“天-空-地”协同滑坡监测技术进展
滑坡灾害是全球范围内发生频率最高、分布范围最广、造成损失最重的自然灾害之一, 严重威胁着人类生命财产和重大工程设施的安全。科学监测是实现滑坡预警预报与主动防范的重要技术前提, 经过多年的技术攻关, 融合高分辨率光学遥感、卫星InSAR、无人机摄影测量、无线传感网络(WSN)等多种新技术方法, 滑坡监测已从传统点式人工监测逐步发展到“天-空-地”多维协同监测, 在我国地质灾害风险识别与监测预警方面取得显著成效。本文结合多年来对滑坡发生机理与变形破坏过程的研究认识, 从天(光学遥感和InSAR)、空(无人机摄影测量)、地(全球导航卫星系统、裂缝计等专业监测)三维立体角度对我国滑坡监测技术的最新研究...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ce hui xue bao 2022-07, Vol.51 (7), p.1416-1436 |
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| description | 滑坡灾害是全球范围内发生频率最高、分布范围最广、造成损失最重的自然灾害之一, 严重威胁着人类生命财产和重大工程设施的安全。科学监测是实现滑坡预警预报与主动防范的重要技术前提, 经过多年的技术攻关, 融合高分辨率光学遥感、卫星InSAR、无人机摄影测量、无线传感网络(WSN)等多种新技术方法, 滑坡监测已从传统点式人工监测逐步发展到“天-空-地”多维协同监测, 在我国地质灾害风险识别与监测预警方面取得显著成效。本文结合多年来对滑坡发生机理与变形破坏过程的研究认识, 从天(光学遥感和InSAR)、空(无人机摄影测量)、地(全球导航卫星系统、裂缝计等专业监测)三维立体角度对我国滑坡监测技术的最新研究进展进行了系统总结, 分析讨论了不同技术在工程实践中的技术优势和适用性, 构建了滑坡变形破坏全过程的“天-空-地”协同监测技术体系, 为滑坡地质灾害的科学防范提供一种新的思维范式和经验指导。 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220320 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Air monitoring Airborne sensing Collaboration Damage Deformation Deformation mechanisms Geological hazards Landslides Monitoring Natural disasters Navigation systems New technology Photogrammetry Prevention Remote sensing Remote sensors Satellite navigation systems Satellites Unmanned aerial vehicles Wireless sensor networks |
| title | “天-空-地”协同滑坡监测技术进展 |
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