G-CSF given after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation using HLA-identical sibling donors is associated to a higher incidence of acute GVHD II-IV

The effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), given after transplantation, was studied in 155 patients transplanted with haematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) from HLA-identical sibling donors at Huddinge University Hospital between 1993 and 2001. Only patients with haematological malignan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2003-07, Vol.32 (2), p.217-223
Hauptverfasser: REMBERGER, M, NASEH, N, ASCHAN, J, BARKHOLT, L, LEBLANC, K, SVENNBERG, P, RINGDEN, O
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 217
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 32
creator REMBERGER, M
NASEH, N
ASCHAN, J
BARKHOLT, L
LEBLANC, K
SVENNBERG, P
RINGDEN, O
description The effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), given after transplantation, was studied in 155 patients transplanted with haematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) from HLA-identical sibling donors at Huddinge University Hospital between 1993 and 2001. Only patients with haematological malignancies were included. Conditioning consisted of total-body irradiation in 118 and busulphan in 37 patients. They were all given methotrexate combined with cyclosporine as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Of the 155 patients, 66 (43%) received G-CSF after HSCT. Those given G-CSF had a significantly shorter time to neutrophil engraftment (P
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Only patients with haematological malignancies were included. Conditioning consisted of total-body irradiation in 118 and busulphan in 37 patients. They were all given methotrexate combined with cyclosporine as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Of the 155 patients, 66 (43%) received G-CSF after HSCT. Those given G-CSF had a significantly shorter time to neutrophil engraftment (P &lt;0.001). G-CSF treatment had no effect on erythrocyte transfusions, platelet engraftment and infections. However, patients treated with G-CSF had a significantly higher incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD than those not given this treatment (34 vs 9%, P &lt;0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that the effect of G-CSF was independent of other known risk factors for grades II-IV acute GVHD. Death from GVHD occurred in four and two cases (P=0.06) in the two groups, respectively. The cumulative incidences of transplant-related mortality, survival, chronic GVHD, relapse and relapse-free survival were similar in both groups. In conclusion, G-CSF given after HLA-identical sibling HSCT was associated with a higher risk of grades II-IV acute GVHD, but not transplant-related mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12838288</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Busulfan ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Colony-stimulating factor ; Cyclosporins ; Donors ; Erythrocytes ; Female ; Graft Survival - drug effects ; Graft versus host disease ; Graft versus host reaction ; Graft vs Host Disease - chemically induced ; Graft vs Host Disease - mortality ; Graft vs Host Disease - pathology ; Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - adverse effects ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use ; Health aspects ; Hematologic Neoplasms - complications ; Hematologic Neoplasms - mortality ; Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; HLA Antigens ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Irradiation ; Leukocytes (granulocytic) ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methods ; Methotrexate ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; Physiological aspects ; Prophylaxis ; Radiation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Siblings ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Survival ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Only patients with haematological malignancies were included. Conditioning consisted of total-body irradiation in 118 and busulphan in 37 patients. They were all given methotrexate combined with cyclosporine as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Of the 155 patients, 66 (43%) received G-CSF after HSCT. Those given G-CSF had a significantly shorter time to neutrophil engraftment (P &lt;0.001). G-CSF treatment had no effect on erythrocyte transfusions, platelet engraftment and infections. However, patients treated with G-CSF had a significantly higher incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD than those not given this treatment (34 vs 9%, P &lt;0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that the effect of G-CSF was independent of other known risk factors for grades II-IV acute GVHD. Death from GVHD occurred in four and two cases (P=0.06) in the two groups, respectively. The cumulative incidences of transplant-related mortality, survival, chronic GVHD, relapse and relapse-free survival were similar in both groups. In conclusion, G-CSF given after HLA-identical sibling HSCT was associated with a higher risk of grades II-IV acute GVHD, but not transplant-related mortality.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Busulfan</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Colony-stimulating factor</subject><subject>Cyclosporins</subject><subject>Donors</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Graft versus host disease</subject><subject>Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - chemically induced</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</subject><subject>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - adverse effects</subject><subject>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</subject><subject>HLA Antigens</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Leukocytes (granulocytic)</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Methotrexate</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prophylaxis</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Busulfan</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Colony-stimulating factor</topic><topic>Cyclosporins</topic><topic>Donors</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Graft versus host disease</topic><topic>Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - chemically induced</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - mortality</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</topic><topic>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - adverse effects</topic><topic>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hematologic Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Hematologic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</topic><topic>HLA Antigens</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Leukocytes (granulocytic)</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Methotrexate</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prophylaxis</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Siblings</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Only patients with haematological malignancies were included. Conditioning consisted of total-body irradiation in 118 and busulphan in 37 patients. They were all given methotrexate combined with cyclosporine as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Of the 155 patients, 66 (43%) received G-CSF after HSCT. Those given G-CSF had a significantly shorter time to neutrophil engraftment (P &lt;0.001). G-CSF treatment had no effect on erythrocyte transfusions, platelet engraftment and infections. However, patients treated with G-CSF had a significantly higher incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD than those not given this treatment (34 vs 9%, P &lt;0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that the effect of G-CSF was independent of other known risk factors for grades II-IV acute GVHD. Death from GVHD occurred in four and two cases (P=0.06) in the two groups, respectively. The cumulative incidences of transplant-related mortality, survival, chronic GVHD, relapse and relapse-free survival were similar in both groups. In conclusion, G-CSF given after HLA-identical sibling HSCT was associated with a higher risk of grades II-IV acute GVHD, but not transplant-related mortality.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>12838288</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1704108</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Busulfan
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Colony-stimulating factor
Cyclosporins
Donors
Erythrocytes
Female
Graft Survival - drug effects
Graft versus host disease
Graft versus host reaction
Graft vs Host Disease - chemically induced
Graft vs Host Disease - mortality
Graft vs Host Disease - pathology
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - adverse effects
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use
Health aspects
Hematologic Neoplasms - complications
Hematologic Neoplasms - mortality
Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
Hematopoietic stem cells
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA Antigens
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Irradiation
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Methotrexate
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Physiological aspects
Prophylaxis
Radiation
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Siblings
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
title G-CSF given after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation using HLA-identical sibling donors is associated to a higher incidence of acute GVHD II-IV
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T04%3A11%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_swepu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G-CSF%20given%20after%20haematopoietic%20stem%20cell%20transplantation%20using%20HLA-identical%20sibling%20donors%20is%20associated%20to%20a%20higher%20incidence%20of%20acute%20GVHD%20II-IV&rft.jtitle=Bone%20marrow%20transplantation%20(Basingstoke)&rft.au=REMBERGER,%20M&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.epage=223&rft.pages=217-223&rft.issn=0268-3369&rft.eissn=1476-5365&rft.coden=BMTRE9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704108&rft_dat=%3Cgale_swepu%3EA182430801%3C/gale_swepu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=216637406&rft_id=info:pmid/12838288&rft_galeid=A182430801&rfr_iscdi=true