Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques
The study analyses the economics of wheat cultivation under different methods of paddy straw management. Data were collected during 2017-18 from 85 farmers from Ludhiana and Sangrur districts of Punjab practicing paddy straw management techniques (wet mixing of straw, dry mixing of straw and Happy s...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | The Indian journal of agricultural economics 2019-07, Vol.74 (3), p.301-310 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 310 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 301 |
| container_title | The Indian journal of agricultural economics |
| container_volume | 74 |
| creator | Singh, J M Singh, Jasdev Kumar, Hardeep Singh, Sukhpal Sachdeva, Jatinder Kaur, Baljinder Chopra, Shruti Chand, Prem |
| description | The study analyses the economics of wheat cultivation under different methods of paddy straw management. Data were collected during 2017-18 from 85 farmers from Ludhiana and Sangrur districts of Punjab practicing paddy straw management techniques (wet mixing of straw, dry mixing of straw and Happy seeder) as well as conventional method of wheat sowing after burning paddy straw. The study found that Happy seeder was the most profitable technique in managing paddy straw before sowing of wheat. The use of Happy seeder helped in saving of water by 732 m3, tractor use by 27.47 per cent, reduction of particulate matter by 18 kg, CO by 360 kg, CO2 by 8.76 t, ash by 1.2 t and SO2 by 12 kg per ha. However, non-availability of high HP tractor and Happy seeder, rodent attack, and non-decomposition of straw were the major problems faced by the farmers in the adoption of this technology. The study brought out that the farmers are well aware about the health hazards posed by burning straw but due to shortage of labour and short window of time between paddy harvesting and sowing of wheat compels them to easily resort to burning of paddy straw. The study suggests for paying farmers for ecosystem services by adding paddy residue management cost in the MSP of wheat. Implementation of this requires real-time data management using Artificial Intelligence, remote sensing and GIS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.22004/ag.econ.343444 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_umn_a</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_umn_agecon_oai_ageconsearch_umn_edu_343444</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2917612033</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p1034-34d2b59364f3bac99d3378c64abc4a4348ab9e358a48ada7a7abce1667c53bc63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotUEFOwzAQ9AEkSuHM1RLnBDvrOAm3qpSCVEQR5RytHadN1DglToT6exyl2sOONDujmSXkgbMwihgTT7gPjW5tCAKEEFdkxhjPgphxcUNunasZY2kKcka-PtDi3jTG9rQt6RaL4ky_-w7_aGXpdrA1qme6sHTl7dqm0h7j8ewqN56_VGVpulG7M_pgq9_BuDtyXeLRmfvLnpOf19Vu-RZsPtfvy8UmOHEGIgBRRCrOQIoSFOosKwCSVEuBSgv0sVNUmYE4RY8KTPwobbiUiY5BaQlzwiffobG5r-Dz5S1WF-gMdvqQj5wphnz6g9c8TppT145Z-7xuh84XcnmU8UTyiAHAP0vdYZg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2917612033</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques</title><source>AgEcon</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Singh, J M ; Singh, Jasdev ; Kumar, Hardeep ; Singh, Sukhpal ; Sachdeva, Jatinder ; Kaur, Baljinder ; Chopra, Shruti ; Chand, Prem</creator><creatorcontrib>Singh, J M ; Singh, Jasdev ; Kumar, Hardeep ; Singh, Sukhpal ; Sachdeva, Jatinder ; Kaur, Baljinder ; Chopra, Shruti ; Chand, Prem</creatorcontrib><description>The study analyses the economics of wheat cultivation under different methods of paddy straw management. Data were collected during 2017-18 from 85 farmers from Ludhiana and Sangrur districts of Punjab practicing paddy straw management techniques (wet mixing of straw, dry mixing of straw and Happy seeder) as well as conventional method of wheat sowing after burning paddy straw. The study found that Happy seeder was the most profitable technique in managing paddy straw before sowing of wheat. The use of Happy seeder helped in saving of water by 732 m3, tractor use by 27.47 per cent, reduction of particulate matter by 18 kg, CO by 360 kg, CO2 by 8.76 t, ash by 1.2 t and SO2 by 12 kg per ha. However, non-availability of high HP tractor and Happy seeder, rodent attack, and non-decomposition of straw were the major problems faced by the farmers in the adoption of this technology. The study brought out that the farmers are well aware about the health hazards posed by burning straw but due to shortage of labour and short window of time between paddy harvesting and sowing of wheat compels them to easily resort to burning of paddy straw. The study suggests for paying farmers for ecosystem services by adding paddy residue management cost in the MSP of wheat. Implementation of this requires real-time data management using Artificial Intelligence, remote sensing and GIS.</description><edition>902</edition><identifier>ISSN: 0019-5014</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.343444</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bombay: Indian Society of Agricultural Economics</publisher><subject>Agricultural equipment ; Agriculture ; Air pollution ; Artificial intelligence ; Ash ; Burning ; Carbon dioxide ; Conservation ; Conventional method ; Costs ; Crop Production/Industries ; Crop residual burning ; Cultivation ; Data management ; Economic analysis ; Economics ; Ecosystem services ; Environmental impact ; Farmers ; Farms ; Food ; Grain cultivation ; Harvest ; Health hazards ; Management techniques ; Paddy straw management techniques ; Particulate matter ; Remote sensing ; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy ; Resources conservation technologies ; Rice ; Seeders ; Straw ; Sulfur dioxide ; Sustainability ; Tractors ; Water conservation ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>The Indian journal of agricultural economics, 2019-07, Vol.74 (3), p.301-310</ispartof><rights>Copyright Indian Society of Agricultural Economics Jul-Sep 2019</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,25375,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jasdev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Hardeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Sukhpal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sachdeva, Jatinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Baljinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopra, Shruti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Prem</creatorcontrib><title>Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques</title><title>The Indian journal of agricultural economics</title><description>The study analyses the economics of wheat cultivation under different methods of paddy straw management. Data were collected during 2017-18 from 85 farmers from Ludhiana and Sangrur districts of Punjab practicing paddy straw management techniques (wet mixing of straw, dry mixing of straw and Happy seeder) as well as conventional method of wheat sowing after burning paddy straw. The study found that Happy seeder was the most profitable technique in managing paddy straw before sowing of wheat. The use of Happy seeder helped in saving of water by 732 m3, tractor use by 27.47 per cent, reduction of particulate matter by 18 kg, CO by 360 kg, CO2 by 8.76 t, ash by 1.2 t and SO2 by 12 kg per ha. However, non-availability of high HP tractor and Happy seeder, rodent attack, and non-decomposition of straw were the major problems faced by the farmers in the adoption of this technology. The study brought out that the farmers are well aware about the health hazards posed by burning straw but due to shortage of labour and short window of time between paddy harvesting and sowing of wheat compels them to easily resort to burning of paddy straw. The study suggests for paying farmers for ecosystem services by adding paddy residue management cost in the MSP of wheat. Implementation of this requires real-time data management using Artificial Intelligence, remote sensing and GIS.</description><subject>Agricultural equipment</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Ash</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Conventional method</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Crop Production/Industries</subject><subject>Crop residual burning</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Data management</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ecosystem services</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Grain cultivation</subject><subject>Harvest</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Management techniques</subject><subject>Paddy straw management techniques</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Resource /Energy Economics and Policy</subject><subject>Resources conservation technologies</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seeders</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Sulfur dioxide</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Tractors</subject><subject>Water conservation</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>0019-5014</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>JAG</sourceid><recordid>eNotUEFOwzAQ9AEkSuHM1RLnBDvrOAm3qpSCVEQR5RytHadN1DglToT6exyl2sOONDujmSXkgbMwihgTT7gPjW5tCAKEEFdkxhjPgphxcUNunasZY2kKcka-PtDi3jTG9rQt6RaL4ky_-w7_aGXpdrA1qme6sHTl7dqm0h7j8ewqN56_VGVpulG7M_pgq9_BuDtyXeLRmfvLnpOf19Vu-RZsPtfvy8UmOHEGIgBRRCrOQIoSFOosKwCSVEuBSgv0sVNUmYE4RY8KTPwobbiUiY5BaQlzwiffobG5r-Dz5S1WF-gMdvqQj5wphnz6g9c8TppT145Z-7xuh84XcnmU8UTyiAHAP0vdYZg</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Singh, J M</creator><creator>Singh, Jasdev</creator><creator>Kumar, Hardeep</creator><creator>Singh, Sukhpal</creator><creator>Sachdeva, Jatinder</creator><creator>Kaur, Baljinder</creator><creator>Chopra, Shruti</creator><creator>Chand, Prem</creator><general>Indian Society of Agricultural Economics</general><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04S</scope><scope>04W</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4S-</scope><scope>7RO</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8AI</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AXJJW</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FREBS</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>JAG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques</title><author>Singh, J M ; Singh, Jasdev ; Kumar, Hardeep ; Singh, Sukhpal ; Sachdeva, Jatinder ; Kaur, Baljinder ; Chopra, Shruti ; Chand, Prem</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p1034-34d2b59364f3bac99d3378c64abc4a4348ab9e358a48ada7a7abce1667c53bc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agricultural equipment</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Artificial intelligence</topic><topic>Ash</topic><topic>Burning</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Conventional method</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Crop Production/Industries</topic><topic>Crop residual burning</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Data management</topic><topic>Economic analysis</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Ecosystem services</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Farmers</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Grain cultivation</topic><topic>Harvest</topic><topic>Health hazards</topic><topic>Management techniques</topic><topic>Paddy straw management techniques</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Resource /Energy Economics and Policy</topic><topic>Resources conservation technologies</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seeders</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>Sulfur dioxide</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Tractors</topic><topic>Water conservation</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jasdev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Hardeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Sukhpal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sachdeva, Jatinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Baljinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopra, Shruti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Prem</creatorcontrib><collection>India Database</collection><collection>India Database: Business</collection><collection>India Database: Science & Technology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>BPIR.com Limited</collection><collection>Asian Business Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Asian Business Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Asian & European Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Asian & European Business Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>AgEcon</collection><jtitle>The Indian journal of agricultural economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, J M</au><au>Singh, Jasdev</au><au>Kumar, Hardeep</au><au>Singh, Sukhpal</au><au>Sachdeva, Jatinder</au><au>Kaur, Baljinder</au><au>Chopra, Shruti</au><au>Chand, Prem</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques</atitle><jtitle>The Indian journal of agricultural economics</jtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>301</spage><epage>310</epage><pages>301-310</pages><issn>0019-5014</issn><abstract>The study analyses the economics of wheat cultivation under different methods of paddy straw management. Data were collected during 2017-18 from 85 farmers from Ludhiana and Sangrur districts of Punjab practicing paddy straw management techniques (wet mixing of straw, dry mixing of straw and Happy seeder) as well as conventional method of wheat sowing after burning paddy straw. The study found that Happy seeder was the most profitable technique in managing paddy straw before sowing of wheat. The use of Happy seeder helped in saving of water by 732 m3, tractor use by 27.47 per cent, reduction of particulate matter by 18 kg, CO by 360 kg, CO2 by 8.76 t, ash by 1.2 t and SO2 by 12 kg per ha. However, non-availability of high HP tractor and Happy seeder, rodent attack, and non-decomposition of straw were the major problems faced by the farmers in the adoption of this technology. The study brought out that the farmers are well aware about the health hazards posed by burning straw but due to shortage of labour and short window of time between paddy harvesting and sowing of wheat compels them to easily resort to burning of paddy straw. The study suggests for paying farmers for ecosystem services by adding paddy residue management cost in the MSP of wheat. Implementation of this requires real-time data management using Artificial Intelligence, remote sensing and GIS.</abstract><cop>Bombay</cop><pub>Indian Society of Agricultural Economics</pub><doi>10.22004/ag.econ.343444</doi><tpages>10</tpages><edition>902</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0019-5014 |
| ispartof | The Indian journal of agricultural economics, 2019-07, Vol.74 (3), p.301-310 |
| issn | 0019-5014 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_umn_agecon_oai_ageconsearch_umn_edu_343444 |
| source | AgEcon; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural equipment Agriculture Air pollution Artificial intelligence Ash Burning Carbon dioxide Conservation Conventional method Costs Crop Production/Industries Crop residual burning Cultivation Data management Economic analysis Economics Ecosystem services Environmental impact Farmers Farms Food Grain cultivation Harvest Health hazards Management techniques Paddy straw management techniques Particulate matter Remote sensing Resource /Energy Economics and Policy Resources conservation technologies Rice Seeders Straw Sulfur dioxide Sustainability Tractors Water conservation Wheat |
| title | Management of Paddy Straw in Punjab: An Economic Analysis of Different Techniques |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T18%3A47%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_umn_a&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Management%20of%20Paddy%20Straw%20in%20Punjab:%20An%20Economic%20Analysis%20of%20Different%20Techniques&rft.jtitle=The%20Indian%20journal%20of%20agricultural%20economics&rft.au=Singh,%20J%20M&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.epage=310&rft.pages=301-310&rft.issn=0019-5014&rft_id=info:doi/10.22004/ag.econ.343444&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_umn_a%3E2917612033%3C/proquest_umn_a%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2917612033&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |