METHOD FOR PRODUCING MIXTURES CONSISTING OF DIPHENYLMETHANE DIISOCYANATES AND POLYPHENYLENE-POLYMETHYLENE-POLYISOCYANATES CONTAINING A REDUCED AMOUNT OF CHLORINATED SECONDARY PRODUCTS AND WITH A REDUCED IODINE COLOR INDEX

The present invention relates to a process for preparing mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanates, known as PMDI, having a reduced content of chlorinated by-products and a reduced iodine color number by two-stage reaction of the corresponding mixtures of diphenylmethanediamines and polyphenylpolymethylenepolyamines, known as PMDA, with phosgene in the presence of at least one inert organic solvent, where the corresponding carbamoyl chlorides formed in the first stage of the phosgenation and the amine hydrochlorides in the second stage of the phosgenation run through a residence time apparatus in which the amine hydrochlorides are phosgenated to the corresponding carbamoyl chlorides and the carbamoyl chlorides are dissociated into the corresponding isocyanates and hydrogen chloride and the mass ratios of phosgene to hydrogen chloride are at the same time 10-30:1 in the liquid phase and 1-10:1 in the gas phase. In a process for preparing mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanates having a reduced content of chlorinated by-products and a reduced iodine color number by two-stage reaction of the corresponding mixtures of diphenylmethanediamines and polyphenylpolymethylenepolyamines with phosgene in the presence of at least one inert organic solvent at elevated temperature, separation of the excess phosgene and solvent after the phosgenation is complete and thermal treatment of the reaction product, the mass ratios of phosgene to hydrogen chloride in the residence time apparatus of the second stage of the phosgenation are at the same time 10-30:1 in the liquid phase and 1-10:1 in the gas phase.