B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR) polymorphism and change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment: results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial

OBJECTIVEHypertension is associated with a number of adverse morphologic and functional changes in the cardiovascular system, including left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Studies have demonstrated that bradykinin, through the B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR), mediates important cardiovascular effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hypertension 2003-03, Vol.21 (3), p.621-624
Hauptverfasser: Hallberg, Pär, Lind, Lars, Michaëlsson, Karl, Karlsson, Julia, Kurland, Lisa, Kahan, Thomas, Malmqvist, Karin, Öhman, K Peter, Nyström, Fredrik, Melhus, Håkan
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 3
container_start_page 621
container_title Journal of hypertension
container_volume 21
creator Hallberg, Pär
Lind, Lars
Michaëlsson, Karl
Karlsson, Julia
Kurland, Lisa
Kahan, Thomas
Malmqvist, Karin
Öhman, K Peter
Nyström, Fredrik
Melhus, Håkan
description OBJECTIVEHypertension is associated with a number of adverse morphologic and functional changes in the cardiovascular system, including left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Studies have demonstrated that bradykinin, through the B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR), mediates important cardiovascular effects that may protect against LV hypertrophy. Recently, a +9/−9 exon 1 polymorphism of the B2BKR was shown to be strongly associated with LV growth response among normotensive males undergoing physical training. We aimed to clarify whether the processes found in exercise-induced LV growth in normotensive people also occur in pathological LV hypertrophy. DESIGN AND METHODSWe determined the B2BKR genotype of 90 patients with essential hypertension and echocardiographically diagnosed LV hypertrophy, included in a double-blind study to receive treatment for 48 weeks with either the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist irbesartan or the β1-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol. RESULTSB2BKR +9/+9 genotypes responded poorly in LV mass regression, independent of blood pressure reduction or treatment, as compared to the other genotypes (adjusted mean change in LV mass index = −10.0 ± 4.6 versus −21.6 ± 2.2 g/m, P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONSOur results suggest an impact of the B2BKR polymorphism on LV mass regression during antihypertensive treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004872-200303000-00029
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Studies have demonstrated that bradykinin, through the B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR), mediates important cardiovascular effects that may protect against LV hypertrophy. Recently, a +9/−9 exon 1 polymorphism of the B2BKR was shown to be strongly associated with LV growth response among normotensive males undergoing physical training. We aimed to clarify whether the processes found in exercise-induced LV growth in normotensive people also occur in pathological LV hypertrophy. DESIGN AND METHODSWe determined the B2BKR genotype of 90 patients with essential hypertension and echocardiographically diagnosed LV hypertrophy, included in a double-blind study to receive treatment for 48 weeks with either the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist irbesartan or the β1-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol. RESULTSB2BKR +9/+9 genotypes responded poorly in LV mass regression, independent of blood pressure reduction or treatment, as compared to the other genotypes (adjusted mean change in LV mass index = −10.0 ± 4.6 versus −21.6 ± 2.2 g/m, P = 0.03). 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Studies have demonstrated that bradykinin, through the B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR), mediates important cardiovascular effects that may protect against LV hypertrophy. Recently, a +9/−9 exon 1 polymorphism of the B2BKR was shown to be strongly associated with LV growth response among normotensive males undergoing physical training. We aimed to clarify whether the processes found in exercise-induced LV growth in normotensive people also occur in pathological LV hypertrophy. DESIGN AND METHODSWe determined the B2BKR genotype of 90 patients with essential hypertension and echocardiographically diagnosed LV hypertrophy, included in a double-blind study to receive treatment for 48 weeks with either the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist irbesartan or the β1-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol. RESULTSB2BKR +9/+9 genotypes responded poorly in LV mass regression, independent of blood pressure reduction or treatment, as compared to the other genotypes (adjusted mean change in LV mass index = −10.0 ± 4.6 versus −21.6 ± 2.2 g/m, P = 0.03). 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>polymorphism</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic</topic><topic>Receptor, Bradykinin B2 - genetics</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hallberg, Pär</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lind, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michaëlsson, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlsson, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurland, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahan, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malmqvist, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öhman, K Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyström, Fredrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melhus, Håkan</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linköpings universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Örebro universitet</collection><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hallberg, Pär</au><au>Lind, Lars</au><au>Michaëlsson, Karl</au><au>Karlsson, Julia</au><au>Kurland, Lisa</au><au>Kahan, Thomas</au><au>Malmqvist, Karin</au><au>Öhman, K Peter</au><au>Nyström, Fredrik</au><au>Melhus, Håkan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR) polymorphism and change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment: results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle><addtitle>J Hypertens</addtitle><date>2003-03</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>621</spage><epage>624</epage><pages>621-624</pages><issn>0263-6352</issn><issn>1473-5598</issn><eissn>1473-5598</eissn><coden>JOHYD3</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVEHypertension is associated with a number of adverse morphologic and functional changes in the cardiovascular system, including left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Studies have demonstrated that bradykinin, through the B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR), mediates important cardiovascular effects that may protect against LV hypertrophy. Recently, a +9/−9 exon 1 polymorphism of the B2BKR was shown to be strongly associated with LV growth response among normotensive males undergoing physical training. We aimed to clarify whether the processes found in exercise-induced LV growth in normotensive people also occur in pathological LV hypertrophy. DESIGN AND METHODSWe determined the B2BKR genotype of 90 patients with essential hypertension and echocardiographically diagnosed LV hypertrophy, included in a double-blind study to receive treatment for 48 weeks with either the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist irbesartan or the β1-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol. RESULTSB2BKR +9/+9 genotypes responded poorly in LV mass regression, independent of blood pressure reduction or treatment, as compared to the other genotypes (adjusted mean change in LV mass index = −10.0 ± 4.6 versus −21.6 ± 2.2 g/m, P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONSOur results suggest an impact of the B2BKR polymorphism on LV mass regression during antihypertensive treatment.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>12640257</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004872-200303000-00029</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
angiotensin
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Antihypertensive agents
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
atenolol
Atenolol - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biphenyl Compounds - therapeutic use
bradykinin
Cardiovascular system
Double-Blind Method
Female
Genotype
heart
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - pathology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - drug therapy
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - genetics
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - pathology
Irbesartan
left ventricular hypertrophy
Male
Medical sciences
MEDICIN
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
MEDICINE
Middle Aged
Organ Size - drug effects
pharmacogenomics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Receptor, Bradykinin B2 - genetics
Sweden
Tetrazoles - therapeutic use
title B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR) polymorphism and change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment: results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial
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