Histopathological Effects of Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc on Kidneys and Gills of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the histopathological changes on the organs of the brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) inflicted by per oral cadmium and zinc poisoning in the 46- week experimental period. The fish were kept in well-oxygenated freshwater basins which were purposely se...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 2010, Vol.10 (2), p.255-262 |
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creator | Besirovic, Hajrudin Alic, Amer Prasovic, Senad Drommer, Wolfgang |
description | The aim of the present study was to investigate the histopathological changes on the organs of the brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) inflicted by per oral cadmium and zinc poisoning in the 46- week experimental period. The fish were kept in well-oxygenated freshwater basins which were purposely set for the experiment. During the investigation, we set up two experimental basins along with the control one. We put 30 specimens of one-year-old brown trout of the average weight of 15 grams in each basin. According to Venugopal, peroral toxic doses for fish can not be determined precisely. Accurate lethal doses (LD50 and LD) can only be established for a number of laboratory animals. However, it is possible to calculate the approximate toxic doses for fish from peroral lethal doses for rats. The calculated values for cadmium chloride are 4, 4 mg/kg and 11 mg/kg for zinc sulphate, respectively. In the experimental stage we soaked the fish food in solutions made in conformity with the aforementioned values of cadmium chloride and zink sulphate. As a result, the fish consumed the aforementioned toxic doses in the experimental stage, considering that the feeding regimen included the food ration of 2% body weight/day. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0214 |
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The fish were kept in well-oxygenated freshwater basins which were purposely set for the experiment. During the investigation, we set up two experimental basins along with the control one. We put 30 specimens of one-year-old brown trout of the average weight of 15 grams in each basin. According to Venugopal, peroral toxic doses for fish can not be determined precisely. Accurate lethal doses (LD50 and LD) can only be established for a number of laboratory animals. However, it is possible to calculate the approximate toxic doses for fish from peroral lethal doses for rats. The calculated values for cadmium chloride are 4, 4 mg/kg and 11 mg/kg for zinc sulphate, respectively. In the experimental stage we soaked the fish food in solutions made in conformity with the aforementioned values of cadmium chloride and zink sulphate. As a result, the fish consumed the aforementioned toxic doses in the experimental stage, considering that the feeding regimen included the food ration of 2% body weight/day.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1303-2712</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1303-2712</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>TÜBİTAK</publisher><subject>Animal Nutrition (Physiology) ; Aquatic Biology and Ecology ; ağır metaller ; brown trout ; böbrekler ; cadmium ; dere alabalığı ; gills ; Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji) ; heavy metals ; histopathology ; histopatoloji ; kadmiyum ; kidneys ; poisoning ; Salmo trutta ; Salmo trutta fario ; solungaçlar ; Sucul Biyoloji ve Ekoloji ; zehirlenme ; zinc ; çinko</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 2010, Vol.10 (2), p.255-262</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c186t-43fd9e953ec8e0937e7205696ce40119ab2960d7dfb2ec1a3c9bf958bd29bdf13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,4025,27927,27928,27929</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Besirovic, Hajrudin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alic, Amer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasovic, Senad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drommer, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><title>Histopathological Effects of Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc on Kidneys and Gills of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario)</title><title>Turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</title><description>The aim of the present study was to investigate the histopathological changes on the organs of the brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) inflicted by per oral cadmium and zinc poisoning in the 46- week experimental period. The fish were kept in well-oxygenated freshwater basins which were purposely set for the experiment. During the investigation, we set up two experimental basins along with the control one. We put 30 specimens of one-year-old brown trout of the average weight of 15 grams in each basin. According to Venugopal, peroral toxic doses for fish can not be determined precisely. Accurate lethal doses (LD50 and LD) can only be established for a number of laboratory animals. However, it is possible to calculate the approximate toxic doses for fish from peroral lethal doses for rats. The calculated values for cadmium chloride are 4, 4 mg/kg and 11 mg/kg for zinc sulphate, respectively. In the experimental stage we soaked the fish food in solutions made in conformity with the aforementioned values of cadmium chloride and zink sulphate. As a result, the fish consumed the aforementioned toxic doses in the experimental stage, considering that the feeding regimen included the food ration of 2% body weight/day.</description><subject>Animal Nutrition (Physiology)</subject><subject>Aquatic Biology and Ecology</subject><subject>ağır metaller</subject><subject>brown trout</subject><subject>böbrekler</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>dere alabalığı</subject><subject>gills</subject><subject>Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji)</subject><subject>heavy metals</subject><subject>histopathology</subject><subject>histopatoloji</subject><subject>kadmiyum</subject><subject>kidneys</subject><subject>poisoning</subject><subject>Salmo trutta</subject><subject>Salmo trutta fario</subject><subject>solungaçlar</subject><subject>Sucul Biyoloji ve Ekoloji</subject><subject>zehirlenme</subject><subject>zinc</subject><subject>çinko</subject><issn>1303-2712</issn><issn>1303-2712</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNjDtPwzAAhC0EEqWwsyB5A4YUP5I4HiEqLaISA2VhiRw_qIsTF9sRdOC_U1EGpjt9n-4AOMdokmOe36SwNiJOCNoBRHB-AEaYIpoRhsnhv34MTmJcI1QwktMR-J7bmPxGpJV3_s1K4eDUGC1ThN7AehV8byWcfm18HIKGycNaqM4OHRS9gq-2l9D38NGqXm_jL5tZ537Hd8F_9nAZ_JDg1bNwnYcpDCkJ2E2gEcH661NwZISL-uwvx-Dlfrqs59niafZQ3y4yiasyZTk1imteUC0rjThlmhFUlLyUOkcYc9ESXiLFlGmJllhQyVvDi6pVhLfKYDoGF_vfwYn31nbNJthOhG2DMatYufOXe78J_mPQMTWdjVI7J3rth9hUjGDKWU7pD8l9bYE</recordid><startdate>2010</startdate><enddate>2010</enddate><creator>Besirovic, Hajrudin</creator><creator>Alic, Amer</creator><creator>Prasovic, Senad</creator><creator>Drommer, Wolfgang</creator><general>TÜBİTAK</general><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>GIY</scope><scope>GIZ</scope><scope>GJA</scope><scope>GJB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2010</creationdate><title>Histopathological Effects of Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc on Kidneys and Gills of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario)</title><author>Besirovic, Hajrudin ; Alic, Amer ; Prasovic, Senad ; Drommer, Wolfgang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c186t-43fd9e953ec8e0937e7205696ce40119ab2960d7dfb2ec1a3c9bf958bd29bdf13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal Nutrition (Physiology)</topic><topic>Aquatic Biology and Ecology</topic><topic>ağır metaller</topic><topic>brown trout</topic><topic>böbrekler</topic><topic>cadmium</topic><topic>dere alabalığı</topic><topic>gills</topic><topic>Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji)</topic><topic>heavy metals</topic><topic>histopathology</topic><topic>histopatoloji</topic><topic>kadmiyum</topic><topic>kidneys</topic><topic>poisoning</topic><topic>Salmo trutta</topic><topic>Salmo trutta fario</topic><topic>solungaçlar</topic><topic>Sucul Biyoloji ve Ekoloji</topic><topic>zehirlenme</topic><topic>zinc</topic><topic>çinko</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Besirovic, Hajrudin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alic, Amer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasovic, Senad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drommer, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Mühendislik ve Temel Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Yaşam Bilimleri Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Turk Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Türk Tıp Veri Tabani</collection><jtitle>Turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Besirovic, Hajrudin</au><au>Alic, Amer</au><au>Prasovic, Senad</au><au>Drommer, Wolfgang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histopathological Effects of Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc on Kidneys and Gills of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario)</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</jtitle><date>2010</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>262</epage><pages>255-262</pages><issn>1303-2712</issn><eissn>1303-2712</eissn><abstract>The aim of the present study was to investigate the histopathological changes on the organs of the brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) inflicted by per oral cadmium and zinc poisoning in the 46- week experimental period. The fish were kept in well-oxygenated freshwater basins which were purposely set for the experiment. During the investigation, we set up two experimental basins along with the control one. We put 30 specimens of one-year-old brown trout of the average weight of 15 grams in each basin. According to Venugopal, peroral toxic doses for fish can not be determined precisely. Accurate lethal doses (LD50 and LD) can only be established for a number of laboratory animals. However, it is possible to calculate the approximate toxic doses for fish from peroral lethal doses for rats. The calculated values for cadmium chloride are 4, 4 mg/kg and 11 mg/kg for zinc sulphate, respectively. In the experimental stage we soaked the fish food in solutions made in conformity with the aforementioned values of cadmium chloride and zink sulphate. As a result, the fish consumed the aforementioned toxic doses in the experimental stage, considering that the feeding regimen included the food ration of 2% body weight/day.</abstract><pub>TÜBİTAK</pub><doi>10.4194/trjfas.2010.0214</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal Nutrition (Physiology) Aquatic Biology and Ecology ağır metaller brown trout böbrekler cadmium dere alabalığı gills Hayvan Besleme (Fizyoloji) heavy metals histopathology histopatoloji kadmiyum kidneys poisoning Salmo trutta Salmo trutta fario solungaçlar Sucul Biyoloji ve Ekoloji zehirlenme zinc çinko |
title | Histopathological Effects of Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc on Kidneys and Gills of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) |
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