Constraints on Localization and Decomposition as Explanatory Strategies in the Biological Sciences

Several articles have recently appeared arguing that there really are no viable alternatives to mechanistic explanation in the biological sciences (Kaplan and Bechtel; Kaplan and Craver). We argue that mechanistic explanation is defined by localization and decomposition. We argue further that system...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophy of science 2013-12, Vol.80 (5), p.958-970
Hauptverfasser: Silberstein, Michael, Chemero, Anthony
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Chemero, Anthony
description Several articles have recently appeared arguing that there really are no viable alternatives to mechanistic explanation in the biological sciences (Kaplan and Bechtel; Kaplan and Craver). We argue that mechanistic explanation is defined by localization and decomposition. We argue further that systems neuroscience contains explanations that violate both localization and decomposition. We conclude that the mechanistic model of explanation needs to either stretch to now include explanations wherein localization or decomposition fail or acknowledge that there are counterexamples to mechanistic explanation in the biological sciences.
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subjects Behavioral neuroscience
Biological evolution
Biology
Brain
Cognitive models
Decomposition
Epistemology. Philosophy of science. Theory of knowledge
Localization
Mathematical models
Neurons
Neuroscience
Neurosciences
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Power laws
Strategic behaviour
Systems analysis
Topology
Universality
title Constraints on Localization and Decomposition as Explanatory Strategies in the Biological Sciences
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