Hepatitis B Immunoprophylactic Failure and Characteristics of the Hepatitis B Virus Gene in Mother-Infant Pairs in Parts of China

Objective To determine the hepatitis B immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected mothers and to characterize HBV genes. Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical and environmental sciences 2016-11, Vol.29 (11), p.790-801
Hauptverfasser: YIN, Wen Jiao, SHEN, Li Ping, WANG, Fu Zhen, ZHANG, Guo Min, ZHENG, Hui, WANG, Feng, LIU, Tie Zhu, MENG, Qing Ling, YI, Yao, CUI, Fu Qiang, BI, Sheng Li
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container_end_page 801
container_issue 11
container_start_page 790
container_title Biomedical and environmental sciences
container_volume 29
creator YIN, Wen Jiao
SHEN, Li Ping
WANG, Fu Zhen
ZHANG, Guo Min
ZHENG, Hui
WANG, Feng
LIU, Tie Zhu
MENG, Qing Ling
YI, Yao
CUI, Fu Qiang
BI, Sheng Li
description Objective To determine the hepatitis B immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected mothers and to characterize HBV genes. Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and genetic characteristics were analyzed using MEGA 5 software. Results The immunoprophylactic failure rate for infants who had completed the scheduled hepatitis B vaccination program was 5.76% (32/556). High sequence homology (99.8%-100%) was observed in 8 of the 10 mother-infant pairs. We identified 19 subgenotype C2 strains, 9 subgenotype B2 strains, and 2 subgenotype Cl strains. Three serotypes were detected: adr (19/30), adw (9/30), and ayw (2/30). The frequency of amino acid mutation of the 'a' determinant region was 16.67% (5/30), including that of Q129H, F134Y,S136Y, and G145E. We detected 67 amino acid mutations in the basal core promoter, precore, and core regions of the genome. Conclusion The immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to HBV-infected mothers is low in the regions of China examined during this study. Moreover, HBV mutation in the 'a' determinant region could not account for immunoprophylactic failure for all infants.
doi_str_mv 10.3967/bes2016.106
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Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and genetic characteristics were analyzed using MEGA 5 software. Results The immunoprophylactic failure rate for infants who had completed the scheduled hepatitis B vaccination program was 5.76% (32/556). High sequence homology (99.8%-100%) was observed in 8 of the 10 mother-infant pairs. We identified 19 subgenotype C2 strains, 9 subgenotype B2 strains, and 2 subgenotype Cl strains. Three serotypes were detected: adr (19/30), adw (9/30), and ayw (2/30). The frequency of amino acid mutation of the 'a' determinant region was 16.67% (5/30), including that of Q129H, F134Y,S136Y, and G145E. We detected 67 amino acid mutations in the basal core promoter, precore, and core regions of the genome. Conclusion The immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to HBV-infected mothers is low in the regions of China examined during this study. Moreover, HBV mutation in the 'a' determinant region could not account for immunoprophylactic failure for all infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-3988</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2214-0190</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3967/bes2016.106</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27998385</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Animals ; China - epidemiology ; CHO Cells ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; Female ; Gene characteristics ; Hepatitis B - congenital ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - prevention &amp; control ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; Hepatitis B Vaccines - therapeutic use ; Hepatitis B virus - genetics ; Humans ; Immune escape ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Mother-to-infant transmission ; Mutation ; Phylogeny ; Pregnancy ; Scheduled vaccination ; Treatment Failure ; Young Adult ; ‘a’ determinant mutation ; 中国地区 ; 乙型肝炎病毒 ; 乙肝 ; 免疫预防 ; 基因组测序 ; 病毒基因 ; 病毒感染 ; 血清学检测</subject><ispartof>Biomedical and environmental sciences, 2016-11, Vol.29 (11), p.790-801</ispartof><rights>2016 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. Published by China CDC. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/84046X/84046X.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3967/bes2016.106$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27928,27929,45999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27998385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>YIN, Wen Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEN, Li Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Fu Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHANG, Guo Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHENG, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIU, Tie Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MENG, Qing Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YI, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CUI, Fu Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BI, Sheng Li</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatitis B Immunoprophylactic Failure and Characteristics of the Hepatitis B Virus Gene in Mother-Infant Pairs in Parts of China</title><title>Biomedical and environmental sciences</title><addtitle>Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</addtitle><description>Objective To determine the hepatitis B immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected mothers and to characterize HBV genes. Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and genetic characteristics were analyzed using MEGA 5 software. Results The immunoprophylactic failure rate for infants who had completed the scheduled hepatitis B vaccination program was 5.76% (32/556). High sequence homology (99.8%-100%) was observed in 8 of the 10 mother-infant pairs. We identified 19 subgenotype C2 strains, 9 subgenotype B2 strains, and 2 subgenotype Cl strains. Three serotypes were detected: adr (19/30), adw (9/30), and ayw (2/30). The frequency of amino acid mutation of the 'a' determinant region was 16.67% (5/30), including that of Q129H, F134Y,S136Y, and G145E. We detected 67 amino acid mutations in the basal core promoter, precore, and core regions of the genome. Conclusion The immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to HBV-infected mothers is low in the regions of China examined during this study. 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Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and genetic characteristics were analyzed using MEGA 5 software. Results The immunoprophylactic failure rate for infants who had completed the scheduled hepatitis B vaccination program was 5.76% (32/556). High sequence homology (99.8%-100%) was observed in 8 of the 10 mother-infant pairs. We identified 19 subgenotype C2 strains, 9 subgenotype B2 strains, and 2 subgenotype Cl strains. Three serotypes were detected: adr (19/30), adw (9/30), and ayw (2/30). The frequency of amino acid mutation of the 'a' determinant region was 16.67% (5/30), including that of Q129H, F134Y,S136Y, and G145E. We detected 67 amino acid mutations in the basal core promoter, precore, and core regions of the genome. Conclusion The immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to HBV-infected mothers is low in the regions of China examined during this study. Moreover, HBV mutation in the 'a' determinant region could not account for immunoprophylactic failure for all infants.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27998385</pmid><doi>10.3967/bes2016.106</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0895-3988
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subjects Adult
Animals
China - epidemiology
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Female
Gene characteristics
Hepatitis B - congenital
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - prevention & control
Hepatitis B - transmission
Hepatitis B Vaccines - therapeutic use
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Humans
Immune escape
Infant, Newborn
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Mother-to-infant transmission
Mutation
Phylogeny
Pregnancy
Scheduled vaccination
Treatment Failure
Young Adult
‘a’ determinant mutation
中国地区
乙型肝炎病毒
乙肝
免疫预防
基因组测序
病毒基因
病毒感染
血清学检测
title Hepatitis B Immunoprophylactic Failure and Characteristics of the Hepatitis B Virus Gene in Mother-Infant Pairs in Parts of China
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