Association between Macroscopic-factors and Identified HIV/AIDS Cases among Injecting Drug Users: An Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression Model
Drug use (DU), particularly injecting drug use (IDU) has been the main route of transmission and spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDSJ among injecting drug users (IDUs)[1]. Previous studies have proven that needles or cottons sharing during drug inje...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biomedical and environmental sciences 2014-04, Vol.27 (4), p.311-318 |
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creator | XING, Jian Nan GUO, Wei QIAN, Sha Sha DING, Zheng Wei CHEN, Fang Fang PENG, Zhi Hang QIN, Qian Qian WANG, Lu |
description | Drug use (DU), particularly injecting drug use (IDU) has been the main route of transmission and spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDSJ among injecting drug users (IDUs)[1]. Previous studies have proven that needles or cottons sharing during drug injection were major risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission at the personal level[z4]. Being a social behavioral issue, HIV/AIDS related risk factors should be far beyond the personal level. Therefore, studies on HIV/AIDS related risk factors should focus not only on the individual factors, but also on the association between HIV/AIDS cases and macroscopic-factors, such as economic status, transportation, health care services, etc[1]. The impact of the macroscopic-factors on HIV/AIDS status might be either positive or negative, which are potentially reflected in promoting, delaying or detecting HIV/AIDS epidemics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3967/bes2014.055 |
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Previous studies have proven that needles or cottons sharing during drug injection were major risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission at the personal level[z4]. Being a social behavioral issue, HIV/AIDS related risk factors should be far beyond the personal level. Therefore, studies on HIV/AIDS related risk factors should focus not only on the individual factors, but also on the association between HIV/AIDS cases and macroscopic-factors, such as economic status, transportation, health care services, etc[1]. The impact of the macroscopic-factors on HIV/AIDS status might be either positive or negative, which are potentially reflected in promoting, delaying or detecting HIV/AIDS epidemics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-3988</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2214-0190</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3967/bes2014.055</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24758761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>AIDS ; China - epidemiology ; Drug Users - statistics & numerical data ; Geography, Medical ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; Humans ; Injections - adverse effects ; Models, Statistical ; Principal Component Analysis ; Regression Analysis ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Spatial Analysis ; 加权回归模型 ; 吸毒者 ; 因子和 ; 宏观 ; 注射过程 ; 病例</subject><ispartof>Biomedical and environmental sciences, 2014-04, Vol.27 (4), p.311-318</ispartof><rights>2014 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. Published by China CDC. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/84046X/84046X.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895398814600490$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24758761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>XING, Jian Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUO, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIAN, Sha Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DING, Zheng Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, Fang Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PENG, Zhi Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIN, Qian Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Lu</creatorcontrib><title>Association between Macroscopic-factors and Identified HIV/AIDS Cases among Injecting Drug Users: An Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression Model</title><title>Biomedical and environmental sciences</title><addtitle>Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</addtitle><description>Drug use (DU), particularly injecting drug use (IDU) has been the main route of transmission and spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDSJ among injecting drug users (IDUs)[1]. Previous studies have proven that needles or cottons sharing during drug injection were major risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission at the personal level[z4]. Being a social behavioral issue, HIV/AIDS related risk factors should be far beyond the personal level. Therefore, studies on HIV/AIDS related risk factors should focus not only on the individual factors, but also on the association between HIV/AIDS cases and macroscopic-factors, such as economic status, transportation, health care services, etc[1]. The impact of the macroscopic-factors on HIV/AIDS status might be either positive or negative, which are potentially reflected in promoting, delaying or detecting HIV/AIDS epidemics.</description><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drug Users - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Geography, Medical</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections - adverse effects</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Spatial Analysis</subject><subject>加权回归模型</subject><subject>吸毒者</subject><subject>因子和</subject><subject>宏观</subject><subject>注射过程</subject><subject>病例</subject><issn>0895-3988</issn><issn>2214-0190</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kdFuFCEUhonR2LV65b3BpBfeTAsM7MDlZqvtJG2aVKuXhGHOzLKZhS3M2OyreOGT-E6-gmx2a0IC4Xzn5-c_CL2n5LxU8-qigcQI5edEiBdoxhjlBaGKvEQzIpUoSiXlCXqT0poQThWXr9EJ45WQ1ZzO0O9FSsE6M7rgcQPjE4DHt8bGkGzYOlt0xo4hJmx8i-sW_Og6By2-rr9fLOrLr3hpEuTqJvge134NdnT5dBmnHj8kiOnvn1944fMywy65lC_39SsIfTTblbNmGHb4B7h-NWbZe-gjpLQ3cxtaGN6iV50ZErw77qfo4cvnb8vr4ubuql4ubgpbUjYWnHQguGWqaSwoCW3HgFhaVQ2RVrA55YSIUtCykk1FObWlABCsrQwwOWdVeYrODrpPxnfG93odppgtJ31Ml3BCacY-HbBtDI8TpFFvXLIwDMZDmJKmgqr8GpEyox-O6NRsoNXb6DYm7vRz9BkQBwDyv346iDpZB95C62JOUbfBaUr0fsTPJnQece77eOizq5z5Y07zvzZXc0qFouU_082kAw</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>XING, Jian Nan</creator><creator>GUO, Wei</creator><creator>QIAN, Sha Sha</creator><creator>DING, Zheng Wei</creator><creator>CHEN, Fang Fang</creator><creator>PENG, Zhi Hang</creator><creator>QIN, Qian Qian</creator><creator>WANG, Lu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China%Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W91</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Association between Macroscopic-factors and Identified HIV/AIDS Cases among Injecting Drug Users: An Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression Model</title><author>XING, Jian Nan ; GUO, Wei ; QIAN, Sha Sha ; DING, Zheng Wei ; CHEN, Fang Fang ; PENG, Zhi Hang ; QIN, Qian Qian ; WANG, Lu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-40fe54c29bbce98edf2e0c177b08c52614005351378b7141c35ee52d7ae286273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drug Users - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Geography, Medical</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections - adverse effects</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Spatial Analysis</topic><topic>加权回归模型</topic><topic>吸毒者</topic><topic>因子和</topic><topic>宏观</topic><topic>注射过程</topic><topic>病例</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>XING, Jian Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUO, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIAN, Sha Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DING, Zheng Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, Fang Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PENG, Zhi Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIN, Qian Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Lu</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-医药卫生</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Biomedical and environmental sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>XING, Jian Nan</au><au>GUO, Wei</au><au>QIAN, Sha Sha</au><au>DING, Zheng Wei</au><au>CHEN, Fang Fang</au><au>PENG, Zhi Hang</au><au>QIN, Qian Qian</au><au>WANG, Lu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between Macroscopic-factors and Identified HIV/AIDS Cases among Injecting Drug Users: An Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression Model</atitle><jtitle>Biomedical and environmental sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Biomedical and Environmental Sciences</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>311</spage><epage>318</epage><pages>311-318</pages><issn>0895-3988</issn><eissn>2214-0190</eissn><abstract>Drug use (DU), particularly injecting drug use (IDU) has been the main route of transmission and spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDSJ among injecting drug users (IDUs)[1]. Previous studies have proven that needles or cottons sharing during drug injection were major risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission at the personal level[z4]. Being a social behavioral issue, HIV/AIDS related risk factors should be far beyond the personal level. Therefore, studies on HIV/AIDS related risk factors should focus not only on the individual factors, but also on the association between HIV/AIDS cases and macroscopic-factors, such as economic status, transportation, health care services, etc[1]. The impact of the macroscopic-factors on HIV/AIDS status might be either positive or negative, which are potentially reflected in promoting, delaying or detecting HIV/AIDS epidemics.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24758761</pmid><doi>10.3967/bes2014.055</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AIDS China - epidemiology Drug Users - statistics & numerical data Geography, Medical HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - transmission Humans Injections - adverse effects Models, Statistical Principal Component Analysis Regression Analysis Socioeconomic Factors Spatial Analysis 加权回归模型 吸毒者 因子和 宏观 注射过程 病例 |
title | Association between Macroscopic-factors and Identified HIV/AIDS Cases among Injecting Drug Users: An Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression Model |
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