Practical guideline on obesity care in patients with gastrointestinal and liver diseases – Joint ESPEN/UEG guideline

Patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, and chronic liver disease (CLD) often suffer from obesity because of coincidence (IBD, IBS, celiac disease) o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2023-06, Vol.42 (6), p.987-1024
Hauptverfasser: Bischoff, Stephan C., Ockenga, Johann, Eshraghian, Ahad, Barazzoni, Rocco, Busetto, Luca, Campmans-Kuijpers, Marjo, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Chermesh, Irit, Kani, Haluk Tarik, Khannoussi, Wafaa, Lacaze, Laurence, Léon-Sanz, Miguel, Mendive, Juan M., Müller, Michael W., Tacke, Frank, Thorell, Anders, Vranesic Bender, Darija, Weimann, Arved, Cuerda, Cristina
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container_end_page 1024
container_issue 6
container_start_page 987
container_title Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
container_volume 42
creator Bischoff, Stephan C.
Ockenga, Johann
Eshraghian, Ahad
Barazzoni, Rocco
Busetto, Luca
Campmans-Kuijpers, Marjo
Cardinale, Vincenzo
Chermesh, Irit
Kani, Haluk Tarik
Khannoussi, Wafaa
Lacaze, Laurence
Léon-Sanz, Miguel
Mendive, Juan M.
Müller, Michael W.
Tacke, Frank
Thorell, Anders
Vranesic Bender, Darija
Weimann, Arved
Cuerda, Cristina
description Patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, and chronic liver disease (CLD) often suffer from obesity because of coincidence (IBD, IBS, celiac disease) or related pathophysiology (GERD, pancreatitis and CLD). It is unclear if such patients need a particular diagnostic and treatment that differs from the needs of lean gastrointestinal patients. The present guideline addresses this question according to current knowledge and evidence. The present practical guideline is intended for clinicians and practitioners in general medicine, gastroenterology, surgery and other obesity management, including dietitians and focuses on obesity care in patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. The present practical guideline is the shortened version of a previously published scientific guideline developed according to the standard operating procedure for ESPEN guidelines. The content has been re-structured and transformed into flow-charts that allow a quick navigation through the text. In 100 recommendations (3× A, 33× B, 24 × 0, 40× GPP, all with a consensus grade of 90% or more) care of gastrointestinal patients with obesity – including sarcopenic obesity – is addressed in a multidisciplinary way. A particular emphasis is on CLD, especially metabolic associated liver disease, since such diseases are closely related to obesity, whereas liver cirrhosis is rather associated with sarcopenic obesity. A special chapter is dedicated to obesity care in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The guideline focuses on adults, not on children, for whom data are scarce. Whether some of the recommendations apply to children must be left to the judgment of the experienced pediatrician. The present practical guideline offers in a condensed way evidence-based advice how to care for patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases and concomitant obesity, an increasingly frequent constellation in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clnu.2023.03.021
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It is unclear if such patients need a particular diagnostic and treatment that differs from the needs of lean gastrointestinal patients. The present guideline addresses this question according to current knowledge and evidence. The present practical guideline is intended for clinicians and practitioners in general medicine, gastroenterology, surgery and other obesity management, including dietitians and focuses on obesity care in patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. The present practical guideline is the shortened version of a previously published scientific guideline developed according to the standard operating procedure for ESPEN guidelines. The content has been re-structured and transformed into flow-charts that allow a quick navigation through the text. In 100 recommendations (3× A, 33× B, 24 × 0, 40× GPP, all with a consensus grade of 90% or more) care of gastrointestinal patients with obesity – including sarcopenic obesity – is addressed in a multidisciplinary way. A particular emphasis is on CLD, especially metabolic associated liver disease, since such diseases are closely related to obesity, whereas liver cirrhosis is rather associated with sarcopenic obesity. A special chapter is dedicated to obesity care in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The guideline focuses on adults, not on children, for whom data are scarce. Whether some of the recommendations apply to children must be left to the judgment of the experienced pediatrician. 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A particular emphasis is on CLD, especially metabolic associated liver disease, since such diseases are closely related to obesity, whereas liver cirrhosis is rather associated with sarcopenic obesity. A special chapter is dedicated to obesity care in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The guideline focuses on adults, not on children, for whom data are scarce. Whether some of the recommendations apply to children must be left to the judgment of the experienced pediatrician. 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identifier ISSN: 0261-5614
ispartof Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023-06, Vol.42 (6), p.987-1024
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1532-1983
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Adult
Celiac Disease
Child
Gastroesophageal Reflux - complications
Gastroesophageal Reflux - diagnosis
Gastroesophageal Reflux - therapy
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - therapy
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease
Liver Diseases - complications
Liver Diseases - therapy
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - therapy
Pancreatitis
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenic obesity
title Practical guideline on obesity care in patients with gastrointestinal and liver diseases – Joint ESPEN/UEG guideline
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