Enhanced mechanical properties and formability of 316L stainless steel materials 3D-printed using selective laser melting

This study is conducted to develop an innovative and attractive selective laser melting (SLM) method to produce 316L stainless steel materials with excellent mechanical performance and complex part shape. In this work, the subregional manufacturing strategy, which separates the special parts from th...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2019-11, Vol.26 (11), p.1396-1404
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiao-qin, Liu, Ying, Ye, Jin-wen, Wang, Ren-quan, Zhou, Ting-chuan, Mao, Bin-yang
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1396
container_title International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials
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creator Yang, Xiao-qin
Liu, Ying
Ye, Jin-wen
Wang, Ren-quan
Zhou, Ting-chuan
Mao, Bin-yang
description This study is conducted to develop an innovative and attractive selective laser melting (SLM) method to produce 316L stainless steel materials with excellent mechanical performance and complex part shape. In this work, the subregional manufacturing strategy, which separates the special parts from the components using an optimized process, was proposed. The results showed that produced 316L materials exhibited superior strength of ~755 MPa and good ductility. In the as-built parts, austenite with preferred orientation of the (220) plane, δ- ferrite, and a small amount of CrO phases were present. In addition, the crystal size was fine, which contributed to the enhancement of the parts’ mechanical properties. The structural anisotropy mechanism of the materials was also investigated for a group of half-sized samples with variable inclination directions. This technique was used to fabricate a set of impellers with helical bevels and high-precision planetary gears, demonstrating its strong potential for use in practical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12613-019-1837-2
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subjects Anisotropy
Austenitic stainless steels
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Corrosion and Coatings
Delta ferrite
Ductility
Gear trains
Glass
Laser beam melting
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Melting
Metallic Materials
Natural Materials
Preferred orientation
Stainless steel
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Three dimensional printing
Tribology
title Enhanced mechanical properties and formability of 316L stainless steel materials 3D-printed using selective laser melting
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