Association Between Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly

Summary Introduction:  Hearing loss causes difficulties in speech understanding, which leads away from the family and social environment. This isolation may be associated with depressive disorders. Type of study: clinical prospective. Objective:  To determine the association between hearing loss and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos internacionais de otorrinolaringologia 2010-10, Vol.14 (4), p.444-449
Hauptverfasser: Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro, Gonçalves, Andréa Krüger, Freitas, Cíntia de La Rocha, Soldera, Cristina Loureiro Chaves, Bós, Ângelo José Gonçalves, Vieira dos Santos, Ana Maria Pujol, Dornelles, Sílvia
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container_start_page 444
container_title Arquivos internacionais de otorrinolaringologia
container_volume 14
creator Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro
Gonçalves, Andréa Krüger
Freitas, Cíntia de La Rocha
Soldera, Cristina Loureiro Chaves
Bós, Ângelo José Gonçalves
Vieira dos Santos, Ana Maria Pujol
Dornelles, Sílvia
description Summary Introduction:  Hearing loss causes difficulties in speech understanding, which leads away from the family and social environment. This isolation may be associated with depressive disorders. Type of study: clinical prospective. Objective:  To determine the association between hearing loss and depression in a group of non-institutionalized elderly. Method:  The sample consisted of individuals aged over 60 years, undergoing complete audiological evaluation and screening for depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Results:  We evaluated 54 elderly, 26 (48.1%) were female and 28 (51.9%) males. It was found that 39 (72.2%) had hearing thresholds change, and 17 (31.5%) with mild hearing loss and 22 (40.7%) with moderate hearing loss. Were evident signs of depression in 25 elderly (46.3%), and 22 (40.7%) had hearing loss. Data analysis showed an association between hearing loss and depression (p = 0.016). Although not significant (p = 0.18), the association between the degree of hearing loss was positive in relation to the severity of the signs of depression. Conclusion:  In elderly people surveyed, there was a strong association between hearing loss and signs of depression and tendency to be an association between the degree of hearing loss and the severity of the signs of depression.
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This isolation may be associated with depressive disorders. Type of study: clinical prospective. Objective:  To determine the association between hearing loss and depression in a group of non-institutionalized elderly. Method:  The sample consisted of individuals aged over 60 years, undergoing complete audiological evaluation and screening for depressive symptoms with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Results:  We evaluated 54 elderly, 26 (48.1%) were female and 28 (51.9%) males. It was found that 39 (72.2%) had hearing thresholds change, and 17 (31.5%) with mild hearing loss and 22 (40.7%) with moderate hearing loss. Were evident signs of depression in 25 elderly (46.3%), and 22 (40.7%) had hearing loss. Data analysis showed an association between hearing loss and depression (p = 0.016). Although not significant (p = 0.18), the association between the degree of hearing loss was positive in relation to the severity of the signs of depression. 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title Association Between Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly
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