Effect of Stochastic MJO Forcing on ENSO Predictability

Within the frame of the Zebiak-Cane model,the impact of the uncertainties of the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO) on ENSO predictability was studied using a parameterized stochastic representation of intraseasonal forcing.The results show that the uncertainties of MJO have little effect on the maximum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in atmospheric sciences 2011-11, Vol.28 (6), p.1279-1290
1. Verfasser: 彭跃华 段晚锁 项杰
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description Within the frame of the Zebiak-Cane model,the impact of the uncertainties of the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO) on ENSO predictability was studied using a parameterized stochastic representation of intraseasonal forcing.The results show that the uncertainties of MJO have little effect on the maximum prediction error for ENSO events caused by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP);compared to CNOP-type initial error,the model error caused by the uncertainties of MJO led to a smaller prediction uncertainty of ENSO,and its influence over the ENSO predictability was not significant.This result suggests that the initial error might be the main error source that produces uncertainty in ENSO prediction,which could provide a theoretical foundation for the data assimilation of the ENSO forecast.
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subjects Atmospheric Sciences
Data collection
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
El Nino
ENSO事件
ENSO预测
Geophysics/Geodesy
Meteorology
MJO
Ocean circulation
Ocean currents
Ocean-atmosphere interaction
不确定性
可预报性
数据同化
随机
预测误差
title Effect of Stochastic MJO Forcing on ENSO Predictability
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