多波段多极化被动微波遥感地震应用研究进展与前沿方向探索
被动微波遥感卫星具有多波段多极化观测能力, 其全天候、高灵敏度特性契合了地壳活动及地震的监测分析需求。近年来, 地震孕育和发生过程中的热异常遥感监测与分析得到了广泛关注。本文从星载被动微波传感器发展和地震被动微波遥感应用两方面, 梳理了多波段多极化被动微波卫星遥感用于地震监测与异常识别的研究现状, 剖析了微波数据选择、异常分析方法、观测粗差剔除和信息机理认知等方面的进展与不足。总结了近年微波遥感地震应用的研究进展, 阐明了多波段多极化被动微波卫星遥感用于地震异常识别的科学逻辑与复合链条。提出了地震遥感的两个前沿探索方向, 即地震微波异常的可靠识别、地应力场变化微波遥感的信息物理。指出了遥感-岩...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ce hui xue bao 2022-07, Vol.51 (7), p.1356-1371 |
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| container_title | Ce hui xue bao |
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| creator | 吴立新 齐源 毛文飞 刘善军 丁逸凡 荆凤 申旭辉 |
| description | 被动微波遥感卫星具有多波段多极化观测能力, 其全天候、高灵敏度特性契合了地壳活动及地震的监测分析需求。近年来, 地震孕育和发生过程中的热异常遥感监测与分析得到了广泛关注。本文从星载被动微波传感器发展和地震被动微波遥感应用两方面, 梳理了多波段多极化被动微波卫星遥感用于地震监测与异常识别的研究现状, 剖析了微波数据选择、异常分析方法、观测粗差剔除和信息机理认知等方面的进展与不足。总结了近年微波遥感地震应用的研究进展, 阐明了多波段多极化被动微波卫星遥感用于地震异常识别的科学逻辑与复合链条。提出了地震遥感的两个前沿探索方向, 即地震微波异常的可靠识别、地应力场变化微波遥感的信息物理。指出了遥感-岩石力学基础试验研究和地震遥感综合分析层面亟待解决的关键问题。进而呼吁, 多学科联合、交叉乃至融合是地震遥感科学与技术向纵深发展的必由之路。 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220131 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Anomalies Cognition Earth surface Earthquakes Error analysis Geophysics Microwave radiation Microwave sensors Physics Polarization Radiation Remote monitoring Remote observing Remote sensing Remote sensors Rock mechanics Satellites Seismic activity Seismicity Stress distribution |
| title | 多波段多极化被动微波遥感地震应用研究进展与前沿方向探索 |
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