Breast Conservative Surgery for Breast Cancer: Indian Surgeon’s Preferences and Factors Influencing Them

Background It is well established that disease-free survival and overall survival after breast conservation surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy are equivalent to that after mastectomy. However, in Asian countries, the rate of BCS continues to remain low. The cause may be multifactorial including...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of surgical oncology 2023-03, Vol.14 (1), p.11-17
Hauptverfasser: Dutta, Rohini, Mahajan, Anshul, Patil, Priti, Bhandoria, Geetu, Sarang, Bhakti, Virk, Sargun, Khajanchi, Monty, Jain, Samarvir, Bains, Lovenish, Bhandarkar, Prashant, Chatterjee, Shamita, Roy, Nobhojit, Gadgil, Anita
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container_title Indian journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 14
creator Dutta, Rohini
Mahajan, Anshul
Patil, Priti
Bhandoria, Geetu
Sarang, Bhakti
Virk, Sargun
Khajanchi, Monty
Jain, Samarvir
Bains, Lovenish
Bhandarkar, Prashant
Chatterjee, Shamita
Roy, Nobhojit
Gadgil, Anita
description Background It is well established that disease-free survival and overall survival after breast conservation surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy are equivalent to that after mastectomy. However, in Asian countries, the rate of BCS continues to remain low. The cause may be multifactorial including the patient’s choice, availability and accessibility of infrastructure, and surgeon’s choice. We aimed to elucidate the Indian surgeons’ perspective while choosing between BCS and mastectomy, in women oncologically eligible for BCS. Methods We conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study in January–February 2021. Indian surgeons with general surgical or specialised oncosurgical training, who consented to participate were included in the study. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the effect of study variables on offering mastectomy or BCS. Results A total of 347 responses were included. The mean age of the participants was 43 ± 11 years. Sixty-three of the surgeons were in the 25–44 years age group with the majority (80%) being males. 66.4% of surgeons ‘almost always’ offered BCS to oncologically eligible patients. Surgeons who had undergone specialised training in oncosurgery or breast conservation surgery were 35 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13193-022-01601-y
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However, in Asian countries, the rate of BCS continues to remain low. The cause may be multifactorial including the patient’s choice, availability and accessibility of infrastructure, and surgeon’s choice. We aimed to elucidate the Indian surgeons’ perspective while choosing between BCS and mastectomy, in women oncologically eligible for BCS. Methods We conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study in January–February 2021. Indian surgeons with general surgical or specialised oncosurgical training, who consented to participate were included in the study. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the effect of study variables on offering mastectomy or BCS. Results A total of 347 responses were included. The mean age of the participants was 43 ± 11 years. Sixty-three of the surgeons were in the 25–44 years age group with the majority (80%) being males. 66.4% of surgeons ‘almost always’ offered BCS to oncologically eligible patients. Surgeons who had undergone specialised training in oncosurgery or breast conservation surgery were 35 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.01). Surgeons working in hospitals with in-house radiation oncology facilities were 9 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.05). Surgeons’ years of practice, age, sex and hospital setting did not influence the surgery offered. Conclusion Two-thirds of Indian surgeons preferred BCS over mastectomy. Lack of radiotherapy facilities and specialised surgical training were deterrents to offering BCS to eligible women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0975-7651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0976-6952</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13193-022-01601-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36891421</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Cancer surgery ; Mastectomy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Radiation therapy ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of surgical oncology, 2023-03, Vol.14 (1), p.11-17</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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However, in Asian countries, the rate of BCS continues to remain low. The cause may be multifactorial including the patient’s choice, availability and accessibility of infrastructure, and surgeon’s choice. We aimed to elucidate the Indian surgeons’ perspective while choosing between BCS and mastectomy, in women oncologically eligible for BCS. Methods We conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study in January–February 2021. Indian surgeons with general surgical or specialised oncosurgical training, who consented to participate were included in the study. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the effect of study variables on offering mastectomy or BCS. Results A total of 347 responses were included. The mean age of the participants was 43 ± 11 years. Sixty-three of the surgeons were in the 25–44 years age group with the majority (80%) being males. 66.4% of surgeons ‘almost always’ offered BCS to oncologically eligible patients. Surgeons who had undergone specialised training in oncosurgery or breast conservation surgery were 35 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.01). Surgeons working in hospitals with in-house radiation oncology facilities were 9 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.05). Surgeons’ years of practice, age, sex and hospital setting did not influence the surgery offered. Conclusion Two-thirds of Indian surgeons preferred BCS over mastectomy. 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However, in Asian countries, the rate of BCS continues to remain low. The cause may be multifactorial including the patient’s choice, availability and accessibility of infrastructure, and surgeon’s choice. We aimed to elucidate the Indian surgeons’ perspective while choosing between BCS and mastectomy, in women oncologically eligible for BCS. Methods We conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study in January–February 2021. Indian surgeons with general surgical or specialised oncosurgical training, who consented to participate were included in the study. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the effect of study variables on offering mastectomy or BCS. Results A total of 347 responses were included. The mean age of the participants was 43 ± 11 years. Sixty-three of the surgeons were in the 25–44 years age group with the majority (80%) being males. 66.4% of surgeons ‘almost always’ offered BCS to oncologically eligible patients. Surgeons who had undergone specialised training in oncosurgery or breast conservation surgery were 35 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.01). Surgeons working in hospitals with in-house radiation oncology facilities were 9 times more likely to offer BCS ( p  &lt; 0.05). Surgeons’ years of practice, age, sex and hospital setting did not influence the surgery offered. Conclusion Two-thirds of Indian surgeons preferred BCS over mastectomy. Lack of radiotherapy facilities and specialised surgical training were deterrents to offering BCS to eligible women.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>36891421</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13193-022-01601-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7416</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Breast cancer
Cancer surgery
Mastectomy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Radiation therapy
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Breast Conservative Surgery for Breast Cancer: Indian Surgeon’s Preferences and Factors Influencing Them
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