Adolescents on psychotropic treatment displayed longer corrected QT intervals than unmedicated controls when they rose rapidly from the supine position

Aim Psychotropic medication can contribute to arrhythmia and identifying individuals at risk is crucial. This Swedish study compared the corrected QT (QTc) intervals of adolescents on psychotropic medication with unmedicated controls, when supine and after rising rapidly. Methods The study was carri...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACTA PAEDIATRICA 2024-07, Vol.113 (7), p.1621-1629
Hauptverfasser: Berger, Vilma, Bromée, Linn, Lindam, Anna, Hallin, Tove, Reynisson, Björn, Halldner Henriksson, Linda, Naumburg, Estelle
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container_end_page 1629
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1621
container_title ACTA PAEDIATRICA
container_volume 113
creator Berger, Vilma
Bromée, Linn
Lindam, Anna
Hallin, Tove
Reynisson, Björn
Halldner Henriksson, Linda
Naumburg, Estelle
description Aim Psychotropic medication can contribute to arrhythmia and identifying individuals at risk is crucial. This Swedish study compared the corrected QT (QTc) intervals of adolescents on psychotropic medication with unmedicated controls, when supine and after rising rapidly. Methods The study was carried out at Östersund County Hospital in March 2022 and February to March 2023. It comprised 16 cases, aged 10–17 years and 28 controls. QTc intervals were measured with electrocardiography and calculated using Bazett's and Fridericia's formulas. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to assess differences in QTc intervals between the cases and controls and across sex, age and body mass index. Results The mean QTc interval when supine, calculated with Bazett's formula, was longer for the adolescents on psychotropic medication than the controls (p = 0.046). The same was true for the mean QTc interval after rising rapidly from the supine position, calculated with both Bazett's formula (p = 0.009) and Fridericia's formula (p = 0.007). Mean QTc intervals varied by sex and age groups. Psychotropic medication prolonged QTc intervals, particularly in girls. Conclusion Longer QTc intervals were found in adolescents on psychotropic medication, particularly after rising rapidly from the supine position.
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This Swedish study compared the corrected QT (QTc) intervals of adolescents on psychotropic medication with unmedicated controls, when supine and after rising rapidly. Methods The study was carried out at Östersund County Hospital in March 2022 and February to March 2023. It comprised 16 cases, aged 10–17 years and 28 controls. QTc intervals were measured with electrocardiography and calculated using Bazett's and Fridericia's formulas. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to assess differences in QTc intervals between the cases and controls and across sex, age and body mass index. Results The mean QTc interval when supine, calculated with Bazett's formula, was longer for the adolescents on psychotropic medication than the controls (p = 0.046). The same was true for the mean QTc interval after rising rapidly from the supine position, calculated with both Bazett's formula (p = 0.009) and Fridericia's formula (p = 0.007). Mean QTc intervals varied by sex and age groups. Psychotropic medication prolonged QTc intervals, particularly in girls. Conclusion Longer QTc intervals were found in adolescents on psychotropic medication, particularly after rising rapidly from the supine position.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.17206</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38517107</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Arrhythmia ; Body mass index ; cardiac assessment ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; corrected QT intervals ; EKG ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Humans ; Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced ; Male ; Psychotropic drugs ; Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects ; Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use ; psychotropic medicine ; Supine Position ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>ACTA PAEDIATRICA, 2024-07, Vol.113 (7), p.1621-1629</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. 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This Swedish study compared the corrected QT (QTc) intervals of adolescents on psychotropic medication with unmedicated controls, when supine and after rising rapidly. Methods The study was carried out at Östersund County Hospital in March 2022 and February to March 2023. It comprised 16 cases, aged 10–17 years and 28 controls. QTc intervals were measured with electrocardiography and calculated using Bazett's and Fridericia's formulas. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to assess differences in QTc intervals between the cases and controls and across sex, age and body mass index. Results The mean QTc interval when supine, calculated with Bazett's formula, was longer for the adolescents on psychotropic medication than the controls (p = 0.046). The same was true for the mean QTc interval after rising rapidly from the supine position, calculated with both Bazett's formula (p = 0.009) and Fridericia's formula (p = 0.007). Mean QTc intervals varied by sex and age groups. Psychotropic medication prolonged QTc intervals, particularly in girls. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SWEPUB Freely available online; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Arrhythmia
Body mass index
cardiac assessment
Case-Control Studies
Child
corrected QT intervals
EKG
Electrocardiography
Female
Humans
Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
Male
Psychotropic drugs
Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects
Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use
psychotropic medicine
Supine Position
Teenagers
title Adolescents on psychotropic treatment displayed longer corrected QT intervals than unmedicated controls when they rose rapidly from the supine position
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