Increases in Height among Chinese Children and Adolescents by Gender: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis
To examine increases in average height among Chinese children and adolescents. The data were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during the period 1989–2015. A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was utilized to select participants aged 2–22 years in each province...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biomedical and environmental sciences 2021-05, Vol.34 (5), p.348-355 |
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| creator | HU, Yue Hua WANG, Xin Yu YAO, Hong Yan ZHANG, Jian YIN, Da Peng FENG, Guo Shuang |
| description | To examine increases in average height among Chinese children and adolescents.
The data were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during the period 1989–2015. A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was utilized to select participants aged 2–22 years in each province. Linear regression was used to examine the effects of age, birth cohort, and survey period on height.
A total of 15,227 males and 13,737 females were included in the final analysis. Age (A) showed a continuous effect on height. The average heights of the investigated groups increased continuously during the investigation period. By 2015, the average height of the overall group increased by 7.87 cm compared to the average height during the 1989 survey. Moreover, birth year (cohort, C) also had a stable effect on height. Using the height of individuals born in or before 1975 as a reference, the average height of each birth cohort increased in comparison to the previous birth cohort.
The height of Chinese children and adolescents was affected by age, period, and cohort effects, and this effect is governed by certain rules. The age-period-cohort model can be used to analyze the trends of children's and adolescent's heights. The findings provide a scientific basis for the formulation of children's and adolescents’ growth and development policies in China. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3967/bes2021.046 |
| format | Article |
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The data were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during the period 1989–2015. A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was utilized to select participants aged 2–22 years in each province. Linear regression was used to examine the effects of age, birth cohort, and survey period on height.
A total of 15,227 males and 13,737 females were included in the final analysis. Age (A) showed a continuous effect on height. The average heights of the investigated groups increased continuously during the investigation period. By 2015, the average height of the overall group increased by 7.87 cm compared to the average height during the 1989 survey. Moreover, birth year (cohort, C) also had a stable effect on height. Using the height of individuals born in or before 1975 as a reference, the average height of each birth cohort increased in comparison to the previous birth cohort.
The height of Chinese children and adolescents was affected by age, period, and cohort effects, and this effect is governed by certain rules. The age-period-cohort model can be used to analyze the trends of children's and adolescent's heights. The findings provide a scientific basis for the formulation of children's and adolescents’ growth and development policies in China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-3988</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2214-0190</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3967/bes2021.046</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34059171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescent Health ; Age Factors ; Age-period-cohort analysis ; Body Height ; Child ; Child Development ; Child Health ; Child, Preschool ; Children and adolescents ; China ; Female ; Health Status Indicators ; Health Surveys ; Height ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; Sex Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Biomedical and environmental sciences, 2021-05, Vol.34 (5), p.348-355</ispartof><rights>2021 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. Published by China CDC. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/bes/bes.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895398821000635$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34059171$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HU, Yue Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Xin Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAO, Hong Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHANG, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YIN, Da Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FENG, Guo Shuang</creatorcontrib><title>Increases in Height among Chinese Children and Adolescents by Gender: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis</title><title>Biomedical and environmental sciences</title><addtitle>Biomed Environ Sci</addtitle><description>To examine increases in average height among Chinese children and adolescents.
The data were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during the period 1989–2015. A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was utilized to select participants aged 2–22 years in each province. Linear regression was used to examine the effects of age, birth cohort, and survey period on height.
A total of 15,227 males and 13,737 females were included in the final analysis. Age (A) showed a continuous effect on height. The average heights of the investigated groups increased continuously during the investigation period. By 2015, the average height of the overall group increased by 7.87 cm compared to the average height during the 1989 survey. Moreover, birth year (cohort, C) also had a stable effect on height. Using the height of individuals born in or before 1975 as a reference, the average height of each birth cohort increased in comparison to the previous birth cohort.
The height of Chinese children and adolescents was affected by age, period, and cohort effects, and this effect is governed by certain rules. The age-period-cohort model can be used to analyze the trends of children's and adolescent's heights. The findings provide a scientific basis for the formulation of children's and adolescents’ growth and development policies in China.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescent Health</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age-period-cohort analysis</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Child Health</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children and adolescents</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Height</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0895-3988</issn><issn>2214-0190</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kUtrGzEUhUVoiJ3HqvuiRRfdTHKlkWak7oxpnEAgXbRrIY3u2ApjyZXGCf73HWNndeDycTkPQr4yuK910z44LBw4uwfRXJA550xUwDR8IXNQWla1VmpGrkt5AxBMC3VFZrUAqVnL5qR7jl1GW7DQEOkThvVmpHab4pouNyFiwaMOPmOkNnq68GnA0mEcC3UHusLoMf-ki0gXa6x-Yw7JV8u0SXmcjnY4lFBuyWVvh4J3Z70hfx9__Vk-VS-vq-fl4qVCrpqx4r23ToMD2VjJO4HCA-Ogda3Bt86KRjOUvXBS9K3gTvWKd5o1vOeuZULXN-T76e-Hjb2Na_OW9nnyUMy5IpAAfMJ-nLBdTv_2WEazDVOiYbAR074YLmupuOKyndBvZ3TvtujNLoetzQfz2d8EyBOAU673gNmULmDs0IeM3Wh8CoaBOe70acJMO9X_AbVygU0</recordid><startdate>20210520</startdate><enddate>20210520</enddate><creator>HU, Yue Hua</creator><creator>WANG, Xin Yu</creator><creator>YAO, Hong Yan</creator><creator>ZHANG, Jian</creator><creator>YIN, Da Peng</creator><creator>FENG, Guo Shuang</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University & Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China%Big Data and Engineering Research Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China%Epidemiology Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China%National Institute Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China%Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University & Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China</general><general>Big Data and Engineering Research Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China</general><general>Epidemiology Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210520</creationdate><title>Increases in Height among Chinese Children and Adolescents by Gender: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis</title><author>HU, Yue Hua ; WANG, Xin Yu ; YAO, Hong Yan ; ZHANG, Jian ; YIN, Da Peng ; FENG, Guo Shuang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e286t-2fdab90b056a52c4e4d012099390d7ba4691e5f4b54f742b8f82c9162f2b71493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescent Health</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Age-period-cohort analysis</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Development</topic><topic>Child Health</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children and adolescents</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Height</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HU, Yue Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Xin Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAO, Hong Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHANG, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YIN, Da Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FENG, Guo Shuang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Biomedical and environmental sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HU, Yue Hua</au><au>WANG, Xin Yu</au><au>YAO, Hong Yan</au><au>ZHANG, Jian</au><au>YIN, Da Peng</au><au>FENG, Guo Shuang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increases in Height among Chinese Children and Adolescents by Gender: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Biomedical and environmental sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Environ Sci</addtitle><date>2021-05-20</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>348</spage><epage>355</epage><pages>348-355</pages><issn>0895-3988</issn><eissn>2214-0190</eissn><abstract>To examine increases in average height among Chinese children and adolescents.
The data were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted during the period 1989–2015. A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was utilized to select participants aged 2–22 years in each province. Linear regression was used to examine the effects of age, birth cohort, and survey period on height.
A total of 15,227 males and 13,737 females were included in the final analysis. Age (A) showed a continuous effect on height. The average heights of the investigated groups increased continuously during the investigation period. By 2015, the average height of the overall group increased by 7.87 cm compared to the average height during the 1989 survey. Moreover, birth year (cohort, C) also had a stable effect on height. Using the height of individuals born in or before 1975 as a reference, the average height of each birth cohort increased in comparison to the previous birth cohort.
The height of Chinese children and adolescents was affected by age, period, and cohort effects, and this effect is governed by certain rules. The age-period-cohort model can be used to analyze the trends of children's and adolescent's heights. The findings provide a scientific basis for the formulation of children's and adolescents’ growth and development policies in China.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34059171</pmid><doi>10.3967/bes2021.046</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescent Health Age Factors Age-period-cohort analysis Body Height Child Child Development Child Health Child, Preschool Children and adolescents China Female Health Status Indicators Health Surveys Height Humans Linear Models Male Sex Factors Young Adult |
| title | Increases in Height among Chinese Children and Adolescents by Gender: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis |
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