Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations
Measurements of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and carbon monoxide (CO) are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems. In this study, for the first time, we present CO 2 , CH 4 , and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Advances in atmospheric sciences 2023-02, Vol.40 (2), p.223-234 |
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| creator | Zhou, Minqiang Ni, Qichen Cai, Zhaonan Langerock, Bavo Jiang, Jingyi Che, Ke Wang, Jiaxin Nan, Weidong Liu, Yi Wang, Pucai |
| description | Measurements of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), methane (CH
4
), and carbon monoxide (CO) are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems. In this study, for the first time, we present CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO column measurements carried out by a Bruker EM27/SUN Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) at Golmud (36.42°E, 94.91°N, 2808 m) in August 2021. The mean and standard deviation of the column-average dry-air mixing ratio of CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO (XCO
2
, XCH
4
, and XCO) are 409.3 ± 0.4 ppm, 1905.5 ± 19.4 ppb, and 103.1 ± 7.7 ppb, respectively. The differences between the FTIR co-located TROPOMI/S5P satellite measurements at Golmud are 0.68 ± 0.64% (13.1 ± 12.2 ppb) for XCH
4
and 9.81 ± 3.48% (−10.7 ± 3.8 ppb) for XCO, which are within their retrieval uncertainties. High correlations for both XCH
4
and XCO are observed between the FTIR and S5P satellite measurements. Using the FLEXPART model and satellite measurements, we find that enhanced CH
4
and CO columns in Golmud are affected by anthropogenic emissions transported from North India. This study provides an insight into the variations of the CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO columns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0 |
| format | Article |
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2
), methane (CH
4
), and carbon monoxide (CO) are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems. In this study, for the first time, we present CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO column measurements carried out by a Bruker EM27/SUN Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) at Golmud (36.42°E, 94.91°N, 2808 m) in August 2021. The mean and standard deviation of the column-average dry-air mixing ratio of CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO (XCO
2
, XCH
4
, and XCO) are 409.3 ± 0.4 ppm, 1905.5 ± 19.4 ppb, and 103.1 ± 7.7 ppb, respectively. The differences between the FTIR co-located TROPOMI/S5P satellite measurements at Golmud are 0.68 ± 0.64% (13.1 ± 12.2 ppb) for XCH
4
and 9.81 ± 3.48% (−10.7 ± 3.8 ppb) for XCO, which are within their retrieval uncertainties. High correlations for both XCH
4
and XCO are observed between the FTIR and S5P satellite measurements. Using the FLEXPART model and satellite measurements, we find that enhanced CH
4
and CO columns in Golmud are affected by anthropogenic emissions transported from North India. This study provides an insight into the variations of the CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO columns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0256-1530</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-9533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Science Press</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide measurements ; Carbon monoxide ; Carbon Neutrality: Important Roles of Renewable Energies ; Carbon Sinks ; Climate system ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Emissions ; Fourier transforms ; FTIR spectrometers ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Global weather ; Infrared spectrometers ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Meteorological satellites ; Meteorology ; Methane ; Mixing ratio ; NETs ; non-CO2 GHGs ; Original Paper ; Plateaus ; Satellite observation ; Satellites</subject><ispartof>Advances in atmospheric sciences, 2023-02, Vol.40 (2), p.223-234</ispartof><rights>Institute of Atmospheric Physics/Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023</rights><rights>Institute of Atmospheric Physics/Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8ae9f790f4a794bb7e54e8a69c6a2fb4c380737987ec742c00dd39f9fdfe735a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8ae9f790f4a794bb7e54e8a69c6a2fb4c380737987ec742c00dd39f9fdfe735a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/dqkxjz-e/dqkxjz-e.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Minqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Qichen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Zhaonan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langerock, Bavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jingyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiaxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nan, Weidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Pucai</creatorcontrib><title>Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations</title><title>Advances in atmospheric sciences</title><addtitle>Adv. Atmos. Sci</addtitle><description>Measurements of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), methane (CH
4
), and carbon monoxide (CO) are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems. In this study, for the first time, we present CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO column measurements carried out by a Bruker EM27/SUN Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) at Golmud (36.42°E, 94.91°N, 2808 m) in August 2021. The mean and standard deviation of the column-average dry-air mixing ratio of CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO (XCO
2
, XCH
4
, and XCO) are 409.3 ± 0.4 ppm, 1905.5 ± 19.4 ppb, and 103.1 ± 7.7 ppb, respectively. The differences between the FTIR co-located TROPOMI/S5P satellite measurements at Golmud are 0.68 ± 0.64% (13.1 ± 12.2 ppb) for XCH
4
and 9.81 ± 3.48% (−10.7 ± 3.8 ppb) for XCO, which are within their retrieval uncertainties. High correlations for both XCH
4
and XCO are observed between the FTIR and S5P satellite measurements. Using the FLEXPART model and satellite measurements, we find that enhanced CH
4
and CO columns in Golmud are affected by anthropogenic emissions transported from North India. This study provides an insight into the variations of the CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO columns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide measurements</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Carbon Neutrality: Important Roles of Renewable Energies</subject><subject>Carbon Sinks</subject><subject>Climate system</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>FTIR spectrometers</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Global weather</subject><subject>Infrared spectrometers</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Meteorological satellites</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Mixing ratio</subject><subject>NETs</subject><subject>non-CO2 GHGs</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plateaus</subject><subject>Satellite observation</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><issn>0256-1530</issn><issn>1861-9533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhi0EEsvCA3CzxAmpacd2EsfHEsG2UqssdDlbTjLZzZI4W9uhlIfhWXEVpJ44eSx9_z_SfIS8Z3DOAOSFBxAyT4DzhDMWhxdkxYqcJSoT4iVZAc_yhGUCXpM33h8jrUTBVuTPxk2zbZNPxmNLL8M4-dMBXd_QsuJntLxKz6ixbfzRchrm0dJbNH52OKINnppAN9Mwzi3tLQ0HpF97uz-YPtn1NQZj6XYwAc28dEzjybjeT9bThz4c6O5bta1ury_usi29i9ww9AFpVXt0P03oI_eWvOrM4PHdv3dNvn_5vCuvkptqc11e3iSNyCAkhUHVSQVdaqRK61pilmJhctXkhnd12ogCpJCqkNjIlDcAbStUp7q2QykyI9bk49L7YGxn7F4fp9nZuFG39z9-HX9r5MAFcIAssh8W9uSm-xl9eIa5TBWkkMWbrwlbqMZN3jvs9Mn1o3GPmoF-UqYXZToq00_KNMQMXzI-snaP7rn5_6G_0FCYtg</recordid><startdate>20230201</startdate><enddate>20230201</enddate><creator>Zhou, Minqiang</creator><creator>Ni, Qichen</creator><creator>Cai, Zhaonan</creator><creator>Langerock, Bavo</creator><creator>Jiang, Jingyi</creator><creator>Che, Ke</creator><creator>Wang, Jiaxin</creator><creator>Nan, Weidong</creator><creator>Liu, Yi</creator><creator>Wang, Pucai</creator><general>Science Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China%Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy(BIRA-IASB),Brussels 1180,Belgium%The College of Forestry,Beijing Forest University,Beijing 100091,China%Xianghe Observatory of Whole Atmosphere,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Langfang 065499,China</general><general>Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China%Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230201</creationdate><title>Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations</title><author>Zhou, Minqiang ; Ni, Qichen ; Cai, Zhaonan ; Langerock, Bavo ; Jiang, Jingyi ; Che, Ke ; Wang, Jiaxin ; Nan, Weidong ; Liu, Yi ; Wang, Pucai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-8ae9f790f4a794bb7e54e8a69c6a2fb4c380737987ec742c00dd39f9fdfe735a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Atmospheric Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide measurements</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>Carbon Neutrality: Important Roles of Renewable Energies</topic><topic>Carbon Sinks</topic><topic>Climate system</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>FTIR spectrometers</topic><topic>Geophysics/Geodesy</topic><topic>Global weather</topic><topic>Infrared spectrometers</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Meteorological satellites</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Mixing ratio</topic><topic>NETs</topic><topic>non-CO2 GHGs</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plateaus</topic><topic>Satellite observation</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Minqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Qichen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Zhaonan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langerock, Bavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jingyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiaxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nan, Weidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Pucai</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Advances in atmospheric sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Minqiang</au><au>Ni, Qichen</au><au>Cai, Zhaonan</au><au>Langerock, Bavo</au><au>Jiang, Jingyi</au><au>Che, Ke</au><au>Wang, Jiaxin</au><au>Nan, Weidong</au><au>Liu, Yi</au><au>Wang, Pucai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations</atitle><jtitle>Advances in atmospheric sciences</jtitle><stitle>Adv. Atmos. Sci</stitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>223</spage><epage>234</epage><pages>223-234</pages><issn>0256-1530</issn><eissn>1861-9533</eissn><abstract>Measurements of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), methane (CH
4
), and carbon monoxide (CO) are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems. In this study, for the first time, we present CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO column measurements carried out by a Bruker EM27/SUN Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) at Golmud (36.42°E, 94.91°N, 2808 m) in August 2021. The mean and standard deviation of the column-average dry-air mixing ratio of CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO (XCO
2
, XCH
4
, and XCO) are 409.3 ± 0.4 ppm, 1905.5 ± 19.4 ppb, and 103.1 ± 7.7 ppb, respectively. The differences between the FTIR co-located TROPOMI/S5P satellite measurements at Golmud are 0.68 ± 0.64% (13.1 ± 12.2 ppb) for XCH
4
and 9.81 ± 3.48% (−10.7 ± 3.8 ppb) for XCO, which are within their retrieval uncertainties. High correlations for both XCH
4
and XCO are observed between the FTIR and S5P satellite measurements. Using the FLEXPART model and satellite measurements, we find that enhanced CH
4
and CO columns in Golmud are affected by anthropogenic emissions transported from North India. This study provides an insight into the variations of the CO
2
, CH
4
, and CO columns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Science Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Advances in atmospheric sciences, 2023-02, Vol.40 (2), p.223-234 |
| issn | 0256-1530 1861-9533 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_wanfang_journals_dqkxjz_e202302005 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Atmospheric Sciences Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide measurements Carbon monoxide Carbon Neutrality: Important Roles of Renewable Energies Carbon Sinks Climate system Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Emissions Fourier transforms FTIR spectrometers Geophysics/Geodesy Global weather Infrared spectrometers Infrared spectroscopy Meteorological satellites Meteorology Methane Mixing ratio NETs non-CO2 GHGs Original Paper Plateaus Satellite observation Satellites |
| title | Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations |
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