NUIST ESM v3 Data Submission to CMIP6

This paper introduces the experimental designs and outputs of the Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK), historical, Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (MIP), and Paleoclimate MIP (PMIP) experiments from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Earth Sys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in atmospheric sciences 2021-02, Vol.38 (2), p.268-284
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Jian, Ma, Libin, Liu, Fei, Chai, Jing, Zhao, Haikun, He, Qiong, Wang, Bo, Bao, Yan, Li, Juan, Yang, Young-min, Deng, Hua, Wang, Bin
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container_title Advances in atmospheric sciences
container_volume 38
creator Cao, Jian
Ma, Libin
Liu, Fei
Chai, Jing
Zhao, Haikun
He, Qiong
Wang, Bo
Bao, Yan
Li, Juan
Yang, Young-min
Deng, Hua
Wang, Bin
description This paper introduces the experimental designs and outputs of the Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK), historical, Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (MIP), and Paleoclimate MIP (PMIP) experiments from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Earth System Model version 3 (NESM3). Results show that NESM3 reasonably simulates the modern climate and the major internal modes of climate variability. In the Scenario MIP experiment, changes in the projected surface air temperature (SAT) show robust “Northern Hemisphere (NH) warmer than Southern Hemisphere (SH)” and “land warmer than ocean” patterns, as well as an El Niño-like warming over the tropical Pacific. Changes in the projected precipitation exhibit “NH wetter than SH” and “eastern hemisphere gets wetter and western hemisphere gets drier” patterns over the tropics. These precipitation patterns are driven by circulation changes owing to the inhomogeneous warming patterns. Two PMIP experiments show enlarged seasonal cycles of SAT and precipitation over the NH due to the seasonal redistribution of solar radiation. Changes in the climatological mean SAT, precipitation, and ENSO amplitudes are consistent with the results from PMIP4 models. The NESM3 outputs are available on the Earth System Grid Federation nodes for data users.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00376-020-0173-9
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Air temperature
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate
Climate change
Climate variability
Climatological means
CMIP6 Experiments: Model and Dataset Descriptions
Data Description Article
Decks
Diagnostic systems
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Eastern Hemisphere
El Nino
El Nino phenomena
El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
Geophysics/Geodesy
Intercomparison
Meteorology
Northern Hemisphere
Paleoclimate
Precipitation
Precipitation patterns
Science and technology
Seasonal variation
Solar radiation
Southern Hemisphere
Southern Oscillation
Surface temperature
Surface-air temperature relationships
Tropical climate
Tropical environments
Western Hemisphere
title NUIST ESM v3 Data Submission to CMIP6
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