The Upstream "Strong Signals" of the Water Vapor Transport over the Tibetan Plateau during a Heavy Rainfall Event in the Yangtze River Basin

A heavy rainfall event that occurred over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) during July 11-13 2000 is explored in this study. The potential/stream function is used to analyze the upstream "strong signals" of the water vapor transport in the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The studi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in atmospheric sciences 2016-12, Vol.33 (12), p.1343-1350
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yang, Xu, Xiangde, Chen, Bin, Wang, Yinjun
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Xu, Xiangde
Chen, Bin
Wang, Yinjun
description A heavy rainfall event that occurred over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) during July 11-13 2000 is explored in this study. The potential/stream function is used to analyze the upstream "strong signals" of the water vapor transport in the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The studied time period covers from 2000 LST 5 July to 2000 LST 15 July (temporal resolution: 6 hours). By analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the water vapor flux, vorticity and divergence prior to and during the heavy rainfall event, the upstream "strong signals" related to this heavy rainfall event are revealed. A strong correlation exists between the heavy rainfall event in the YRB and the convective clouds over the TE The "convergence zone" of the water vapor transport is also identified, based on correlation analysis of the water vapor flux two days and one day prior to, and on the day of, the heavy rainfall. And this "convergence zone" coincides with the migration of the maximum rainfall over the YRB. This specific coupled structure actually plays a key role in generating heavy rainfall over the YRB. The eastward movement of the coupled system with a divergence]convergence center of the potential function at the upper/lower level resembles the spatiotemporal evolution of the heavy rainfall event over the YRB. These upstream "strong signals" are clearly traced in this study through analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the potential/stream function of upstream water vapor transport.
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These upstream "strong signals" are clearly traced in this study through analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the potential/stream function of upstream water vapor transport.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Science Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s00376-016-6118-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Atmospheric circulation
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate and Weather Extremes
Clouds
Correlation analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Evapotranspiration
Freshwater
Geophysics/Geodesy
Meteorology
Rain
Rainfall
River basins
Rivers
Upstream
Water vapor
上游
强信号
时间分辨率
暴雨过程
水汽输送
西藏高原
长江流域
降水事件
title The Upstream "Strong Signals" of the Water Vapor Transport over the Tibetan Plateau during a Heavy Rainfall Event in the Yangtze River Basin
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