr4LLB1X_8tQprChrqaRUZPJgS47B368wpje0qmtWZRlUZupwS-ngYwxo1BjskB9WjKq1O2rthVp7oTbu5An5qsAu8fk9XB3NTq-2g_8AP3CTnQ</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>ZHANG, Yingli</creator><creator>JIA, Xiaotong</creator><creator>WANG, Zongqi</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China%Engineering Seismology Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310013, China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>Provenance of the Late Permian Xuanwei Formation in the Upper Yangtze Block: Constraints from the Sedimentary Record and Tectonic Implications</title><author>ZHANG, Yingli ; 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However, its provenance and tectonic setting have been scarcely studied. In this paper, we use sedimentology, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and detrital zircon dating to investigate its source area and depositional tectonic setting. The facies assemblages indicate that it formed in alluvial fan and fluvial river sedimentary environments. The strata thicknesses and facies distribution indicate that the sediment supply was from the west. The results of EPMA show that chromian spinels within the sediments are characterized by high Cr# and varying Mg#. Discrimination plots suggest that these spinels were sourced from large igneous province (LIP) magmatic rocks. The laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) U–Pb chronology of detrital zircons suggests that the sediments were derived from intermediate–acid igneous rocks dating back to 251–260 Ma. We could, therefore, conclude that the provenance of the Xuanwei Formation is from Emeishan basalt and synchronous felsic igneous rocks, which is consistent with the composition of the detrital framework. The detrital zircon dates also suggest that felsic magmatism occurred during the Late Permian, not after the eruption of the Emeishan basalt. Based on the sedimentary successions and provenance analysis, the tectonic setting for Xuanwei Formation deposition was a volcanic rifted margin.</abstract><cop>Richmond</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/1755-6724.13866</doi><tpages>14</tpages><edition>English ed.</edition></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Alluvial deposits
Alluvial fans
Basalt
chromian spinel
Chronology
Conglomerates
Dating
detrital zircon geochronology
Electron probe
Electron probe microanalysis
Electron probes
Fluvial sediments
Geological time
Igneous rocks
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Laser ablation
Lasers
Magma
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Mudstone
Permian
Provenance
provenance analysis
Rivers
Sandstone
Sediment
Sedimentary environments
Sedimentary facies
Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentology
Sediments
Siltstone
Spinel
Tectonics
volcanic rifted margin
Water analysis
Xuanwei Formation
Zircon
title Provenance of the Late Permian Xuanwei Formation in the Upper Yangtze Block: Constraints from the Sedimentary Record and Tectonic Implications
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