Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey
Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study...
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description | Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5271/sjweh.644 |
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Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0355-3140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1795-990X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.644</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11871850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Helsinki: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Allergic diseases ; Allergies ; Asthma ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diseases ; Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...) ; Electricity ; Electricity - adverse effects ; Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects ; Environmental disorders ; Female ; Food hypersensitivity ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity - etiology ; Hypersensitivity - physiopathology ; Immunopathology ; Magnetic fields ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Patient Participation ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Probability ; Referents ; Risk Factors ; Seasonal allergic rhinitis ; Sex Distribution ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 2002-02, Vol.28 (1), p.33-41</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a639t-71c319590c64631b2eda7588dde1513d7130e4e424fb822779744c59616e5383</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40967172$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40967172$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13478173$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11871850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1936236$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hillert, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berglind, Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnetz, Bengt B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellander, Tom</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey</title><title>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</title><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><description>Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Allergic diseases</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...)</subject><subject>Electricity</subject><subject>Electricity - adverse effects</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - etiology</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Participation</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Referents</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seasonal allergic rhinitis</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</subject><issn>0355-3140</issn><issn>1795-990X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksFu1DAQhiMEokvhwAOAfAGJQ4ontuP4iKpui1QEiB64WV5nAl6ycbCTrfbtcZrQlZBQTzPj-f7RWPNn2UugZ6KQ8D5ub_HnWcn5o2wFUolcKfr9cbaiTIicAacn2bMYt5QWKvFPsxOASkIl6Crbfwm4Ny12FolvSMS2yQP2PgxYk6tDjyFiF93g9m44kMGTixbtEJwlPpBP5keHQ8rXDts6EtcRQ3rfj60ZnO_yjYlpytcR41R2xgUk38awx8Pz7Elj2ogvlnia3awvbs6v8uvPlx_PP1znpmRqyCVYBkooakteMtgUWBspqqquEQSwWgKjyJEXvNlURSGlkpxboUooUbCKnWb5PDbeYj9udB_czoSD9sbp5elXylALxVUlEy__y_fB10fRXyEoVhasTMq3szJhv6cP652LFtvWdOjHqCVwKUA8DELFgHGqHgZ5SVXFRALfzaANPsaAzf3aQPXkD33nD538kdjXy9Bxs8P6SC6GSMCbBTDRmrYJprMuHjnGZQWSJe7VzG3j4MN9Py1eSpBF6q_nfjp6co_e-jF06dJ68uRkSV0kO1JIASgAUErZPwVjmgP7A9os4gs</recordid><startdate>20020201</startdate><enddate>20020201</enddate><creator>Hillert, Lena</creator><creator>Berglind, Niklas</creator><creator>Arnetz, Bengt B</creator><creator>Bellander, Tom</creator><general>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</general><general>National Institute for Working Life</general><general>Finnish Institute of Occupational Health</general><general>National Institute of Occupational Health (Denmark)</general><general>National Institute of Occupational Health (Norway)</general><general>Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health</general><scope>188</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020201</creationdate><title>Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey</title><author>Hillert, Lena ; Berglind, Niklas ; Arnetz, Bengt B ; Bellander, Tom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a639t-71c319590c64631b2eda7588dde1513d7130e4e424fb822779744c59616e5383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Allergic diseases</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...)</topic><topic>Electricity</topic><topic>Electricity - adverse effects</topic><topic>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - etiology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Participation</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Referents</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seasonal allergic rhinitis</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sweden - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hillert, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berglind, Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnetz, Bengt B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellander, Tom</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hillert, Lena</au><au>Berglind, Niklas</au><au>Arnetz, Bengt B</au><au>Bellander, Tom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><date>2002-02-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>33-41</pages><issn>0355-3140</issn><eissn>1795-990X</eissn><abstract>Objectives The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms attributed to exposure to electromagnetic fields is still largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated reported hypersensitivity to electricity in selected groups recruited from workplaces or outpatient clinics. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in the general population and to describe characteristics of the group reporting such hypersensitivity with regard to demographics, other complaints, hypersensitivities, and traditional allergies. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 1997 among 15 000 men and women between 19 and 80 years of age in Stockholm County. The response rate was 73%. Results One and a half percent of the respondents reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields. Prevalence was highest among women and in the 60-to 69-year age group. The hypersensitive group reported all symptoms, allergies, and other types of hypersensitivities'included in the survey (as well as being disturbed by various factors in the home) to a significantly greater extent than the rest of the respondents. No specific symptom profile set off the hypersensitive group from the rest of the respondents. Conclusions The results should be interpreted with caution. But they suggest that there is widespread concern among the general population about risks to health posed by electric and magnetic fields. More research is warranted to explore ill health among people reporting hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields.</abstract><cop>Helsinki</cop><pub>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health</pub><pmid>11871850</pmid><doi>10.5271/sjweh.644</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Allergic diseases Allergies Asthma Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Diseases Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...) Electricity Electricity - adverse effects Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects Environmental disorders Female Food hypersensitivity Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Humans Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Hypersensitivity - etiology Hypersensitivity - physiopathology Immunopathology Magnetic fields Male Medical sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Middle Aged Patient Participation Population Surveillance Prevalence Probability Referents Risk Factors Seasonal allergic rhinitis Sex Distribution Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden - epidemiology Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics |
title | Prevalence of self-reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a population-based Questionnaire Survey |
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