Steel for plastic molds and process for their heat treatment
Maraging steel with improved machinability, good weldability, and high corrosion resistance, a process for the heat treatment of such a steel, as well as its use. According to the invention this steel contains (in % by weight) 0.02-0.075% carbon; 0.1-0.6% silicon; 0.5-0.9% manganese; 0.08-0.25% sulf...
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creator | Sammt, Klaus Sammer, Johann Lichtenegger, Gerhard |
description | Maraging steel with improved machinability, good weldability, and high corrosion resistance, a process for the heat treatment of such a steel, as well as its use. According to the invention this steel contains (in % by weight) 0.02-0.075% carbon; 0.1-0.6% silicon; 0.5-0.9% manganese; 0.08-0.25% sulfur; maximum 0.04%; phosphorus; 12.4-15.2% chromium; 0.05-1.0% molybdenum; 0.2-1.8% nickel; maximum 0.15% vanadium; 0.1-0.45% copper; maximum 0.03% aluminum; 0.02-0.08% nitrogen; as well as optionally one or more additional alloying elements up to maximum 2.0%, residual iron, and impurities caused in manufacturing, and a ferrite percentage in the structure of less than 28% by volume. A process is also provided for the heat treatment of a maraging steel with improved machinability, which process makes an object that is through-hardened even with a large cross-section, lies essentially in that a steel block with the above composition is subjected in a first step to an annealing treatment for the formation and adjustment of a ferrite percentage in the structure and in a second step a hot forming of the same takes place, after which in a third step a soft annealing and then a thermal tempering are performed. |
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According to the invention this steel contains (in % by weight) 0.02-0.075% carbon; 0.1-0.6% silicon; 0.5-0.9% manganese; 0.08-0.25% sulfur; maximum 0.04%; phosphorus; 12.4-15.2% chromium; 0.05-1.0% molybdenum; 0.2-1.8% nickel; maximum 0.15% vanadium; 0.1-0.45% copper; maximum 0.03% aluminum; 0.02-0.08% nitrogen; as well as optionally one or more additional alloying elements up to maximum 2.0%, residual iron, and impurities caused in manufacturing, and a ferrite percentage in the structure of less than 28% by volume. A process is also provided for the heat treatment of a maraging steel with improved machinability, which process makes an object that is through-hardened even with a large cross-section, lies essentially in that a steel block with the above composition is subjected in a first step to an annealing treatment for the formation and adjustment of a ferrite percentage in the structure and in a second step a hot forming of the same takes place, after which in a third step a soft annealing and then a thermal tempering are performed.</description><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6893608$$EPDF$$P50$$Guspatents$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,798,881,64015</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6893608$$EView_record_in_USPTO$$FView_record_in_$$GUSPTO$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sammt, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sammer, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lichtenegger, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehler Edelstahl GmbH</creatorcontrib><title>Steel for plastic molds and process for their heat treatment</title><description>Maraging steel with improved machinability, good weldability, and high corrosion resistance, a process for the heat treatment of such a steel, as well as its use. According to the invention this steel contains (in % by weight) 0.02-0.075% carbon; 0.1-0.6% silicon; 0.5-0.9% manganese; 0.08-0.25% sulfur; maximum 0.04%; phosphorus; 12.4-15.2% chromium; 0.05-1.0% molybdenum; 0.2-1.8% nickel; maximum 0.15% vanadium; 0.1-0.45% copper; maximum 0.03% aluminum; 0.02-0.08% nitrogen; as well as optionally one or more additional alloying elements up to maximum 2.0%, residual iron, and impurities caused in manufacturing, and a ferrite percentage in the structure of less than 28% by volume. A process is also provided for the heat treatment of a maraging steel with improved machinability, which process makes an object that is through-hardened even with a large cross-section, lies essentially in that a steel block with the above composition is subjected in a first step to an annealing treatment for the formation and adjustment of a ferrite percentage in the structure and in a second step a hot forming of the same takes place, after which in a third step a soft annealing and then a thermal tempering are performed.</description><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EFH</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZLAJLklNzVFIyy9SKMhJLC7JTFbIzc9JKVZIzEtRKCjKT04tLgbLlmSkZhYpZKQmliiUFAHJ3NS8Eh4G1rTEnOJUXijNzaDg5hri7KFbWlyQWAJUUByfXpQIogzMLCyNzQwsjIlQAgCeCTCf</recordid><startdate>20050517</startdate><enddate>20050517</enddate><creator>Sammt, Klaus</creator><creator>Sammer, Johann</creator><creator>Lichtenegger, Gerhard</creator><scope>EFH</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050517</creationdate><title>Steel for plastic molds and process for their heat treatment</title><author>Sammt, Klaus ; Sammer, Johann ; Lichtenegger, Gerhard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-uspatents_grants_068936083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sammt, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sammer, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lichtenegger, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehler Edelstahl GmbH</creatorcontrib><collection>USPTO Issued Patents</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sammt, Klaus</au><au>Sammer, Johann</au><au>Lichtenegger, Gerhard</au><aucorp>Boehler Edelstahl GmbH</aucorp><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Steel for plastic molds and process for their heat treatment</title><date>2005-05-17</date><risdate>2005</risdate><abstract>Maraging steel with improved machinability, good weldability, and high corrosion resistance, a process for the heat treatment of such a steel, as well as its use. According to the invention this steel contains (in % by weight) 0.02-0.075% carbon; 0.1-0.6% silicon; 0.5-0.9% manganese; 0.08-0.25% sulfur; maximum 0.04%; phosphorus; 12.4-15.2% chromium; 0.05-1.0% molybdenum; 0.2-1.8% nickel; maximum 0.15% vanadium; 0.1-0.45% copper; maximum 0.03% aluminum; 0.02-0.08% nitrogen; as well as optionally one or more additional alloying elements up to maximum 2.0%, residual iron, and impurities caused in manufacturing, and a ferrite percentage in the structure of less than 28% by volume. A process is also provided for the heat treatment of a maraging steel with improved machinability, which process makes an object that is through-hardened even with a large cross-section, lies essentially in that a steel block with the above composition is subjected in a first step to an annealing treatment for the formation and adjustment of a ferrite percentage in the structure and in a second step a hot forming of the same takes place, after which in a third step a soft annealing and then a thermal tempering are performed.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Steel for plastic molds and process for their heat treatment |
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