Kadın (1908-1909): Selanik'te yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisi üzerine bir inceleme
Osmanlı'da kadınların kendilerini ifade etmeleri, tanıtmaları, eylem ve taleplerini duyurmaları ilk kez basın aracılığıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Basında kadınlara ait imzalara, dönem gazetelerinde, bazı gazetelerin çıkardıkları kadına dair sayfa ve eklerde, özellikle de kadın dergilerinde rastlamak...
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| container_title | Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi |
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| creator | AYDIN, Hakan |
| description | Osmanlı'da kadınların kendilerini ifade etmeleri, tanıtmaları, eylem ve taleplerini duyurmaları ilk kez basın aracılığıyla
gerçekleşmiştir. Basında kadınlara ait imzalara, dönem gazetelerinde, bazı gazetelerin çıkardıkları kadına dair sayfa ve eklerde,
özellikle de kadın dergilerinde rastlamak mümkündür. Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği alanındaki ilk girişimler, Tanzimat Dönemi'nde
gerçekleşmiştir. Kadın dergileri, Tanzimat'la başlayan modernleşme ve yenileşme sürecinde, "kadın" konusunda yaşanan sosyal ve
kültürel gelişmelerin bir sonucudur. Bu dergiler, her kesimden kadının yazma konusundaki çekimserliğini gidermede, taleplerini
duyurmada önemli işlev görmüştür. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kadın dergilerindeki artış; II. Meşrutiyet'le gelen ve İmparatorluğun
birçok bölgesinde çok sayıda gazete-derginin yayın hayatına atılmasını sonuçlandıran özgürlük ortamının yanında, II. Meşrutiyet'in,
kadın konusunda tartışmaların arttığı, kadının ilerlemesi, toplumsal yaşama daha aktif olarak katılması düşüncesi etrafında
gerçekleşen örgütlenmelere dair önemli deneyimlerin elde edildiği bir dönem olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, II.
Meşrutiyet'in ilânını müteakip ilk aylarda yayınlanan kadın dergilerinden biri olan Kadın'ı konu edinmektedir. Selanik menşe'li dergi
aynı zamanda bu kentte yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisidir. İdari kadrosu ve yazı kurulu önemli isimlerden oluşan dergi, yayın hayatı
boyunca, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ve yardım dernekleri ile yakın ilişki içinde olmuştur. Kadınların eğitimi, toplumsal yaşama
katılması, örgütlenmesi derginin önem verdiği konuların başında gelir. Niteliksel tarihsel tasarım karakterini taşıyan çalışma,
derginin yayın politikasını ve Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği tarihindeki yerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
In late Ottoman society, the self-expression of women, publicizing themselves and their actions and demands was first
established through the press. First signatures of women appeared on newspapers of the era, and on pages and additional sections
published for women by some newspapers. First undertakings in the field of women's magazines in Turkey were seen during the
Tanzimat (Reformation) era. Women's magazines appeared as a result of the social-cultural developments instigated by
modernization and reformation of the Tanzimat era. These magazines fulfilled important functions at removing the shyness of
women of all segments for writing and getting vocal. According the Commission for Bibliography of the Library for |
| format | Article |
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gerçekleşmiştir. Basında kadınlara ait imzalara, dönem gazetelerinde, bazı gazetelerin çıkardıkları kadına dair sayfa ve eklerde,
özellikle de kadın dergilerinde rastlamak mümkündür. Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği alanındaki ilk girişimler, Tanzimat Dönemi'nde
gerçekleşmiştir. Kadın dergileri, Tanzimat'la başlayan modernleşme ve yenileşme sürecinde, "kadın" konusunda yaşanan sosyal ve
kültürel gelişmelerin bir sonucudur. Bu dergiler, her kesimden kadının yazma konusundaki çekimserliğini gidermede, taleplerini
duyurmada önemli işlev görmüştür. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kadın dergilerindeki artış; II. Meşrutiyet'le gelen ve İmparatorluğun
birçok bölgesinde çok sayıda gazete-derginin yayın hayatına atılmasını sonuçlandıran özgürlük ortamının yanında, II. Meşrutiyet'in,
kadın konusunda tartışmaların arttığı, kadının ilerlemesi, toplumsal yaşama daha aktif olarak katılması düşüncesi etrafında
gerçekleşen örgütlenmelere dair önemli deneyimlerin elde edildiği bir dönem olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, II.
Meşrutiyet'in ilânını müteakip ilk aylarda yayınlanan kadın dergilerinden biri olan Kadın'ı konu edinmektedir. Selanik menşe'li dergi
aynı zamanda bu kentte yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisidir. İdari kadrosu ve yazı kurulu önemli isimlerden oluşan dergi, yayın hayatı
boyunca, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ve yardım dernekleri ile yakın ilişki içinde olmuştur. Kadınların eğitimi, toplumsal yaşama
katılması, örgütlenmesi derginin önem verdiği konuların başında gelir. Niteliksel tarihsel tasarım karakterini taşıyan çalışma,
derginin yayın politikasını ve Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği tarihindeki yerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
In late Ottoman society, the self-expression of women, publicizing themselves and their actions and demands was first
established through the press. First signatures of women appeared on newspapers of the era, and on pages and additional sections
published for women by some newspapers. First undertakings in the field of women's magazines in Turkey were seen during the
Tanzimat (Reformation) era. Women's magazines appeared as a result of the social-cultural developments instigated by
modernization and reformation of the Tanzimat era. These magazines fulfilled important functions at removing the shyness of
women of all segments for writing and getting vocal. According the Commission for Bibliography of the Library for Works of
Women, Istanbul Libraries offer 38 women's magazines in Turkish published between the years 1869-1927: Aile, Âlem-i Nisvan,
Âsâr-ı Nisvan, Âyine, Bilgi Yurdu Işığı, Çalıkuşu, Demet, Diyane, Erkekler Dünyası, Ev Hocası, Firuze, Genç Kadın, Hanım, Hanımlar,
Hanımlar Âlemi, Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat, İnci/Yeni İnci, İnsaniyet, Kadın (İstanbul), Kadın (Selanik),
Kadınlar Âlemi, Kadınlar Dünyası, Kadınlık/Kadın Duygusu, Kadınlık Hayatı, Kadın Yolu/Türk Kadın Yolu, Mehasin, Musavver Kadın,
Mürüvvet, Parça Bohçası, Seyyale, Siyanet, Süs, Şükûfezar, Terakki, Türk Kadını, Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat.
In respect of press history, the first magazine for women, the Terakki-i Muhadderat, a weekly complement under the subhead
"a newspaper for women" to the daily Terakki in 1869, was issued 48 weeks. The Terakki-i Muhadderat included articles that made
comparisons with contemporary Europe, concluding critics on the status of women in Ottoman society. The weekly gave also
information on feminist movements in the west. The magazines Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat (1875) describing itself as
"reporting on useful things about womanhood"; the Ayine, a weekly magazine published in the same period included children to
the readership in addition to women; the Aile (1880) as a "magazine with focus on various issues related to the family, that is, to
women, children and housework"; the İnsaniyet (1883) with the mission to enlighten the women; Hanımlar (1883) with more
signatures of women writers; the woman-owned Şükûfezar (1886) with the entire writing staff consisting of women; the Mürüvvet
(1888) the first with categorized content; Parça Bohçası (1889), the most long-lived Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (1895-1908), the
Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat as a complement to the magazine Malumat (1895), the Âlem-i Nisvân published in 1906 in the Crimea by
İsmail Gasprensky as a complement to the Tercüman, all were magazines for women which were published mainly before the II.
Meşrutiyet -the constitutional monarchy reform- during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II.
The declaration of the 2nd Constitution marked new formations in political, social, and economical culture and important
firsts in politics. It indicates also a time when -with the gaining of new rights- debates about the traditional role of the woman
gained momentum. From this time on, the woman issue has been debated intensely by various intellectuals according their
adopted movement of thought. The İttihad ve Terakki party also showed a particular interest towards women's issues; with the
aim to facilitate the participation of women into social life and to give women a direction compliant to the party ideology, they
opened girl schools named after the party. All these developments certainly increased the number of women's magazines. This
increase arose, besides from the liberty environment of the era which resulted in a blossoming of newspapers in all regions of the empire, and also an era of discussions and organizations on issues related with women, with the progression and involvement of
women in society.
Demet, Mehasin and Kadın were published in the first months following the proclamation of the 2nd Constitution. The focus of
the topics in the Demet consisted the education of women, child care, cultivation of women, facial care and fashion. Another
feature of the magazine were political articles that actually attracted interest. The Mehasin was published 12 issues between
September 1908-November 1909 as the first colored and illustrated women's magazine. The writing staff of Demet showed up in
the Mehasin too. Women of various nations, activities by women, fashion, literature, the arts, and actual events were topics of
coverage.
Apart from these, a great number of short lived women's magazines were published beginning by the 2nd Constitution up to
the Republic. Although bibliographical Works about these have been conducted, detailed studies are limited. These studies to be
conducted particularly by communication scolars will be an important contribution on the history of popular culture in Turkey.
However, the problem of translation at foremost, many causes prevent scholars to show the required interest to the field. This is
valid for other magazines like sports magazines, humor magazines, etc. too.
Our study is about the magazine Kadın (woman) which is one of the women's magazines that started in the months after the
proclamation of the 2nd Constitution, as also the first woman magazine published in Saloniki. Saloniki was of a determining
importance on the process beginning with the formation of the Ittihad ve Terakki and resulting in the 2nd Constitution. As with
the other publications in Saloniki, the magazine was the product of the commercial and historical/social conditions of the city.
With many important names in the managerial and writing staff, the magazine maintained throughout it's life cycle a close
relationship with the Ittihad ve Terakki and the charity organizations related with the party. It's manager Enis Avni volunteered in
the Movement Army that occupied the capital in the event of March 31 named by revolutionaries as the "honorable event".
Education of the woman, involvement in social life, organization of women are topics of focus in the magazine. These features
put it in an important position among women's magazines of the constitutional era and hence make it an important source for
studies on the developmental history of the women's movement and popular culture in the Ottoman society. However, it is hard
to say that this witness has been heared adequately. All what is known about the magazine is limited to bibliographical mentions
and short citations in studies related to the field. Despite of it's importance, the study by Yıldız Akpolat has some limitations. By
presenting original and detailed information about the magazine, the study aims to evaluate the editorial policies of the Kadın and
it's place in the history of Turkish women's magazines and to make a scholary contribution to the field and also calling attention
to the need of similar studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1302-1796</identifier><language>tur</language><publisher>Selçuk Üniversitesi</publisher><ispartof>Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi, 2009 (22), p.147-156</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4010</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>AYDIN, Hakan</creatorcontrib><title>Kadın (1908-1909): Selanik'te yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisi üzerine bir inceleme</title><title>Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi</title><description>Osmanlı'da kadınların kendilerini ifade etmeleri, tanıtmaları, eylem ve taleplerini duyurmaları ilk kez basın aracılığıyla
gerçekleşmiştir. Basında kadınlara ait imzalara, dönem gazetelerinde, bazı gazetelerin çıkardıkları kadına dair sayfa ve eklerde,
özellikle de kadın dergilerinde rastlamak mümkündür. Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği alanındaki ilk girişimler, Tanzimat Dönemi'nde
gerçekleşmiştir. Kadın dergileri, Tanzimat'la başlayan modernleşme ve yenileşme sürecinde, "kadın" konusunda yaşanan sosyal ve
kültürel gelişmelerin bir sonucudur. Bu dergiler, her kesimden kadının yazma konusundaki çekimserliğini gidermede, taleplerini
duyurmada önemli işlev görmüştür. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kadın dergilerindeki artış; II. Meşrutiyet'le gelen ve İmparatorluğun
birçok bölgesinde çok sayıda gazete-derginin yayın hayatına atılmasını sonuçlandıran özgürlük ortamının yanında, II. Meşrutiyet'in,
kadın konusunda tartışmaların arttığı, kadının ilerlemesi, toplumsal yaşama daha aktif olarak katılması düşüncesi etrafında
gerçekleşen örgütlenmelere dair önemli deneyimlerin elde edildiği bir dönem olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, II.
Meşrutiyet'in ilânını müteakip ilk aylarda yayınlanan kadın dergilerinden biri olan Kadın'ı konu edinmektedir. Selanik menşe'li dergi
aynı zamanda bu kentte yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisidir. İdari kadrosu ve yazı kurulu önemli isimlerden oluşan dergi, yayın hayatı
boyunca, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ve yardım dernekleri ile yakın ilişki içinde olmuştur. Kadınların eğitimi, toplumsal yaşama
katılması, örgütlenmesi derginin önem verdiği konuların başında gelir. Niteliksel tarihsel tasarım karakterini taşıyan çalışma,
derginin yayın politikasını ve Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği tarihindeki yerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
In late Ottoman society, the self-expression of women, publicizing themselves and their actions and demands was first
established through the press. First signatures of women appeared on newspapers of the era, and on pages and additional sections
published for women by some newspapers. First undertakings in the field of women's magazines in Turkey were seen during the
Tanzimat (Reformation) era. Women's magazines appeared as a result of the social-cultural developments instigated by
modernization and reformation of the Tanzimat era. These magazines fulfilled important functions at removing the shyness of
women of all segments for writing and getting vocal. According the Commission for Bibliography of the Library for Works of
Women, Istanbul Libraries offer 38 women's magazines in Turkish published between the years 1869-1927: Aile, Âlem-i Nisvan,
Âsâr-ı Nisvan, Âyine, Bilgi Yurdu Işığı, Çalıkuşu, Demet, Diyane, Erkekler Dünyası, Ev Hocası, Firuze, Genç Kadın, Hanım, Hanımlar,
Hanımlar Âlemi, Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat, İnci/Yeni İnci, İnsaniyet, Kadın (İstanbul), Kadın (Selanik),
Kadınlar Âlemi, Kadınlar Dünyası, Kadınlık/Kadın Duygusu, Kadınlık Hayatı, Kadın Yolu/Türk Kadın Yolu, Mehasin, Musavver Kadın,
Mürüvvet, Parça Bohçası, Seyyale, Siyanet, Süs, Şükûfezar, Terakki, Türk Kadını, Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat.
In respect of press history, the first magazine for women, the Terakki-i Muhadderat, a weekly complement under the subhead
"a newspaper for women" to the daily Terakki in 1869, was issued 48 weeks. The Terakki-i Muhadderat included articles that made
comparisons with contemporary Europe, concluding critics on the status of women in Ottoman society. The weekly gave also
information on feminist movements in the west. The magazines Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat (1875) describing itself as
"reporting on useful things about womanhood"; the Ayine, a weekly magazine published in the same period included children to
the readership in addition to women; the Aile (1880) as a "magazine with focus on various issues related to the family, that is, to
women, children and housework"; the İnsaniyet (1883) with the mission to enlighten the women; Hanımlar (1883) with more
signatures of women writers; the woman-owned Şükûfezar (1886) with the entire writing staff consisting of women; the Mürüvvet
(1888) the first with categorized content; Parça Bohçası (1889), the most long-lived Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (1895-1908), the
Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat as a complement to the magazine Malumat (1895), the Âlem-i Nisvân published in 1906 in the Crimea by
İsmail Gasprensky as a complement to the Tercüman, all were magazines for women which were published mainly before the II.
Meşrutiyet -the constitutional monarchy reform- during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II.
The declaration of the 2nd Constitution marked new formations in political, social, and economical culture and important
firsts in politics. It indicates also a time when -with the gaining of new rights- debates about the traditional role of the woman
gained momentum. From this time on, the woman issue has been debated intensely by various intellectuals according their
adopted movement of thought. The İttihad ve Terakki party also showed a particular interest towards women's issues; with the
aim to facilitate the participation of women into social life and to give women a direction compliant to the party ideology, they
opened girl schools named after the party. All these developments certainly increased the number of women's magazines. This
increase arose, besides from the liberty environment of the era which resulted in a blossoming of newspapers in all regions of the empire, and also an era of discussions and organizations on issues related with women, with the progression and involvement of
women in society.
Demet, Mehasin and Kadın were published in the first months following the proclamation of the 2nd Constitution. The focus of
the topics in the Demet consisted the education of women, child care, cultivation of women, facial care and fashion. Another
feature of the magazine were political articles that actually attracted interest. The Mehasin was published 12 issues between
September 1908-November 1909 as the first colored and illustrated women's magazine. The writing staff of Demet showed up in
the Mehasin too. Women of various nations, activities by women, fashion, literature, the arts, and actual events were topics of
coverage.
Apart from these, a great number of short lived women's magazines were published beginning by the 2nd Constitution up to
the Republic. Although bibliographical Works about these have been conducted, detailed studies are limited. These studies to be
conducted particularly by communication scolars will be an important contribution on the history of popular culture in Turkey.
However, the problem of translation at foremost, many causes prevent scholars to show the required interest to the field. This is
valid for other magazines like sports magazines, humor magazines, etc. too.
Our study is about the magazine Kadın (woman) which is one of the women's magazines that started in the months after the
proclamation of the 2nd Constitution, as also the first woman magazine published in Saloniki. Saloniki was of a determining
importance on the process beginning with the formation of the Ittihad ve Terakki and resulting in the 2nd Constitution. As with
the other publications in Saloniki, the magazine was the product of the commercial and historical/social conditions of the city.
With many important names in the managerial and writing staff, the magazine maintained throughout it's life cycle a close
relationship with the Ittihad ve Terakki and the charity organizations related with the party. It's manager Enis Avni volunteered in
the Movement Army that occupied the capital in the event of March 31 named by revolutionaries as the "honorable event".
Education of the woman, involvement in social life, organization of women are topics of focus in the magazine. These features
put it in an important position among women's magazines of the constitutional era and hence make it an important source for
studies on the developmental history of the women's movement and popular culture in the Ottoman society. However, it is hard
to say that this witness has been heared adequately. All what is known about the magazine is limited to bibliographical mentions
and short citations in studies related to the field. Despite of it's importance, the study by Yıldız Akpolat has some limitations. By
presenting original and detailed information about the magazine, the study aims to evaluate the editorial policies of the Kadın and
it's place in the history of Turkish women's magazines and to make a scholary contribution to the field and also calling attention
to the need of similar studies.</description><issn>1302-1796</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpjYeA0NDYw0jU0tzTjYOAqLs4yMDA1NjU152QI9k5MObIxT0HD0NLAQhdIWGpaKQSn5iTmZWarl6QqVCZWAqWB3MQ8hcycbIVsiPKU1KL0zOJMhcN7qlKLMvNSFZIyixQy85JTc1JzU3kYWNMSc4pTeaE0N4Osm2uIs4duaU5idlJmbnxBUWZuYlFlvKGBpYWJgTEheQCsyTwS</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>AYDIN, Hakan</creator><general>Selçuk Üniversitesi</general><scope>GIY</scope><scope>GIZ</scope><scope>GJA</scope><scope>GJB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>Kadın (1908-1909): Selanik'te yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisi üzerine bir inceleme</title><author>AYDIN, Hakan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ulakbim_primary_1098403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>tur</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>AYDIN, Hakan</creatorcontrib><collection>ULAKBIM - Mühendislik ve Temel Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Yaşam Bilimleri Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Turk Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Türk Tıp Veri Tabani</collection><jtitle>Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>AYDIN, Hakan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Kadın (1908-1909): Selanik'te yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisi üzerine bir inceleme</atitle><jtitle>Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi</jtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><issue>22</issue><spage>147</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>147-156</pages><issn>1302-1796</issn><abstract>Osmanlı'da kadınların kendilerini ifade etmeleri, tanıtmaları, eylem ve taleplerini duyurmaları ilk kez basın aracılığıyla
gerçekleşmiştir. Basında kadınlara ait imzalara, dönem gazetelerinde, bazı gazetelerin çıkardıkları kadına dair sayfa ve eklerde,
özellikle de kadın dergilerinde rastlamak mümkündür. Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği alanındaki ilk girişimler, Tanzimat Dönemi'nde
gerçekleşmiştir. Kadın dergileri, Tanzimat'la başlayan modernleşme ve yenileşme sürecinde, "kadın" konusunda yaşanan sosyal ve
kültürel gelişmelerin bir sonucudur. Bu dergiler, her kesimden kadının yazma konusundaki çekimserliğini gidermede, taleplerini
duyurmada önemli işlev görmüştür. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kadın dergilerindeki artış; II. Meşrutiyet'le gelen ve İmparatorluğun
birçok bölgesinde çok sayıda gazete-derginin yayın hayatına atılmasını sonuçlandıran özgürlük ortamının yanında, II. Meşrutiyet'in,
kadın konusunda tartışmaların arttığı, kadının ilerlemesi, toplumsal yaşama daha aktif olarak katılması düşüncesi etrafında
gerçekleşen örgütlenmelere dair önemli deneyimlerin elde edildiği bir dönem olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, II.
Meşrutiyet'in ilânını müteakip ilk aylarda yayınlanan kadın dergilerinden biri olan Kadın'ı konu edinmektedir. Selanik menşe'li dergi
aynı zamanda bu kentte yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisidir. İdari kadrosu ve yazı kurulu önemli isimlerden oluşan dergi, yayın hayatı
boyunca, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ve yardım dernekleri ile yakın ilişki içinde olmuştur. Kadınların eğitimi, toplumsal yaşama
katılması, örgütlenmesi derginin önem verdiği konuların başında gelir. Niteliksel tarihsel tasarım karakterini taşıyan çalışma,
derginin yayın politikasını ve Türkiye'de kadın dergiciliği tarihindeki yerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
In late Ottoman society, the self-expression of women, publicizing themselves and their actions and demands was first
established through the press. First signatures of women appeared on newspapers of the era, and on pages and additional sections
published for women by some newspapers. First undertakings in the field of women's magazines in Turkey were seen during the
Tanzimat (Reformation) era. Women's magazines appeared as a result of the social-cultural developments instigated by
modernization and reformation of the Tanzimat era. These magazines fulfilled important functions at removing the shyness of
women of all segments for writing and getting vocal. According the Commission for Bibliography of the Library for Works of
Women, Istanbul Libraries offer 38 women's magazines in Turkish published between the years 1869-1927: Aile, Âlem-i Nisvan,
Âsâr-ı Nisvan, Âyine, Bilgi Yurdu Işığı, Çalıkuşu, Demet, Diyane, Erkekler Dünyası, Ev Hocası, Firuze, Genç Kadın, Hanım, Hanımlar,
Hanımlar Âlemi, Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat, İnci/Yeni İnci, İnsaniyet, Kadın (İstanbul), Kadın (Selanik),
Kadınlar Âlemi, Kadınlar Dünyası, Kadınlık/Kadın Duygusu, Kadınlık Hayatı, Kadın Yolu/Türk Kadın Yolu, Mehasin, Musavver Kadın,
Mürüvvet, Parça Bohçası, Seyyale, Siyanet, Süs, Şükûfezar, Terakki, Türk Kadını, Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat.
In respect of press history, the first magazine for women, the Terakki-i Muhadderat, a weekly complement under the subhead
"a newspaper for women" to the daily Terakki in 1869, was issued 48 weeks. The Terakki-i Muhadderat included articles that made
comparisons with contemporary Europe, concluding critics on the status of women in Ottoman society. The weekly gave also
information on feminist movements in the west. The magazines Vakit Yahud Mürebbi-i Muhadderat (1875) describing itself as
"reporting on useful things about womanhood"; the Ayine, a weekly magazine published in the same period included children to
the readership in addition to women; the Aile (1880) as a "magazine with focus on various issues related to the family, that is, to
women, children and housework"; the İnsaniyet (1883) with the mission to enlighten the women; Hanımlar (1883) with more
signatures of women writers; the woman-owned Şükûfezar (1886) with the entire writing staff consisting of women; the Mürüvvet
(1888) the first with categorized content; Parça Bohçası (1889), the most long-lived Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (1895-1908), the
Hanımlara Mahsus Malumat as a complement to the magazine Malumat (1895), the Âlem-i Nisvân published in 1906 in the Crimea by
İsmail Gasprensky as a complement to the Tercüman, all were magazines for women which were published mainly before the II.
Meşrutiyet -the constitutional monarchy reform- during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II.
The declaration of the 2nd Constitution marked new formations in political, social, and economical culture and important
firsts in politics. It indicates also a time when -with the gaining of new rights- debates about the traditional role of the woman
gained momentum. From this time on, the woman issue has been debated intensely by various intellectuals according their
adopted movement of thought. The İttihad ve Terakki party also showed a particular interest towards women's issues; with the
aim to facilitate the participation of women into social life and to give women a direction compliant to the party ideology, they
opened girl schools named after the party. All these developments certainly increased the number of women's magazines. This
increase arose, besides from the liberty environment of the era which resulted in a blossoming of newspapers in all regions of the empire, and also an era of discussions and organizations on issues related with women, with the progression and involvement of
women in society.
Demet, Mehasin and Kadın were published in the first months following the proclamation of the 2nd Constitution. The focus of
the topics in the Demet consisted the education of women, child care, cultivation of women, facial care and fashion. Another
feature of the magazine were political articles that actually attracted interest. The Mehasin was published 12 issues between
September 1908-November 1909 as the first colored and illustrated women's magazine. The writing staff of Demet showed up in
the Mehasin too. Women of various nations, activities by women, fashion, literature, the arts, and actual events were topics of
coverage.
Apart from these, a great number of short lived women's magazines were published beginning by the 2nd Constitution up to
the Republic. Although bibliographical Works about these have been conducted, detailed studies are limited. These studies to be
conducted particularly by communication scolars will be an important contribution on the history of popular culture in Turkey.
However, the problem of translation at foremost, many causes prevent scholars to show the required interest to the field. This is
valid for other magazines like sports magazines, humor magazines, etc. too.
Our study is about the magazine Kadın (woman) which is one of the women's magazines that started in the months after the
proclamation of the 2nd Constitution, as also the first woman magazine published in Saloniki. Saloniki was of a determining
importance on the process beginning with the formation of the Ittihad ve Terakki and resulting in the 2nd Constitution. As with
the other publications in Saloniki, the magazine was the product of the commercial and historical/social conditions of the city.
With many important names in the managerial and writing staff, the magazine maintained throughout it's life cycle a close
relationship with the Ittihad ve Terakki and the charity organizations related with the party. It's manager Enis Avni volunteered in
the Movement Army that occupied the capital in the event of March 31 named by revolutionaries as the "honorable event".
Education of the woman, involvement in social life, organization of women are topics of focus in the magazine. These features
put it in an important position among women's magazines of the constitutional era and hence make it an important source for
studies on the developmental history of the women's movement and popular culture in the Ottoman society. However, it is hard
to say that this witness has been heared adequately. All what is known about the magazine is limited to bibliographical mentions
and short citations in studies related to the field. Despite of it's importance, the study by Yıldız Akpolat has some limitations. By
presenting original and detailed information about the magazine, the study aims to evaluate the editorial policies of the Kadın and
it's place in the history of Turkish women's magazines and to make a scholary contribution to the field and also calling attention
to the need of similar studies.</abstract><pub>Selçuk Üniversitesi</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1302-1796 |
| ispartof | Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi, 2009 (22), p.147-156 |
| issn | 1302-1796 |
| language | tur |
| recordid | cdi_ulakbim_primary_109840 |
| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| title | Kadın (1908-1909): Selanik'te yayınlanan ilk kadın dergisi üzerine bir inceleme |
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