Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey

Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health Environment & Health, 2002-02, Vol.28 (1), p.33-41
Hauptverfasser: Hillert, Lena, Berglind, Niklas, Arnetz, Bengt B, Bellander, Tom
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
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creator Hillert, Lena
Berglind, Niklas
Arnetz, Bengt B
Bellander, Tom
description Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.
doi_str_mv 10.5271/sjweh.644
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Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0355-3140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1795-990X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.644</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11871850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Helsinki: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Allergic diseases ; Allergies ; Asthma ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diseases ; Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...) ; Electricity ; Electricity - adverse effects ; Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects ; Environmental disorders ; Female ; Food hypersensitivity ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity - etiology ; Hypersensitivity - physiopathology ; Immunopathology ; Magnetic fields ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Patient Participation ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Probability ; Referents ; Risk Factors ; Seasonal allergic rhinitis ; Sex Distribution ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 2002-02, Vol.28 (1), p.33-41</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a639t-71c319590c64631b2eda7588dde1513d7130e4e424fb822779744c59616e5383</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40967172$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40967172$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=13478173$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11871850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1936236$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hillert, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berglind, Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnetz, Bengt B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellander, Tom</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey</title><title>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</title><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><description>Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - etiology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Participation</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Referents</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seasonal allergic rhinitis</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sweden - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hillert, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berglind, Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnetz, Bengt B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellander, Tom</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hillert, Lena</au><au>Berglind, Niklas</au><au>Arnetz, Bengt B</au><au>Bellander, Tom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><date>2002-02-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>33-41</pages><issn>0355-3140</issn><eissn>1795-990X</eissn><abstract>Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.</abstract><cop>Helsinki</cop><pub>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</pub><pmid>11871850</pmid><doi>10.5271/sjweh.644</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Allergic diseases
Allergies
Asthma
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Confidence Intervals
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases
Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...)
Electricity
Electricity - adverse effects
Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects
Environmental disorders
Female
Food hypersensitivity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Hypersensitivity - etiology
Hypersensitivity - physiopathology
Immunopathology
Magnetic fields
Male
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Patient Participation
Population Surveillance
Prevalence
Probability
Referents
Risk Factors
Seasonal allergic rhinitis
Sex Distribution
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sweden - epidemiology
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
title Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey
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