Effect of Drip Irrigation Frequency, N-Fertilization, and Mulching on Yield, Nitrogen, and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria
Soil moisture conservation, proper irrigation scheduling and nutrient management are crucial for sustainable cucumber production. A field experiment was set up over two years (2018 and 2019) to investigate the effects of irrigation frequency, black polyethylene mulching, and nitrogen fertilization o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Asian journal of agriculture and rural development 2021-01, Vol.11 (2), p.184-191 |
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container_title | Asian journal of agriculture and rural development |
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creator | Abayomi Sunday Fasina Olubunmi Samuel Shittu Kayode Samuel Ogunleye Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori Temitope Seun Babalola |
description | Soil moisture conservation, proper irrigation scheduling and nutrient management are crucial for sustainable cucumber production. A field experiment was set up over two years (2018 and 2019) to investigate the effects of irrigation frequency, black polyethylene mulching, and nitrogen fertilization on cucumber yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) at Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria. The experiment was a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a split-plot arrangement and the main plot as drip irrigation frequency: twice per week (I4), three times per week (I5), and four times per week (I6), while the sub-plots were nitrogen fertilization; (no fertilizer, N0 and 180 kg/ha urea, N180) and mulching (no mulch, NM and mulch, M). The highest yield (8.39 and 8.51 t/ha) with the best WUE was obtained from treatment I4MF (F, fertilization), while the lowest (5.81 and 5.79 t/ha) was obtained from I6MF for the respective years. The combination of variables significantly (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.22004/ag.econ.342324 |
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A field experiment was set up over two years (2018 and 2019) to investigate the effects of irrigation frequency, black polyethylene mulching, and nitrogen fertilization on cucumber yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) at Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria. The experiment was a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a split-plot arrangement and the main plot as drip irrigation frequency: twice per week (I4), three times per week (I5), and four times per week (I6), while the sub-plots were nitrogen fertilization; (no fertilizer, N0 and 180 kg/ha urea, N180) and mulching (no mulch, NM and mulch, M). The highest yield (8.39 and 8.51 t/ha) with the best WUE was obtained from treatment I4MF (F, fertilization), while the lowest (5.81 and 5.79 t/ha) was obtained from I6MF for the respective years. The combination of variables significantly (P<0.05) influenced cucumber yield, WUE, and NUE, and significant correlations were obtained (r=0.87** and 0.85**) between WUE and fruit yield for the study years. The treatment I4MF therefore, could successfully be adopted to reduce water and fertilizer application for improved cucumber yield in the field.</description><edition>393</edition><identifier>ISSN: 2224-4433</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2224-4433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.342324</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Crop Production/Industries ; Cucumber ; Drip irrigation ; Environmental Economics and Policy ; Land Economics/Use ; Mulch ; N-fertilization ; Nutrient use efficiency ; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy ; Water use efficiency</subject><ispartof>Asian journal of agriculture and rural development, 2021-01, Vol.11 (2), p.184-191</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abayomi Sunday Fasina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olubunmi Samuel Shittu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kayode Samuel Ogunleye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temitope Seun Babalola</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Drip Irrigation Frequency, N-Fertilization, and Mulching on Yield, Nitrogen, and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria</title><title>Asian journal of agriculture and rural development</title><description>Soil moisture conservation, proper irrigation scheduling and nutrient management are crucial for sustainable cucumber production. A field experiment was set up over two years (2018 and 2019) to investigate the effects of irrigation frequency, black polyethylene mulching, and nitrogen fertilization on cucumber yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) at Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria. The experiment was a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a split-plot arrangement and the main plot as drip irrigation frequency: twice per week (I4), three times per week (I5), and four times per week (I6), while the sub-plots were nitrogen fertilization; (no fertilizer, N0 and 180 kg/ha urea, N180) and mulching (no mulch, NM and mulch, M). The highest yield (8.39 and 8.51 t/ha) with the best WUE was obtained from treatment I4MF (F, fertilization), while the lowest (5.81 and 5.79 t/ha) was obtained from I6MF for the respective years. The combination of variables significantly (P<0.05) influenced cucumber yield, WUE, and NUE, and significant correlations were obtained (r=0.87** and 0.85**) between WUE and fruit yield for the study years. The treatment I4MF therefore, could successfully be adopted to reduce water and fertilizer application for improved cucumber yield in the field.</description><subject>Crop Production/Industries</subject><subject>Cucumber</subject><subject>Drip irrigation</subject><subject>Environmental Economics and Policy</subject><subject>Land Economics/Use</subject><subject>Mulch</subject><subject>N-fertilization</subject><subject>Nutrient use efficiency</subject><subject>Resource /Energy Economics and Policy</subject><subject>Water use efficiency</subject><issn>2224-4433</issn><issn>2224-4433</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>JAG</sourceid><recordid>eNqdUD1PwzAQtRBIVNCZ9UaQmpDYHuhcElEJmECIKTLOxT2aOuAPJPhJ_EqckoGZW-5J7917esfYWVnknBeFvFQmRz3YXEguuDxgM865zKQU4vAPPmZz71-LNEtZiqvljH1XXYc6wNDBtaM3WDtHRgUaLNQO3yNa_bmA-6xGF6inrz21AGVbuIu93pA1kLTPhH2bdBTcYHASPKmADh49QgohTcmL0I9Rq6jj7iWR53tEHnwy_ogebvMLIAvr7dBjVm0p0Ohq0JE6ZUed6j3Op33Cyrp6WN1kcWcbZcb6zaBogh6V05tm5LCNze9fxH9ufgCUGnF1</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Abayomi Sunday Fasina</creator><creator>Olubunmi Samuel Shittu</creator><creator>Kayode Samuel Ogunleye</creator><creator>Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori</creator><creator>Temitope Seun Babalola</creator><scope>JAG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Effect of Drip Irrigation Frequency, N-Fertilization, and Mulching on Yield, Nitrogen, and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria</title><author>Abayomi Sunday Fasina ; Olubunmi Samuel Shittu ; Kayode Samuel Ogunleye ; Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori ; Temitope Seun Babalola</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-umn_agecon_oai_ageconsearch_umn_edu_3423243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Crop Production/Industries</topic><topic>Cucumber</topic><topic>Drip irrigation</topic><topic>Environmental Economics and Policy</topic><topic>Land Economics/Use</topic><topic>Mulch</topic><topic>N-fertilization</topic><topic>Nutrient use efficiency</topic><topic>Resource /Energy Economics and Policy</topic><topic>Water use efficiency</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abayomi Sunday Fasina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olubunmi Samuel Shittu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kayode Samuel Ogunleye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temitope Seun Babalola</creatorcontrib><collection>AgEcon</collection><jtitle>Asian journal of agriculture and rural development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abayomi Sunday Fasina</au><au>Olubunmi Samuel Shittu</au><au>Kayode Samuel Ogunleye</au><au>Augustus Oludotun Akinmayowa Ilori</au><au>Temitope Seun Babalola</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Drip Irrigation Frequency, N-Fertilization, and Mulching on Yield, Nitrogen, and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Asian journal of agriculture and rural development</jtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>184</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>184-191</pages><issn>2224-4433</issn><eissn>2224-4433</eissn><abstract>Soil moisture conservation, proper irrigation scheduling and nutrient management are crucial for sustainable cucumber production. A field experiment was set up over two years (2018 and 2019) to investigate the effects of irrigation frequency, black polyethylene mulching, and nitrogen fertilization on cucumber yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) at Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria. The experiment was a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a split-plot arrangement and the main plot as drip irrigation frequency: twice per week (I4), three times per week (I5), and four times per week (I6), while the sub-plots were nitrogen fertilization; (no fertilizer, N0 and 180 kg/ha urea, N180) and mulching (no mulch, NM and mulch, M). The highest yield (8.39 and 8.51 t/ha) with the best WUE was obtained from treatment I4MF (F, fertilization), while the lowest (5.81 and 5.79 t/ha) was obtained from I6MF for the respective years. The combination of variables significantly (P<0.05) influenced cucumber yield, WUE, and NUE, and significant correlations were obtained (r=0.87** and 0.85**) between WUE and fruit yield for the study years. The treatment I4MF therefore, could successfully be adopted to reduce water and fertilizer application for improved cucumber yield in the field.</abstract><doi>10.22004/ag.econ.342324</doi><edition>393</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Crop Production/Industries Cucumber Drip irrigation Environmental Economics and Policy Land Economics/Use Mulch N-fertilization Nutrient use efficiency Resource /Energy Economics and Policy Water use efficiency |
title | Effect of Drip Irrigation Frequency, N-Fertilization, and Mulching on Yield, Nitrogen, and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ikole-Ekiti, Nigeria |
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