Machine Learning Prediction Approach to Enhance Congestion Control in 5G IoT Environment

[EN] The 5G network is a next-generation wireless form of communication and the latest mobile technology. In practice, 5G utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) to work in high-tra_ c networks with multiple nodes/ sensors in an attempt to transmit their packets to a destination simultaneously, which is a characteristic of IoT applications. Due to this, 5G o_ ers vast bandwidth, low delay, and extremely high data transfer speed. Thus, 5G presents opportunities and motivations for utilizing next-generation protocols, especially the stream control transmission protocol (SCTP). However, the congestion control mechanisms of the conventional SCTP negatively influence overall performance. Moreover, existing mechanisms contribute to reduce 5G and IoT performance. Thus, a new machine learning model based on a decision tree (DT) algorithm is proposed in this study to predict optimal enhancement of congestion control in the wireless sensors of 5G IoT networks. The model was implemented on a training dataset to determine the optimal parametric setting in a 5G environment. The dataset was used to train the machine learning model and enable the prediction of optimal alternatives that can enhance the performance of the congestion control approach. The DT approach can be used for other functions, especially prediction and classification. DT algorithms provide graphs that can be used by any user to understand the prediction approach. The DT C4.5 provided promising results, with more than 92% precision and recall. Najm, IA.; Hamoud, AK.; Lloret, J.; Bosch Roig, I. (2019). Machine Learning Prediction Approach to Enhance Congestion Control in 5G IoT Environment. Electronics. 8(6):1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8060607 Rahem, A. A. T., Ismail, M., Najm, I. A., & Balfaqih, M. (2017). Topology sense and graph-based TSG: efficient wireless ad hoc routing protocol for WANET. Telecommunication Systems, 65(4), 739-754. doi:10.1007/s11235-016-0242-7 Aalsalem, M. Y., Khan, W. Z., Gharibi, W., Khan, M. K., & Arshad, Q. (2018). Wireless Sensor Networks in oil and gas industry: Recent advances, taxonomy, requirements, and open challenges. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 113, 87-97. doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2018.04.004 Sunny, A., Panchal, S., Vidhani, N., Krishnasamy, S., Anand, S. V. R., Hegde, M., … Kumar, A. (2017). A generic controller for managing TCP transfers in IEEE 802.11 infrastructure WLANs. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 93, 13-26. doi:10.1016/j