Hypocalcaemia in Ossimi sheep associated with feeding on beet tops (Beta vulgaris)

Hypocalcemia was diagnosed in 48 Ossimi ewes in a flock of 125 sheep. Clinical signs, feed analysis, biochemical findings, and response to treatment were used for diagnosis. Lactating ewes were more frequently affected (56.25%) than pregnant (33.33%) and dry non-pregnant (10.41%) ewes. Teeth grindin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of veterinary & animal sciences 2008-01, Vol.32 (3), p.199-205
Hauptverfasser: El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology, Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology
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container_title Turkish journal of veterinary & animal sciences
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creator El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology
Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition
Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology
description Hypocalcemia was diagnosed in 48 Ossimi ewes in a flock of 125 sheep. Clinical signs, feed analysis, biochemical findings, and response to treatment were used for diagnosis. Lactating ewes were more frequently affected (56.25%) than pregnant (33.33%) and dry non-pregnant (10.41%) ewes. Teeth grinding, voiding soft pellets, absence of recumbency, non-tympanic rumen, dry mouth, and thin body condition were atypical findings. Ruminal fluid analysis showed significant increases of potassium and ammonia (P
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Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases ; El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology ; Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition ; Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</creator><creatorcontrib>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases ; El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology ; Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition ; Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Hypocalcemia was diagnosed in 48 Ossimi ewes in a flock of 125 sheep. Clinical signs, feed analysis, biochemical findings, and response to treatment were used for diagnosis. Lactating ewes were more frequently affected (56.25%) than pregnant (33.33%) and dry non-pregnant (10.41%) ewes. Teeth grinding, voiding soft pellets, absence of recumbency, non-tympanic rumen, dry mouth, and thin body condition were atypical findings. Ruminal fluid analysis showed significant increases of potassium and ammonia (P <0.05), and a significant decrease of magnesium (P <0.05) in diseased ewes, as compared with clinically normal ewes. Serum calcium, magnesium, and glucose in the diseased ewes were significantly lower (P <0.001), (P <0.01), (P <0.05) than in clinically normal and control ewes, respectively; however, there was a significant increase of acetone (P <0.01). In all, 2 ewes were slaughtered due to the failure to respond to treatment and only the kidneys had gross abnormality. Histopathological examination showed degenerative changes in the renal tubules, with deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. The results of this study indicate that the clinical syndrome of hypocalcemia and renal failure occurred in Ossimi sheep that feed on beet tops. The observed atypical signs of hypocalcemia highlight the importance of examining serum and ruminal fluid to determine the proper intervention.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1303-6181</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1300-0128</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>TÜBİTAK</publisher><subject>ammonia ; amonyak ; Animal Nutrition (Physiology) ; BETA VULGARIS ; BETTERAVE SUCRIERE ; blood ; BLOOD SERUM ; blood sugar ; BREEDS (ANIMALS) ; böbrek yetmezliği ; böbrekler ; calcium ; calcium oxalate ; clinical aspects ; CONTENIDO MINERAL ; ewes ; gebelik ; Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji) ; Hayvanların Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkları ve Yaralanmaları ; HIPOCALCEMIA ; hipokalsemi ; HIPOMAGNESEMIA ; histopathology ; histopatoloji ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1081 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3769 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3772 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4177 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4848 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7030 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7499 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_890 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9323 ; HYPOCALCAEMIA ; HYPOCALCEMIE ; HYPOMAGNESAEMIA ; HYPOMAGNESIEMIE ; kalsiyum ; kalsiyum oksalat ; kan ; kan şekeri ; kidneys ; klinik görünüm ; koyun ; koyun beslenmesi ; koyunlar ; LAND RACES ; magnesium ; magnezyum ; MINERAL CONTENT ; mineral metabolism ; mineral metabolizması ; Non-communicable Disease and Injuries of Animals ; Ossimi ; OVIN ; OVINOS ; poisonous plants ; potassium ; potasyum ; pregnancy ; RACE (ANIMAL) ; RACE INDIGENE ; RAZAS (ANIMALES) ; RAZAS INDIGENAS ; REMOLACHA AZUCARERA ; renal failure ; rumen fluid ; rumen sıvısı ; SERUM SANGUIN ; SHEEP ; sheep feeding ; SUERO SANGUINEO ; SUGARBEET ; TENEUR EN ELEMENTS MINERAUX ; toksemi ; Toksikoloji ve Hayvan Zehirlenmeleri ; toksisite ; toxaemia ; toxicity ; Toxicology and Poisining of Animals ; Weeds and Noxious Plants ; Yabancı Otlar ve Zararlı Bitkiler ; zehirli bitkiler</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of veterinary &amp; animal sciences, 2008-01, Vol.32 (3), p.199-205</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</creatorcontrib><title>Hypocalcaemia in Ossimi sheep associated with feeding on beet tops (Beta vulgaris)</title><title>Turkish journal of veterinary &amp; animal sciences</title><description><![CDATA[Hypocalcemia was diagnosed in 48 Ossimi ewes in a flock of 125 sheep. Clinical signs, feed analysis, biochemical findings, and response to treatment were used for diagnosis. Lactating ewes were more frequently affected (56.25%) than pregnant (33.33%) and dry non-pregnant (10.41%) ewes. Teeth grinding, voiding soft pellets, absence of recumbency, non-tympanic rumen, dry mouth, and thin body condition were atypical findings. Ruminal fluid analysis showed significant increases of potassium and ammonia (P <0.05), and a significant decrease of magnesium (P <0.05) in diseased ewes, as compared with clinically normal ewes. Serum calcium, magnesium, and glucose in the diseased ewes were significantly lower (P <0.001), (P <0.01), (P <0.05) than in clinically normal and control ewes, respectively; however, there was a significant increase of acetone (P <0.01). In all, 2 ewes were slaughtered due to the failure to respond to treatment and only the kidneys had gross abnormality. Histopathological examination showed degenerative changes in the renal tubules, with deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. The results of this study indicate that the clinical syndrome of hypocalcemia and renal failure occurred in Ossimi sheep that feed on beet tops. The observed atypical signs of hypocalcemia highlight the importance of examining serum and ruminal fluid to determine the proper intervention.]]></description><subject>ammonia</subject><subject>amonyak</subject><subject>Animal Nutrition (Physiology)</subject><subject>BETA VULGARIS</subject><subject>BETTERAVE SUCRIERE</subject><subject>blood</subject><subject>BLOOD SERUM</subject><subject>blood sugar</subject><subject>BREEDS (ANIMALS)</subject><subject>böbrek yetmezliği</subject><subject>böbrekler</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>calcium oxalate</subject><subject>clinical aspects</subject><subject>CONTENIDO MINERAL</subject><subject>ewes</subject><subject>gebelik</subject><subject>Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji)</subject><subject>Hayvanların Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkları ve Yaralanmaları</subject><subject>HIPOCALCEMIA</subject><subject>hipokalsemi</subject><subject>HIPOMAGNESEMIA</subject><subject>histopathology</subject><subject>histopatoloji</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1081</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3769</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3772</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4177</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4848</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7030</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7499</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_890</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9323</subject><subject>HYPOCALCAEMIA</subject><subject>HYPOCALCEMIE</subject><subject>HYPOMAGNESAEMIA</subject><subject>HYPOMAGNESIEMIE</subject><subject>kalsiyum</subject><subject>kalsiyum oksalat</subject><subject>kan</subject><subject>kan şekeri</subject><subject>kidneys</subject><subject>klinik görünüm</subject><subject>koyun</subject><subject>koyun beslenmesi</subject><subject>koyunlar</subject><subject>LAND RACES</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>magnezyum</subject><subject>MINERAL CONTENT</subject><subject>mineral metabolism</subject><subject>mineral metabolizması</subject><subject>Non-communicable Disease and Injuries of Animals</subject><subject>Ossimi</subject><subject>OVIN</subject><subject>OVINOS</subject><subject>poisonous plants</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>potasyum</subject><subject>pregnancy</subject><subject>RACE (ANIMAL)</subject><subject>RACE INDIGENE</subject><subject>RAZAS (ANIMALES)</subject><subject>RAZAS INDIGENAS</subject><subject>REMOLACHA AZUCARERA</subject><subject>renal failure</subject><subject>rumen fluid</subject><subject>rumen sıvısı</subject><subject>SERUM SANGUIN</subject><subject>SHEEP</subject><subject>sheep feeding</subject><subject>SUERO SANGUINEO</subject><subject>SUGARBEET</subject><subject>TENEUR EN ELEMENTS MINERAUX</subject><subject>toksemi</subject><subject>Toksikoloji ve Hayvan Zehirlenmeleri</subject><subject>toksisite</subject><subject>toxaemia</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicology and Poisining of Animals</subject><subject>Weeds and Noxious Plants</subject><subject>Yabancı Otlar ve Zararlı Bitkiler</subject><subject>zehirli bitkiler</subject><issn>1303-6181</issn><issn>1300-0128</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotj09LAzEUxHNQsNR-A4Uc9bCQ5G2y2aMWtUKhUOp5ebv7dhvdf2xSpd_eQHsamIH5zdywhQQBiZFW3rGV999CCJnnWut8wfab8zRW2FVIvUPuBr7z3vWO-yPRxNH7sXIYqOZ_Lhx5Q1S7oeXjwEuiwMM4ef70SgH576lrcXb--Z7dNth5Wl11yb7e3w7rTbLdfXyuX7ZJI3MbEm1sbhTIkiDTiFZmqVW1qbQUqlSRo4yyNdYgoVHGZCVVGkAIneU6uiks2cOl99ThT-n6Yppdj_O5sKkEiPHjJW5wLLCNy4rDXgkZ34tIhn-5ylCw</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases</creator><creator>El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology</creator><creator>Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition</creator><creator>Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</creator><general>TÜBİTAK</general><scope>FBQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Hypocalcaemia in Ossimi sheep associated with feeding on beet tops (Beta vulgaris)</title><author>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases ; El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology ; Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition ; Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f198t-56896231be375aa817482d6c5102b2eed2628dad313f2667bec533005795ad343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>ammonia</topic><topic>amonyak</topic><topic>Animal Nutrition (Physiology)</topic><topic>BETA VULGARIS</topic><topic>BETTERAVE SUCRIERE</topic><topic>blood</topic><topic>BLOOD SERUM</topic><topic>blood sugar</topic><topic>BREEDS (ANIMALS)</topic><topic>böbrek yetmezliği</topic><topic>böbrekler</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>calcium oxalate</topic><topic>clinical aspects</topic><topic>CONTENIDO MINERAL</topic><topic>ewes</topic><topic>gebelik</topic><topic>Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji)</topic><topic>Hayvanların Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkları ve Yaralanmaları</topic><topic>HIPOCALCEMIA</topic><topic>hipokalsemi</topic><topic>HIPOMAGNESEMIA</topic><topic>histopathology</topic><topic>histopatoloji</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1081</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3769</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3772</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4177</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4848</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7030</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7499</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_890</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9323</topic><topic>HYPOCALCAEMIA</topic><topic>HYPOCALCEMIE</topic><topic>HYPOMAGNESAEMIA</topic><topic>HYPOMAGNESIEMIE</topic><topic>kalsiyum</topic><topic>kalsiyum oksalat</topic><topic>kan</topic><topic>kan şekeri</topic><topic>kidneys</topic><topic>klinik görünüm</topic><topic>koyun</topic><topic>koyun beslenmesi</topic><topic>koyunlar</topic><topic>LAND RACES</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>magnezyum</topic><topic>MINERAL CONTENT</topic><topic>mineral metabolism</topic><topic>mineral metabolizması</topic><topic>Non-communicable Disease and Injuries of Animals</topic><topic>Ossimi</topic><topic>OVIN</topic><topic>OVINOS</topic><topic>poisonous plants</topic><topic>potassium</topic><topic>potasyum</topic><topic>pregnancy</topic><topic>RACE (ANIMAL)</topic><topic>RACE INDIGENE</topic><topic>RAZAS (ANIMALES)</topic><topic>RAZAS INDIGENAS</topic><topic>REMOLACHA AZUCARERA</topic><topic>renal failure</topic><topic>rumen fluid</topic><topic>rumen sıvısı</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>SHEEP</topic><topic>sheep feeding</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>SUGARBEET</topic><topic>TENEUR EN ELEMENTS MINERAUX</topic><topic>toksemi</topic><topic>Toksikoloji ve Hayvan Zehirlenmeleri</topic><topic>toksisite</topic><topic>toxaemia</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicology and Poisining of Animals</topic><topic>Weeds and Noxious Plants</topic><topic>Yabancı Otlar ve Zararlı Bitkiler</topic><topic>zehirli bitkiler</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><jtitle>Turkish journal of veterinary &amp; animal sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El-Khodery, S., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases</au><au>El-Boshy, M., Mansoura University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura (Egypt). Div. of Clinical Pathology</au><au>Gaafar, K., Menoufia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sedat City (Egypt). Div. of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition</au><au>Elmashad, A., Banha University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor (Egypt). Div. of Pathology</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypocalcaemia in Ossimi sheep associated with feeding on beet tops (Beta vulgaris)</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of veterinary &amp; animal sciences</jtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>205</epage><pages>199-205</pages><issn>1303-6181</issn><issn>1300-0128</issn><abstract><![CDATA[Hypocalcemia was diagnosed in 48 Ossimi ewes in a flock of 125 sheep. Clinical signs, feed analysis, biochemical findings, and response to treatment were used for diagnosis. Lactating ewes were more frequently affected (56.25%) than pregnant (33.33%) and dry non-pregnant (10.41%) ewes. Teeth grinding, voiding soft pellets, absence of recumbency, non-tympanic rumen, dry mouth, and thin body condition were atypical findings. Ruminal fluid analysis showed significant increases of potassium and ammonia (P <0.05), and a significant decrease of magnesium (P <0.05) in diseased ewes, as compared with clinically normal ewes. Serum calcium, magnesium, and glucose in the diseased ewes were significantly lower (P <0.001), (P <0.01), (P <0.05) than in clinically normal and control ewes, respectively; however, there was a significant increase of acetone (P <0.01). In all, 2 ewes were slaughtered due to the failure to respond to treatment and only the kidneys had gross abnormality. Histopathological examination showed degenerative changes in the renal tubules, with deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. The results of this study indicate that the clinical syndrome of hypocalcemia and renal failure occurred in Ossimi sheep that feed on beet tops. The observed atypical signs of hypocalcemia highlight the importance of examining serum and ruminal fluid to determine the proper intervention.]]></abstract><pub>TÜBİTAK</pub><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1303-6181
ispartof Turkish journal of veterinary & animal sciences, 2008-01, Vol.32 (3), p.199-205
issn 1303-6181
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language eng
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; TÜBİTAK Scientific Journals
subjects ammonia
amonyak
Animal Nutrition (Physiology)
BETA VULGARIS
BETTERAVE SUCRIERE
blood
BLOOD SERUM
blood sugar
BREEDS (ANIMALS)
böbrek yetmezliği
böbrekler
calcium
calcium oxalate
clinical aspects
CONTENIDO MINERAL
ewes
gebelik
Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji)
Hayvanların Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkları ve Yaralanmaları
HIPOCALCEMIA
hipokalsemi
HIPOMAGNESEMIA
histopathology
histopatoloji
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1081
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3769
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3772
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4177
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4848
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7030
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7499
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_890
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9323
HYPOCALCAEMIA
HYPOCALCEMIE
HYPOMAGNESAEMIA
HYPOMAGNESIEMIE
kalsiyum
kalsiyum oksalat
kan
kan şekeri
kidneys
klinik görünüm
koyun
koyun beslenmesi
koyunlar
LAND RACES
magnesium
magnezyum
MINERAL CONTENT
mineral metabolism
mineral metabolizması
Non-communicable Disease and Injuries of Animals
Ossimi
OVIN
OVINOS
poisonous plants
potassium
potasyum
pregnancy
RACE (ANIMAL)
RACE INDIGENE
RAZAS (ANIMALES)
RAZAS INDIGENAS
REMOLACHA AZUCARERA
renal failure
rumen fluid
rumen sıvısı
SERUM SANGUIN
SHEEP
sheep feeding
SUERO SANGUINEO
SUGARBEET
TENEUR EN ELEMENTS MINERAUX
toksemi
Toksikoloji ve Hayvan Zehirlenmeleri
toksisite
toxaemia
toxicity
Toxicology and Poisining of Animals
Weeds and Noxious Plants
Yabancı Otlar ve Zararlı Bitkiler
zehirli bitkiler
title Hypocalcaemia in Ossimi sheep associated with feeding on beet tops (Beta vulgaris)
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