Leakage around voice prosthesis in laryngectomees: Treatment with local GM‐CSF

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of treating leakage around voice prosthesis by local injection of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF). Study Design Three patients with nonhealing leaking tracheoesophageal (TE) fistula, resistant to common tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2001-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1006-1010
Hauptverfasser: Margolin, Gregory, Masucci, Giuseppi, Kuylenstierna, Richard, Björck, Gunnar, Hertegård, Stellan, Karling, Jonas
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Sprache:eng
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