Significantly improved hydrogen storage behaviors in MgH2 with Nb nanocatalyst

The study explores the excellent modification effect of Nb nanocatalyst prepared via surfactant assisted ball milling technique (SABM) on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH 2 . Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature, released hydrogen ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2022-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1788-1797
Hauptverfasser: Nyahuma, Farai Michael, Zhang, Liuting, Song, Mengchen, Lu, Xiong, Xiao, Beibei, Zheng, Jiaguang, Wu, Fuying
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container_end_page 1797
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1788
container_title International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials
container_volume 29
creator Nyahuma, Farai Michael
Zhang, Liuting
Song, Mengchen
Lu, Xiong
Xiao, Beibei
Zheng, Jiaguang
Wu, Fuying
description The study explores the excellent modification effect of Nb nanocatalyst prepared via surfactant assisted ball milling technique (SABM) on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH 2 . Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature, released hydrogen capacity, and reaction rate for different MgH 2 −ywt%Nb ( y = 0, 3, 5, 7, 9) composites. The MgH 2 −5wt%Nb composite started releasing hydrogen at 186.7°C and a total of 7.0wt% hydrogen was released in the dehydrogenation process. In addition, 5wt% Nb doped MgH 2 also managed to release 4.2wt% H 2 within 14 min at 250°C and had the ability to absorb 4.0wt% hydrogen in 30 min at 100°C. Cycling tests revealed that MgH 2 −5wt%Nb could retain 6.3wt% H 2 storage capacity (89.2%) after 20 cycles. Dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy values were decreased from 140.51±4.74 and 70.67±2.07 kJ·mol −1 to 90.04±2.83 and 53.46±3.33 kJ·mol −1 after doping MgH 2 with Nb, respectively. Microstructure analysis proved that homogeneously distributed NbH acted as active catalytic unit for improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . These results indicate SABM can be considered as an option to develop other nanocatalysts for energy related areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12613-021-2303-5
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Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature, released hydrogen capacity, and reaction rate for different MgH 2 −ywt%Nb ( y = 0, 3, 5, 7, 9) composites. The MgH 2 −5wt%Nb composite started releasing hydrogen at 186.7°C and a total of 7.0wt% hydrogen was released in the dehydrogenation process. In addition, 5wt% Nb doped MgH 2 also managed to release 4.2wt% H 2 within 14 min at 250°C and had the ability to absorb 4.0wt% hydrogen in 30 min at 100°C. Cycling tests revealed that MgH 2 −5wt%Nb could retain 6.3wt% H 2 storage capacity (89.2%) after 20 cycles. Dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy values were decreased from 140.51±4.74 and 70.67±2.07 kJ·mol −1 to 90.04±2.83 and 53.46±3.33 kJ·mol −1 after doping MgH 2 with Nb, respectively. Microstructure analysis proved that homogeneously distributed NbH acted as active catalytic unit for improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . These results indicate SABM can be considered as an option to develop other nanocatalysts for energy related areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1674-4799</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1869-103X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12613-021-2303-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing</publisher><subject>Ball milling ; Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Composites ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Decomposition reactions ; Dehydrogenation ; Doping ; Energy value ; Glass ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen storage ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Nanocatalysis ; Natural Materials ; Niobium ; Storage capacity ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films ; Tribology</subject><ispartof>International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials, 2022-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1788-1797</ispartof><rights>University of Science and Technology Beijing 2022</rights><rights>University of Science and Technology Beijing 2022.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature, released hydrogen capacity, and reaction rate for different MgH 2 −ywt%Nb ( y = 0, 3, 5, 7, 9) composites. The MgH 2 −5wt%Nb composite started releasing hydrogen at 186.7°C and a total of 7.0wt% hydrogen was released in the dehydrogenation process. In addition, 5wt% Nb doped MgH 2 also managed to release 4.2wt% H 2 within 14 min at 250°C and had the ability to absorb 4.0wt% hydrogen in 30 min at 100°C. Cycling tests revealed that MgH 2 −5wt%Nb could retain 6.3wt% H 2 storage capacity (89.2%) after 20 cycles. Dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy values were decreased from 140.51±4.74 and 70.67±2.07 kJ·mol −1 to 90.04±2.83 and 53.46±3.33 kJ·mol −1 after doping MgH 2 with Nb, respectively. Microstructure analysis proved that homogeneously distributed NbH acted as active catalytic unit for improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . These results indicate SABM can be considered as an option to develop other nanocatalysts for energy related areas.</description><subject>Ball milling</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Decomposition reactions</subject><subject>Dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Doping</subject><subject>Energy value</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen storage</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Nanocatalysis</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Niobium</subject><subject>Storage capacity</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><issn>1674-4799</issn><issn>1869-103X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRSMEEqXwAewssUQGP5I4XqIKKFIpC0BiZ9mOnTq0TrHTR_6eVEHqitXM4tw7mpMk1xjdYYTYfcQkxxQigiGhiMLsJBnhIucQI_p12u85S2HKOD9PLmKsEcoZQ2yUzN9d5Z11Wvp22QG3Wodma0qw6MrQVMaD2DZBVgYos5Bb14QInAev1ZSAnWsXYK6Al77RspXLLraXyZmVy2iu_uY4-Xx6_JhM4ezt-WXyMIOaFKSFNsOpSQ0nVEtl0qxQutSWs0Jjow3XRBWUKmYxL7SijKeSl5yXzCpDM50bOk5uh96d9Fb6StTNJvj-olD1d13u90oYgghBHOG0p28Gun_uZ2Nie8QJxzzNs5xmPYUHSocmxmCsWAe3kqETGImDZDFIFr1kcZAsDhkyZGLP-sqEY_P_oV-tboAV</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Nyahuma, Farai Michael</creator><creator>Zhang, Liuting</creator><creator>Song, Mengchen</creator><creator>Lu, Xiong</creator><creator>Xiao, Beibei</creator><creator>Zheng, Jiaguang</creator><creator>Wu, Fuying</creator><general>University of Science and Technology Beijing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>School of Energy and Power,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China%Analysis and Testing Center,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Significantly improved hydrogen storage behaviors in MgH2 with Nb nanocatalyst</title><author>Nyahuma, Farai Michael ; 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Optimal catalyst doping concentration was determined by comparing onset decomposition temperature, released hydrogen capacity, and reaction rate for different MgH 2 −ywt%Nb ( y = 0, 3, 5, 7, 9) composites. The MgH 2 −5wt%Nb composite started releasing hydrogen at 186.7°C and a total of 7.0wt% hydrogen was released in the dehydrogenation process. In addition, 5wt% Nb doped MgH 2 also managed to release 4.2wt% H 2 within 14 min at 250°C and had the ability to absorb 4.0wt% hydrogen in 30 min at 100°C. Cycling tests revealed that MgH 2 −5wt%Nb could retain 6.3wt% H 2 storage capacity (89.2%) after 20 cycles. Dehydrogenation and hydrogenation activation energy values were decreased from 140.51±4.74 and 70.67±2.07 kJ·mol −1 to 90.04±2.83 and 53.46±3.33 kJ·mol −1 after doping MgH 2 with Nb, respectively. Microstructure analysis proved that homogeneously distributed NbH acted as active catalytic unit for improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . These results indicate SABM can be considered as an option to develop other nanocatalysts for energy related areas.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>University of Science and Technology Beijing</pub><doi>10.1007/s12613-021-2303-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ball milling
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Corrosion and Coatings
Decomposition reactions
Dehydrogenation
Doping
Energy value
Glass
Hydrogen
Hydrogen storage
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanocatalysis
Natural Materials
Niobium
Storage capacity
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Tribology
title Significantly improved hydrogen storage behaviors in MgH2 with Nb nanocatalyst
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