Increased airway responsiveness after skin sensitisation to 3-carene, studied in isolated guinea pig lungs

Inhalation of 3-carene has been shown to induce bronchoconstriction in concentrations not far from the threshold limit value. In this study, one group of guinea-pigs were sensitised by dermal exposure to 3-carene according to the modified Cumulative Contact Enhancement Test protocol and another grou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2000-07, Vol.147 (3), p.209-214
Hauptverfasser: Låstbom, L, Boman, A, Camner, P, Ryrfeldt, Å
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container_title Toxicology (Amsterdam)
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creator Låstbom, L
Boman, A
Camner, P
Ryrfeldt, Å
description Inhalation of 3-carene has been shown to induce bronchoconstriction in concentrations not far from the threshold limit value. In this study, one group of guinea-pigs were sensitised by dermal exposure to 3-carene according to the modified Cumulative Contact Enhancement Test protocol and another group of animals was used as controls. Lungs from the skin-sensitised and control guinea-pigs were perfused with diluted autologous blood (13 ml blood/87 ml buffer) and exposed to 3-carene at an air concentration of 3000 mg/m 3. In both groups there was a reduction in compliance and conductance but this reduction was significantly ( P
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ispartof Toxicology (Amsterdam), 2000-07, Vol.147 (3), p.209-214
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 3-Carene
Administration, Inhalation
Administration, Topical
Allergens - immunology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - blood
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - chemically induced
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - immunology
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Bronchoconstriction
Dermal sensitisation
Drug Hypersensitivity - blood
Drug Hypersensitivity - immunology
Female
Guinea pig
Guinea Pigs
Immunization
Lung
Lung - drug effects
Lung - immunology
Lung Compliance - drug effects
Lung Compliance - immunology
Medical sciences
Monoterpenes
Perfusion
Plant poisons toxicology
Skin - immunology
Terpenes - immunology
Toxicology
title Increased airway responsiveness after skin sensitisation to 3-carene, studied in isolated guinea pig lungs
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