An optimization method for enhancement of gas–liquid mass transfer in a bubble column reactor based on the entropy generation extremum principle

[Display omitted] In this study, an optimization method is proposed to enhance the gas–liquid mass transfer in bubble column reactor based on the entropy generation extremum principle. The mass transfer–induced entropy generation can be maximized with the increase of mass transfer rate, based on whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese journal of chemical engineering 2023-01, Vol.53 (1), p.83-88
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chao, Liu, Youzhi, Jiao, Weizhou, Shen, Hongyan, Yuan, Xigang, Jia, Shengkun
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container_end_page 88
container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Chinese journal of chemical engineering
container_volume 53
creator Zhang, Chao
Liu, Youzhi
Jiao, Weizhou
Shen, Hongyan
Yuan, Xigang
Jia, Shengkun
description [Display omitted] In this study, an optimization method is proposed to enhance the gas–liquid mass transfer in bubble column reactor based on the entropy generation extremum principle. The mass transfer–induced entropy generation can be maximized with the increase of mass transfer rate, based on which the velocity field can be optimized. The oxygen gas–liquid mass transfer is the major rate–limiting step of the toluene emissions biodegradation process in bubble column reactor, so the entropy generation due to oxygen mass transfer is used as the objective function, and the conservation equations of the gas–liquid flow and species concentration are taken as constraints. This optimization problem is solved by the calculus of variations, the optimal liquid flow pattern is obtained and the relationship of the maximum mass transfer enhancement on viscous dissipation is revealed, which can be used to improve the design of internal structure of the bubble column reactor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.01.018
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subjects Biodegradation
Bubble column reactor
Entropy generation
Flow field
Optimization
title An optimization method for enhancement of gas–liquid mass transfer in a bubble column reactor based on the entropy generation extremum principle
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