Reducing Adolescent Risky Behaviors in a High-Risk Context: The Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers in South Africa

South African adolescents living in poverty are at significant risk for negative outcomes associated with risky sexual activity and substance use. The South African government introduced the Child Support Grant (CSG) to reduce poverty and provide protection from these risks. We use variation in gran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Economic development and cultural change 2017-07, Vol.65 (4), p.619-652
Hauptverfasser: HEINRICH, CAROLYN J., HODDINOTT, JOHN, SAMSON, MICHAEL
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creator HEINRICH, CAROLYN J.
HODDINOTT, JOHN
SAMSON, MICHAEL
description South African adolescents living in poverty are at significant risk for negative outcomes associated with risky sexual activity and substance use. The South African government introduced the Child Support Grant (CSG) to reduce poverty and provide protection from these risks. We use variation in grant receipt by age to estimate potential effects of this unconditional cash transfer program on adolescent outcomes. The study findings suggest that the CSG may play an important role in reducing adolescent risky behaviors, particularly early sexual debut among females. The results also suggest that policy efforts to expand grant access to children up to adulthood and to reduce barriers to maintaining grant access for those living in poverty should improve outcomes for South African adolescents.
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source Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adolescents
Adults
Age differences
Age of onset
Antipoverty programs
Child poverty
Child support
Children
High risk
Poverty
Risk behavior
Risk taking
Sexual behavior
Substance abuse
Teenagers
Wire transfer
title Reducing Adolescent Risky Behaviors in a High-Risk Context: The Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers in South Africa
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