The cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane anesthesia during spontaneous or controlled ventilation in dogs

The objective of this study was to investigate the cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane (SEV), isoflurane (ISO) and halothane (HAL) anesthesia during spontaneous ventilation (SV) or controlled ventilation (CV) in dogs. An experimental study was designed. Sixty healthy cross breed dogs were used fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veteriner Fakültesi dergisi 2009-01, Vol.50 (1), p.255-261
Hauptverfasser: ÇEÇEN, Göksen, TOPAL, Ayşe, Sacit, O., AKGÖZ, Semra
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TOPAL, Ayşe
Sacit, O.
AKGÖZ, Semra
description The objective of this study was to investigate the cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane (SEV), isoflurane (ISO) and halothane (HAL) anesthesia during spontaneous ventilation (SV) or controlled ventilation (CV) in dogs. An experimental study was designed. Sixty healthy cross breed dogs were used for the study. Dogs were randomly allocated to six anesthesia groups (n = 10 in each group): SEV/SV; SEV/CV; ISO/SV; ISO/CV; HAL/SV; HAL/CV. After premedication with xylazine HCl, anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium. Inhalation anesthesia was maintained for 90 minutes with SEV, ISO, or HAL. Cardiopulmonary parameters [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), end tidal carbon dioxide level (ETCO2), oxygen saturation (SpO2), central venous pressure (CVP), body temperature, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and arterial pH] were measured after induction of anesthesia; the first measurement was taken one minute after the loss of consciousness with SEV, ISO, or HAL and the others were done at 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th and 90th minutes. There was not any significant difference in HR between anesthetics among SV and CV. RR decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia in SV (p
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An experimental study was designed. Sixty healthy cross breed dogs were used for the study. Dogs were randomly allocated to six anesthesia groups (n = 10 in each group): SEV/SV; SEV/CV; ISO/SV; ISO/CV; HAL/SV; HAL/CV. After premedication with xylazine HCl, anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium. Inhalation anesthesia was maintained for 90 minutes with SEV, ISO, or HAL. Cardiopulmonary parameters [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), end tidal carbon dioxide level (ETCO2), oxygen saturation (SpO2), central venous pressure (CVP), body temperature, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and arterial pH] were measured after induction of anesthesia; the first measurement was taken one minute after the loss of consciousness with SEV, ISO, or HAL and the others were done at 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th and 90th minutes. There was not any significant difference in HR between anesthetics among SV and CV. RR decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia in SV (p<0.001). MAP decreased significantly in all groups but there was not any significant difference between the ventilation modes. There was a significant decrease in ETCO2 during CV compared to SV (p<0.001). The CVP values during anesthesia with SEV in SV were lower than those of other anesthetics (p<0.001). Body temperature decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia compared to SEV anesthesia (p<0.001). Compared with SV, CV prevented the increase in PaCO2 (p<0.001) and no decrease in pH was observed (p<0.05). It is concluded that SEV anesthesia was appeared to have minimum complications on cardiopulmonary parameters in the healthy dogs which were premedicated with xylazine HCL and inducted with thiopental sodium. 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An experimental study was designed. Sixty healthy cross breed dogs were used for the study. Dogs were randomly allocated to six anesthesia groups (n = 10 in each group): SEV/SV; SEV/CV; ISO/SV; ISO/CV; HAL/SV; HAL/CV. After premedication with xylazine HCl, anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium. Inhalation anesthesia was maintained for 90 minutes with SEV, ISO, or HAL. Cardiopulmonary parameters [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), end tidal carbon dioxide level (ETCO2), oxygen saturation (SpO2), central venous pressure (CVP), body temperature, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and arterial pH] were measured after induction of anesthesia; the first measurement was taken one minute after the loss of consciousness with SEV, ISO, or HAL and the others were done at 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th and 90th minutes. There was not any significant difference in HR between anesthetics among SV and CV. RR decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia in SV (p<0.001). MAP decreased significantly in all groups but there was not any significant difference between the ventilation modes. There was a significant decrease in ETCO2 during CV compared to SV (p<0.001). The CVP values during anesthesia with SEV in SV were lower than those of other anesthetics (p<0.001). Body temperature decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia compared to SEV anesthesia (p<0.001). Compared with SV, CV prevented the increase in PaCO2 (p<0.001) and no decrease in pH was observed (p<0.05). It is concluded that SEV anesthesia was appeared to have minimum complications on cardiopulmonary parameters in the healthy dogs which were premedicated with xylazine HCL and inducted with thiopental sodium. In the study, the use of CV was not associated with cardiovascular embarrassment during inhalation anesthesia and it was provide a more stable plane of anesthesia.]]></description><subject>adverse effects</subject><subject>akciğerler</subject><subject>anaesthesia</subject><subject>anestezi</subject><subject>Animal Physiology and Biochemistry (Excluding Nutrition)</subject><subject>arteries</subject><subject>atardamarlar</subject><subject>blood pressure</subject><subject>body temperature</subject><subject>carbon dioxide</subject><subject>dogs</subject><subject>drug combinations</subject><subject>Evcil ve Rehber Hayvanlar</subject><subject>farmakodinamik</subject><subject>halotan</subject><subject>halothane</subject><subject>havalandırma</subject><subject>Hayvan Fizyolojisi ve Biyokimyası (Beslenme Dışında)</subject><subject>heart</subject><subject>heart rate</subject><subject>ilaç kombinasyonları</subject><subject>isoflurane</subject><subject>izofluran</subject><subject>kalp</subject><subject>kalp hızı</subject><subject>kan basıncı</subject><subject>karbondioksit</subject><subject>ksilazin</subject><subject>köpek</subject><subject>lungs</subject><subject>oksijen</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>Pets and Companion Animals</subject><subject>pharmacodynamics</subject><subject>respiration</subject><subject>Sağlık Hizmetleri</subject><subject>solunum</subject><subject>Tıp</subject><subject>ventilation</subject><subject>Veterinary Pharmacology and Anaestesiology</subject><subject>Veteriner Farmakoloji ve Anesteziyoloji</subject><subject>vücut sıcaklığı</subject><subject>xylazine</subject><subject>yan etkiler</subject><issn>1300-0861</issn><issn>1308-2817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNplUU1LAzEQXUTBUvsDPAi5eXE1H5vd7LHUqoWCl-J1yW4mbdo0Kcluwbs_3G1XQXAuM2_m8ZjHS5Jbgh8Jx-TpA1otdxU-F6UluUhGhGGRUkGKy_OMUyxycp1MYtyeWEWWlYyPkq_VBlAjgzL-0Nm9dzJ8ItAamjYir1GEo9e2C9LBAzLxd0bSKbSR1rebAUFsNxCNRKoLxq1RPHjX9mvf9TIBNT0K3lpQ6AiuNVa2xjtkHFJ-HW-SKy1thMlPHyerl_lq9pYu318Xs-kybWhB21TmlBVSMs04JYQTQQBExjQVkFOqVJHXQpS6zjnGqoZaqrzICdeyqGvOgY2Tu0G2s3JXm311CGbf-60IzgQr-_v9cDcKemvOGgfV1nfB9U9Vi-f5dFllOS9ZzyQDswk-xgD6j1R1iqT6Fwn7BsHZgx4</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>ÇEÇEN, Göksen</creator><creator>TOPAL, Ayşe</creator><creator>Sacit, O.</creator><creator>AKGÖZ, Semra</creator><general>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi</general><general>Ankara Üniversitesi</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IEBAR</scope><scope>GIY</scope><scope>GIZ</scope><scope>GJA</scope><scope>GJB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>The cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane anesthesia during spontaneous or controlled ventilation in dogs</title><author>ÇEÇEN, Göksen ; TOPAL, Ayşe ; Sacit, O. ; AKGÖZ, Semra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c272t-a6237aa3f352115181ee843f28e622dd76b889fb6500dbebad67615fa7bb55e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>adverse effects</topic><topic>akciğerler</topic><topic>anaesthesia</topic><topic>anestezi</topic><topic>Animal Physiology and Biochemistry (Excluding Nutrition)</topic><topic>arteries</topic><topic>atardamarlar</topic><topic>blood pressure</topic><topic>body temperature</topic><topic>carbon dioxide</topic><topic>dogs</topic><topic>drug combinations</topic><topic>Evcil ve Rehber Hayvanlar</topic><topic>farmakodinamik</topic><topic>halotan</topic><topic>halothane</topic><topic>havalandırma</topic><topic>Hayvan Fizyolojisi ve Biyokimyası (Beslenme Dışında)</topic><topic>heart</topic><topic>heart rate</topic><topic>ilaç kombinasyonları</topic><topic>isoflurane</topic><topic>izofluran</topic><topic>kalp</topic><topic>kalp hızı</topic><topic>kan basıncı</topic><topic>karbondioksit</topic><topic>ksilazin</topic><topic>köpek</topic><topic>lungs</topic><topic>oksijen</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>Pets and Companion Animals</topic><topic>pharmacodynamics</topic><topic>respiration</topic><topic>Sağlık Hizmetleri</topic><topic>solunum</topic><topic>Tıp</topic><topic>ventilation</topic><topic>Veterinary Pharmacology and Anaestesiology</topic><topic>Veteriner Farmakoloji ve Anesteziyoloji</topic><topic>vücut sıcaklığı</topic><topic>xylazine</topic><topic>yan etkiler</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ÇEÇEN, Göksen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOPAL, Ayşe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacit, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AKGÖZ, Semra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Idealonline online kütüphane - Journals</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Mühendislik ve Temel Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Yaşam Bilimleri Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Turk Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabani</collection><collection>ULAKBIM - Türk Tıp Veri Tabani</collection><jtitle>Veteriner Fakültesi dergisi</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ÇEÇEN, Göksen</au><au>TOPAL, Ayşe</au><au>Sacit, O.</au><au>AKGÖZ, Semra</au><au>Hazıroğlu,Rıfkı</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane anesthesia during spontaneous or controlled ventilation in dogs</atitle><jtitle>Veteriner Fakültesi dergisi</jtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>261</epage><pages>255-261</pages><issn>1300-0861</issn><eissn>1308-2817</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The objective of this study was to investigate the cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane (SEV), isoflurane (ISO) and halothane (HAL) anesthesia during spontaneous ventilation (SV) or controlled ventilation (CV) in dogs. An experimental study was designed. Sixty healthy cross breed dogs were used for the study. Dogs were randomly allocated to six anesthesia groups (n = 10 in each group): SEV/SV; SEV/CV; ISO/SV; ISO/CV; HAL/SV; HAL/CV. After premedication with xylazine HCl, anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium. Inhalation anesthesia was maintained for 90 minutes with SEV, ISO, or HAL. Cardiopulmonary parameters [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), end tidal carbon dioxide level (ETCO2), oxygen saturation (SpO2), central venous pressure (CVP), body temperature, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and arterial pH] were measured after induction of anesthesia; the first measurement was taken one minute after the loss of consciousness with SEV, ISO, or HAL and the others were done at 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th and 90th minutes. There was not any significant difference in HR between anesthetics among SV and CV. RR decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia in SV (p<0.001). MAP decreased significantly in all groups but there was not any significant difference between the ventilation modes. There was a significant decrease in ETCO2 during CV compared to SV (p<0.001). The CVP values during anesthesia with SEV in SV were lower than those of other anesthetics (p<0.001). Body temperature decreased significantly during ISO and HAL anesthesia compared to SEV anesthesia (p<0.001). Compared with SV, CV prevented the increase in PaCO2 (p<0.001) and no decrease in pH was observed (p<0.05). It is concluded that SEV anesthesia was appeared to have minimum complications on cardiopulmonary parameters in the healthy dogs which were premedicated with xylazine HCL and inducted with thiopental sodium. In the study, the use of CV was not associated with cardiovascular embarrassment during inhalation anesthesia and it was provide a more stable plane of anesthesia.]]></abstract><pub>Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi</pub><doi>10.1501/Vetfak_0000002291</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1300-0861
ispartof Veteriner Fakültesi dergisi, 2009-01, Vol.50 (1), p.255-261
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1308-2817
language eng
recordid cdi_ulakbim_primary_104839
source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects adverse effects
akciğerler
anaesthesia
anestezi
Animal Physiology and Biochemistry (Excluding Nutrition)
arteries
atardamarlar
blood pressure
body temperature
carbon dioxide
dogs
drug combinations
Evcil ve Rehber Hayvanlar
farmakodinamik
halotan
halothane
havalandırma
Hayvan Fizyolojisi ve Biyokimyası (Beslenme Dışında)
heart
heart rate
ilaç kombinasyonları
isoflurane
izofluran
kalp
kalp hızı
kan basıncı
karbondioksit
ksilazin
köpek
lungs
oksijen
oxygen
Pets and Companion Animals
pharmacodynamics
respiration
Sağlık Hizmetleri
solunum
Tıp
ventilation
Veterinary Pharmacology and Anaestesiology
Veteriner Farmakoloji ve Anesteziyoloji
vücut sıcaklığı
xylazine
yan etkiler
title The cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane anesthesia during spontaneous or controlled ventilation in dogs
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