Surface grain refinement mechanism of SMA490BW steel cross joints by ultrasonic impact treatment

Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) is a postweld technique for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints. This technique makes use of ultrasonic vibration to impact and plastically deform a weld toe and can achieve surface grain refinement of the weld toe, which is considered as the main reason...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2017-04, Vol.24 (4), p.410-414
Hauptverfasser: He, Bo-lin, Xiong, Lei, Jiang, Ming-ming, Yu, Ying-xia, Li, Li
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 410
container_title International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials
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creator He, Bo-lin
Xiong, Lei
Jiang, Ming-ming
Yu, Ying-xia
Li, Li
description Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) is a postweld technique for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints. This technique makes use of ultrasonic vibration to impact and plastically deform a weld toe and can achieve surface grain refinement of the weld toe, which is considered as the main reason for the improvement of fatigue strength. In this paper, the microstructure of the surface of a treated weld toe was observed by metallographic microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that UIT could produce severe plastic deformation on the surface layer of the weld toe and the maximum depth of plastic deformation extended to approximately 260 μm beneath the treated surface. Repeated processing could exacerbate the plastic deformation on the surface layer, resulting in finer grains. We can conclude that the surface grain refinement mechanism of SMA490BW welded joints is related to the high density of dislocation tangles and dislocation walls.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12613-017-1421-6
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This technique makes use of ultrasonic vibration to impact and plastically deform a weld toe and can achieve surface grain refinement of the weld toe, which is considered as the main reason for the improvement of fatigue strength. In this paper, the microstructure of the surface of a treated weld toe was observed by metallographic microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that UIT could produce severe plastic deformation on the surface layer of the weld toe and the maximum depth of plastic deformation extended to approximately 260 μm beneath the treated surface. Repeated processing could exacerbate the plastic deformation on the surface layer, resulting in finer grains. 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1869-103X
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subjects Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Corrosion and Coatings
deformation
Dislocation density
Fatigue strength
Glass
grain
Grain refinement
impact
joints
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Microscopy
Natural Materials
plastic
Plastic deformation
Plastics
refinement
steel
Surface layers
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
treatment
Tribology
ultrasonic
Ultrasonic vibration
weathering
Weathering steels
Welded joints
Welding
title Surface grain refinement mechanism of SMA490BW steel cross joints by ultrasonic impact treatment
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