Induction of micronuclei in mouse and rat by glycidamide, genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide

Male CBA mice and male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated by i.p. injection of glycidamide (GA), the presumed genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide (AA). GA was obtained through a new way of synthesis. As an endpoint of chromosome damage, micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes was measured. Hemoglob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mutation research 2003-02, Vol.535 (1), p.15-24
Hauptverfasser: Paulsson, Birgit, Kotova, Natalia, Grawé, Jan, Henderson, Alistair, Granath, Fredrik, Golding, Bernard, Törnqvist, Margareta
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Mutation research
container_volume 535
creator Paulsson, Birgit
Kotova, Natalia
Grawé, Jan
Henderson, Alistair
Granath, Fredrik
Golding, Bernard
Törnqvist, Margareta
description Male CBA mice and male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated by i.p. injection of glycidamide (GA), the presumed genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide (AA). GA was obtained through a new way of synthesis. As an endpoint of chromosome damage, micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes was measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) adducts were used as a measure of in vivo dose of GA. GA induced linear dose-dependent increases in adduct levels in both species. Rats exhibit, compared with mice, 30% higher Hb adduct levels per unit of administered amount of GA. The incremental MN frequencies per administered dose of GA in mice showed a linear-quadratic dose-dependent curve. In the rat no positive dose–response relationship was obtained, probably due to toxic effects to the bone marrow. The main result of this study is the finding that after treatment with synthetic GA the MN frequency per unit of the in vivo dose of GA in the mouse is very similar to that obtained in a previous study, where animals were treated with AA and GA as a metabolite. This equality in potency of GA, whether its in vivo dose is established by injection of synthetic GA or through metabolism of AA, supports the view that GA is the predominant genotoxic factor in AA exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00281-4
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GA was obtained through a new way of synthesis. As an endpoint of chromosome damage, micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes was measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) adducts were used as a measure of in vivo dose of GA. GA induced linear dose-dependent increases in adduct levels in both species. Rats exhibit, compared with mice, 30% higher Hb adduct levels per unit of administered amount of GA. The incremental MN frequencies per administered dose of GA in mice showed a linear-quadratic dose-dependent curve. In the rat no positive dose–response relationship was obtained, probably due to toxic effects to the bone marrow. The main result of this study is the finding that after treatment with synthetic GA the MN frequency per unit of the in vivo dose of GA in the mouse is very similar to that obtained in a previous study, where animals were treated with AA and GA as a metabolite. 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Psychology ; Glycidamide ; Hemoglobin adducts ; Hemoglobins - chemistry ; Hemoglobins - drug effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred CBA ; Micronuclei ; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - drug effects ; Micronucleus Tests ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Mutagenesis. 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GA was obtained through a new way of synthesis. As an endpoint of chromosome damage, micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes was measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) adducts were used as a measure of in vivo dose of GA. GA induced linear dose-dependent increases in adduct levels in both species. Rats exhibit, compared with mice, 30% higher Hb adduct levels per unit of administered amount of GA. The incremental MN frequencies per administered dose of GA in mice showed a linear-quadratic dose-dependent curve. In the rat no positive dose–response relationship was obtained, probably due to toxic effects to the bone marrow. The main result of this study is the finding that after treatment with synthetic GA the MN frequency per unit of the in vivo dose of GA in the mouse is very similar to that obtained in a previous study, where animals were treated with AA and GA as a metabolite. This equality in potency of GA, whether its in vivo dose is established by injection of synthetic GA or through metabolism of AA, supports the view that GA is the predominant genotoxic factor in AA exposure.</description><subject>Acrylamide</subject><subject>Acrylamide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Acrylamide - metabolism</subject><subject>Acrylamide - toxicity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinogenic</subject><subject>Chemical mutagenesis</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Epoxy Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Epoxy Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Epoxy Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glycidamide</subject><subject>Hemoglobin adducts</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - chemistry</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred CBA</subject><subject>Micronuclei</subject><subject>Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - drug effects</subject><subject>Micronucleus Tests</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Mutagenesis. 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Repair</topic><topic>Mutagens - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Mutagens - toxicity</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paulsson, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotova, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grawé, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Alistair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granath, Fredrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golding, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Törnqvist, Margareta</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Mutation research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paulsson, Birgit</au><au>Kotova, Natalia</au><au>Grawé, Jan</au><au>Henderson, Alistair</au><au>Granath, Fredrik</au><au>Golding, Bernard</au><au>Törnqvist, Margareta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Induction of micronuclei in mouse and rat by glycidamide, genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide</atitle><jtitle>Mutation research</jtitle><addtitle>Mutat Res</addtitle><date>2003-02-05</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>535</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>24</epage><pages>15-24</pages><issn>1383-5718</issn><issn>0027-5107</issn><eissn>1879-3592</eissn><abstract>Male CBA mice and male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated by i.p. injection of glycidamide (GA), the presumed genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide (AA). GA was obtained through a new way of synthesis. As an endpoint of chromosome damage, micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes was measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) adducts were used as a measure of in vivo dose of GA. GA induced linear dose-dependent increases in adduct levels in both species. Rats exhibit, compared with mice, 30% higher Hb adduct levels per unit of administered amount of GA. The incremental MN frequencies per administered dose of GA in mice showed a linear-quadratic dose-dependent curve. In the rat no positive dose–response relationship was obtained, probably due to toxic effects to the bone marrow. The main result of this study is the finding that after treatment with synthetic GA the MN frequency per unit of the in vivo dose of GA in the mouse is very similar to that obtained in a previous study, where animals were treated with AA and GA as a metabolite. 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ispartof Mutation research, 2003-02, Vol.535 (1), p.15-24
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acrylamide
Acrylamide - administration & dosage
Acrylamide - metabolism
Acrylamide - toxicity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenic
Chemical mutagenesis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epoxy Compounds - administration & dosage
Epoxy Compounds - metabolism
Epoxy Compounds - toxicity
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Erythrocytes - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycidamide
Hemoglobin adducts
Hemoglobins - chemistry
Hemoglobins - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Micronuclei
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - drug effects
Micronucleus Tests
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mutagenesis. Repair
Mutagens - administration & dosage
Mutagens - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Toxicology
title Induction of micronuclei in mouse and rat by glycidamide, genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide
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