Cytohistological studies during cotton somatic embryogenesis with brassinosteroid application

The histology and chromosome alterations of somatic embryo initiation and development in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Coker) was examined during in vitro exogenous brassinosteroid (BR) application. Calli developed from hypocotyl explants were subjected to 0.5 μM BR. After 10 weeks of c...

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Veröffentlicht in:IUFS Journal of Biology 2010, Vol.69 (1), p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: AITINKUT, Ahu, ARICAN, Ercan, OĞRAŞ, Tijen Talas, AYDIN, Yıldız, ISMAİLOĞLU, Işıl, GÖZÜKIRMIZI, Nermin
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container_title IUFS Journal of Biology
container_volume 69
creator AITINKUT, Ahu
ARICAN, Ercan
OĞRAŞ, Tijen Talas
AYDIN, Yıldız
ISMAİLOĞLU, Işıl
GÖZÜKIRMIZI, Nermin
description The histology and chromosome alterations of somatic embryo initiation and development in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Coker) was examined during in vitro exogenous brassinosteroid (BR) application. Calli developed from hypocotyl explants were subjected to 0.5 μM BR. After 10 weeks of calli cultures with somatic embryos at different developmental stages were fixed for histological examinations. The histological examination showed that two types of embryogenic cells induced; epidermal or subepidermal. The embryogenic mass and somatic embryos were mostly derived from several morphologically competent cells from subepidermal cases; however single progenitor cells for epidermal situations. Chromosome behaviour of the cells surrounding embryogenic cells showed abnormal divisions and higher level of polyploidy on BR treated calli when compared to control group.
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subjects Bitki Islahı ve Genetiği
Bitki Materyallerinin İn Vitro Kültürü
brasinolit
brassinolide
chromosomes
cotton
doku bilimi
Field Crops
Gossypium hirsutum
histology
in vitro culture
in vitro Culture of Plant Material
in vitro kültür
kromozomlar
pamuk
Plant Breeding and Genetics
poliploit
polyploidy
somatic embryogenesis
somatik embryogenez
Tarla Bitkileri
title Cytohistological studies during cotton somatic embryogenesis with brassinosteroid application
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