Reductive recovery of manganese from low-grade manganese dioxide ore using toxic nitrocellulose acid wastewater as reductant

The hydrometallurgical strategy of extracting Mn from low-grade Mn ores has attracted attention for the production of electrolytic manganese metal (EMM). In this work, the reductive dissolution of low-grade MnO 2 ores using toxic nitrocellulose acidic wastewater (NAW) as a reductant was investigated...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2018-09, Vol.25 (9), p.990-999
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yong-tao, Dan, Zhi-gang, Duan, Ning, Xin, Bao-ping
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creator Zhang, Yong-tao
Dan, Zhi-gang
Duan, Ning
Xin, Bao-ping
description The hydrometallurgical strategy of extracting Mn from low-grade Mn ores has attracted attention for the production of electrolytic manganese metal (EMM). In this work, the reductive dissolution of low-grade MnO 2 ores using toxic nitrocellulose acidic wastewater (NAW) as a reductant was investigated for the first time. Under the optimized conditions of an MnO 2 ore dosage of 100 g·L −1 , an ore particle size of −200 mesh, concentrated H 2 SO 4 -to-NAW volume ratio of 0.12, reaction temperature of 90°C, stirring speed at 160 r·min −1 , and a contact time of 120 min, the reductive leaching efficiency of Mn and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency of NAW reached 97.4% and 98.5%, respectively. The residual TOC of 31.6 mg·L −1 did not adversely affect the preparation of EMM. The current process offers a feasible route for the concurrent realization of the reductive leaching of Mn and the treatment of toxic wastewater via a simple one-step process.
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In this work, the reductive dissolution of low-grade MnO 2 ores using toxic nitrocellulose acidic wastewater (NAW) as a reductant was investigated for the first time. Under the optimized conditions of an MnO 2 ore dosage of 100 g·L −1 , an ore particle size of −200 mesh, concentrated H 2 SO 4 -to-NAW volume ratio of 0.12, reaction temperature of 90°C, stirring speed at 160 r·min −1 , and a contact time of 120 min, the reductive leaching efficiency of Mn and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency of NAW reached 97.4% and 98.5%, respectively. The residual TOC of 31.6 mg·L −1 did not adversely affect the preparation of EMM. 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In this work, the reductive dissolution of low-grade MnO 2 ores using toxic nitrocellulose acidic wastewater (NAW) as a reductant was investigated for the first time. Under the optimized conditions of an MnO 2 ore dosage of 100 g·L −1 , an ore particle size of −200 mesh, concentrated H 2 SO 4 -to-NAW volume ratio of 0.12, reaction temperature of 90°C, stirring speed at 160 r·min −1 , and a contact time of 120 min, the reductive leaching efficiency of Mn and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency of NAW reached 97.4% and 98.5%, respectively. The residual TOC of 31.6 mg·L −1 did not adversely affect the preparation of EMM. 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sweeteners</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><issn>1674-4799</issn><issn>1869-103X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9LwzAUxYsoOKcfwLeAjxJNmiZpHmX4DwaC7MG3kKa3o7NrZtKuG_jhzagwX3xKuPmdcy45SXJNyR0lRN4HmgrKMKE5piJTWJ0kE5oLhSlhH6fxLmSGM6nUeXIRwooQISWRk-T7HcredvUWkAfrtuD3yFVobdqlaSEAqrxbo8YNeOlNCX8eytrt6jhxHlAf6naJujiwqK077yw0Td-4iBlbl2gwoYPBdOCRCTHoEGna7jI5q0wT4Or3nCaLp8fF7AXP355fZw9zbBlPOywYzyxjGa_KlCsJWSZIYQtiRalMQYQVNM8lZ1aaXFCwXKoccia4MSAtYdPkdrQdTFvF_fXK9b6NgbpYfa7K3a7QkMafI4qQNNI3I73x7quH0B3xVFElOKdURoqOlPUuBA-V3vh6bfxeU6IPjeixER199aERraImHTUhsu0S_NH5f9EPhzmQWA</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Zhang, Yong-tao</creator><creator>Dan, Zhi-gang</creator><creator>Duan, Ning</creator><creator>Xin, Bao-ping</creator><general>University of Science and Technology Beijing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>School of Petroleum and Environment Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China</general><general>School of Materials Science &amp; 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subjects Cellulose
Cellulose esters
Cellulose nitrate
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical oxygen demand
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Corrosion and Coatings
Efficiency
Explosives
Glass
Leaching
Manganese
Manganese dioxide
Manganese ores
Manufacturing
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Natural Materials
Organic carbon
Particle size
Reducing agents
Sulfuric acid
Surfaces and Interfaces
Syrups & sweeteners
Thin Films
Toxicity
Tribology
Wastewater treatment
title Reductive recovery of manganese from low-grade manganese dioxide ore using toxic nitrocellulose acid wastewater as reductant
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