Survival of P. falciparum infected red blood cell aggregates in elongational shear flow

Rosetting, the formation of red blood cell aggregates, is a life-threatening condition in malaria tropica and not yet fully understood. We study rosette stability using a set of microfluidic stenotic channels, with varied narrowing angle and erythrocytes of blood groups O and A. We find reduced abil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2024-02, Vol.24 (4), p.787-797
Hauptverfasser: Jötten, Anna M, Schepp, Anabelle, Machon, Adam, Moll, Kirsten, Wahlgren, Mats, Krüger, Timm, Westerhausen, Christoph
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container_start_page 787
container_title Lab on a chip
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creator Jötten, Anna M
Schepp, Anabelle
Machon, Adam
Moll, Kirsten
Wahlgren, Mats
Krüger, Timm
Westerhausen, Christoph
description Rosetting, the formation of red blood cell aggregates, is a life-threatening condition in malaria tropica and not yet fully understood. We study rosette stability using a set of microfluidic stenotic channels, with varied narrowing angle and erythrocytes of blood groups O and A. We find reduced ability of a rosette to pass a stenosis without disruption, the longer the tapered part of the constriction and the narrower the stenosis is. In general, this ability increases with rosette size and is 5-15% higher in blood group A. The experimental results are substantiated by equivalent experiments using lectin-induced red blood cell aggregates and a simulation of the underlying protein binding kinetics.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Aggregates
Blood groups
Constriction, Pathologic
Erythrocytes
Humans
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum
Protein Binding
Shear flow
title Survival of P. falciparum infected red blood cell aggregates in elongational shear flow
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