Extracting copper from copper oxide ore by a zwitterionic reagent and dissolution kinetics

Sulfamic acid (SA), which possesses a zwitterionic structure, was applied as a leaching reagent for the first time for extracting copper from copper oxide ore. The effects of reaction time, temperature, particle size, reagent concentration, and stirring speed on this leach- ing were studied. The dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2015-03, Vol.22 (3), p.241-248
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Jiu-shuai, Wen, Shu-ming, Deng, Jian-ying, Wu, Dan-dan
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creator Deng, Jiu-shuai
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Deng, Jian-ying
Wu, Dan-dan
description Sulfamic acid (SA), which possesses a zwitterionic structure, was applied as a leaching reagent for the first time for extracting copper from copper oxide ore. The effects of reaction time, temperature, particle size, reagent concentration, and stirring speed on this leach- ing were studied. The dissolution kinetics of malachite was illustrated with a three-dimensional diffusion model. A novel leaching effect of SA on malachite was eventually demonstrated. The leaching rate increased with decreasing particle size and increasing concentration, reac- tion temperature and stirring speed. The activation energy for SA leaching malachite was 33.23 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the effectiveness of SA as a new reagent for extracting copper from copper oxide ore was confirmed by experiment. This approach may provide a solution suitable for subsequent electrowinning. In addition, results reported herein may provide basic data that enable the leaching of other carbonate miner- als of copper, zinc, cobalt and so on in an SA system.
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The effects of reaction time, temperature, particle size, reagent concentration, and stirring speed on this leach- ing were studied. The dissolution kinetics of malachite was illustrated with a three-dimensional diffusion model. A novel leaching effect of SA on malachite was eventually demonstrated. The leaching rate increased with decreasing particle size and increasing concentration, reac- tion temperature and stirring speed. The activation energy for SA leaching malachite was 33.23 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the effectiveness of SA as a new reagent for extracting copper from copper oxide ore was confirmed by experiment. This approach may provide a solution suitable for subsequent electrowinning. In addition, results reported herein may provide basic data that enable the leaching of other carbonate miner- als of copper, zinc, cobalt and so on in an SA system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1674-4799</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1869-103X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12613-015-1067-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Cobalt ; Composites ; Copper ; Copper ores ; COPPER OXIDE ; Copper oxides ; Corrosion and Coatings ; DISSOLUTION ; EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY ; Glass ; KINETICS ; Leaching ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Natural Materials ; ORES ; OXIDE ORES ; OXIDES ; Particle size ; REAGENTS ; Stirring ; Sulfamic acid ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films ; Three dimensional models ; Tribology ; Zinc ; Zwitterions ; 两性离子 ; 反应物浓度 ; 孔雀石绿 ; 搅拌速度 ; 氧化铜矿 ; 浸出效果 ; 溶解动力学 ; 试剂</subject><ispartof>International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials, 2015-03, Vol.22 (3), p.241-248</ispartof><rights>University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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The effects of reaction time, temperature, particle size, reagent concentration, and stirring speed on this leach- ing were studied. The dissolution kinetics of malachite was illustrated with a three-dimensional diffusion model. A novel leaching effect of SA on malachite was eventually demonstrated. The leaching rate increased with decreasing particle size and increasing concentration, reac- tion temperature and stirring speed. The activation energy for SA leaching malachite was 33.23 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the effectiveness of SA as a new reagent for extracting copper from copper oxide ore was confirmed by experiment. This approach may provide a solution suitable for subsequent electrowinning. 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The effects of reaction time, temperature, particle size, reagent concentration, and stirring speed on this leach- ing were studied. The dissolution kinetics of malachite was illustrated with a three-dimensional diffusion model. A novel leaching effect of SA on malachite was eventually demonstrated. The leaching rate increased with decreasing particle size and increasing concentration, reac- tion temperature and stirring speed. The activation energy for SA leaching malachite was 33.23 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the effectiveness of SA as a new reagent for extracting copper from copper oxide ore was confirmed by experiment. This approach may provide a solution suitable for subsequent electrowinning. In addition, results reported herein may provide basic data that enable the leaching of other carbonate miner- als of copper, zinc, cobalt and so on in an SA system.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>University of Science and Technology Beijing</pub><doi>10.1007/s12613-015-1067-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt
Composites
Copper
Copper ores
COPPER OXIDE
Copper oxides
Corrosion and Coatings
DISSOLUTION
EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY
Glass
KINETICS
Leaching
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Natural Materials
ORES
OXIDE ORES
OXIDES
Particle size
REAGENTS
Stirring
Sulfamic acid
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Three dimensional models
Tribology
Zinc
Zwitterions
两性离子
反应物浓度
孔雀石绿
搅拌速度
氧化铜矿
浸出效果
溶解动力学
试剂
title Extracting copper from copper oxide ore by a zwitterionic reagent and dissolution kinetics
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