Degree of body weight in obesity and Rorschach personality aspects of mental distress
To study the relationship between degree of obesity and personality measures of mental distress. The Rorschach method (Comprehensive System) and the Beck Depression Inventory. General descriptors were also included. Participants were 120 obese patients with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 41 (+/- SD...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Eating and weight disorders 2004-03, Vol.9 (1), p.35-43 |
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creator | Elfhag, K Rössner, S Carlsson, A M |
description | To study the relationship between degree of obesity and personality measures of mental distress.
The Rorschach method (Comprehensive System) and the Beck Depression Inventory. General descriptors were also included. Participants were 120 obese patients with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 41 (+/- SD 6) kg/m2.
Depression, stress or psychopathology such as distortions in perception and cognitions were not related to the degree of obesity. Body concern and body-related anxiety (An+Xy) were more common in relatively lower degrees of obesity. According to general descriptors heavier patients had lower educational and socio-economic level, and more bodily pain problems.
Depression was not related to body weight, in spite of findings of more depression in obesity compared to normal weights. Other factors than severity of obesity would account for the mental distress in obese patients. The differences in body concern and anxiety in varying degrees of obesity could be related to the social and educational context, where attitudes toward obesity differ. Less Rorschach signs of body concern in the morbidly obese contrasted with more self-reported bodily pain problems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF03325043 |
format | Article |
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The Rorschach method (Comprehensive System) and the Beck Depression Inventory. General descriptors were also included. Participants were 120 obese patients with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 41 (+/- SD 6) kg/m2.
Depression, stress or psychopathology such as distortions in perception and cognitions were not related to the degree of obesity. Body concern and body-related anxiety (An+Xy) were more common in relatively lower degrees of obesity. According to general descriptors heavier patients had lower educational and socio-economic level, and more bodily pain problems.
Depression was not related to body weight, in spite of findings of more depression in obesity compared to normal weights. Other factors than severity of obesity would account for the mental distress in obese patients. The differences in body concern and anxiety in varying degrees of obesity could be related to the social and educational context, where attitudes toward obesity differ. Less Rorschach signs of body concern in the morbidly obese contrasted with more self-reported bodily pain problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1124-4909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF03325043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15185832</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Personality Disorders - diagnosis ; Personality Disorders - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Rorschach Test ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>Eating and weight disorders, 2004-03, Vol.9 (1), p.35-43</ispartof><rights>Editrice Kurtis 2004.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3145-2af3a7a08edf90a4be2a6abce8e86f3f10e42e336bbfe2a79cc25918084585f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3145-2af3a7a08edf90a4be2a6abce8e86f3f10e42e336bbfe2a79cc25918084585f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15185832$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:215185832$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elfhag, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössner, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlsson, A M</creatorcontrib><title>Degree of body weight in obesity and Rorschach personality aspects of mental distress</title><title>Eating and weight disorders</title><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><description>To study the relationship between degree of obesity and personality measures of mental distress.
The Rorschach method (Comprehensive System) and the Beck Depression Inventory. General descriptors were also included. Participants were 120 obese patients with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 41 (+/- SD 6) kg/m2.
Depression, stress or psychopathology such as distortions in perception and cognitions were not related to the degree of obesity. Body concern and body-related anxiety (An+Xy) were more common in relatively lower degrees of obesity. According to general descriptors heavier patients had lower educational and socio-economic level, and more bodily pain problems.
Depression was not related to body weight, in spite of findings of more depression in obesity compared to normal weights. Other factors than severity of obesity would account for the mental distress in obese patients. The differences in body concern and anxiety in varying degrees of obesity could be related to the social and educational context, where attitudes toward obesity differ. Less Rorschach signs of body concern in the morbidly obese contrasted with more self-reported bodily pain problems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rorschach Test</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><issn>1124-4909</issn><issn>1590-1262</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9LHEEQxZsQUWO85AOEhoCHwMT-u9t9jBqTgCBIPDc9PdXu6Oz02DWD7Le3N7ubhYCnKqp-7_GoIuQTZ984Y_Pzi2smpdBMyXfkmGvLKi5m4n3puVCVsswekQ-Ij4wpLiU7JEdcc6ONFMfk_goeMgBNkdapWdEXaB8WI217mmrAdlxR3zf0LmUMCx8WdICMqffd3w0OEEZca5fQj76jTYtjBsSP5CD6DuF0W0_I_fWPP5e_qpvbn78vv99UQXKlK-Gj9HPPDDTRMq9qEH7m6wAGzCzKyBkoAVLO6jqW1dyGILTlhhmljY5KnpBq44svMEy1G3K79Hnlkm_ddvRUOnAFF0oX3r7JDzk1e9FOKHanKtqzjbaAzxPg6JYtBug630Oa0M0FY1pbU8Av_4GPacrlZuiEKtGVsXpt93VDhZwQM8R_YThz67e6_VsL_HlrOdVLaPboLtwriJmdtg</recordid><startdate>200403</startdate><enddate>200403</enddate><creator>Elfhag, K</creator><creator>Rössner, S</creator><creator>Carlsson, A M</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200403</creationdate><title>Degree of body weight in obesity and Rorschach personality aspects of mental distress</title><author>Elfhag, K ; Rössner, S ; Carlsson, A M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3145-2af3a7a08edf90a4be2a6abce8e86f3f10e42e336bbfe2a79cc25918084585f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rorschach Test</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elfhag, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössner, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlsson, A M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elfhag, K</au><au>Rössner, S</au><au>Carlsson, A M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Degree of body weight in obesity and Rorschach personality aspects of mental distress</atitle><jtitle>Eating and weight disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Eat Weight Disord</addtitle><date>2004-03</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>35</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>35-43</pages><issn>1124-4909</issn><eissn>1590-1262</eissn><abstract>To study the relationship between degree of obesity and personality measures of mental distress.
The Rorschach method (Comprehensive System) and the Beck Depression Inventory. General descriptors were also included. Participants were 120 obese patients with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 41 (+/- SD 6) kg/m2.
Depression, stress or psychopathology such as distortions in perception and cognitions were not related to the degree of obesity. Body concern and body-related anxiety (An+Xy) were more common in relatively lower degrees of obesity. According to general descriptors heavier patients had lower educational and socio-economic level, and more bodily pain problems.
Depression was not related to body weight, in spite of findings of more depression in obesity compared to normal weights. Other factors than severity of obesity would account for the mental distress in obese patients. The differences in body concern and anxiety in varying degrees of obesity could be related to the social and educational context, where attitudes toward obesity differ. Less Rorschach signs of body concern in the morbidly obese contrasted with more self-reported bodily pain problems.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>15185832</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF03325043</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Body Mass Index Body Weight Depression - diagnosis Depression - epidemiology Female Humans Male Medicin och hälsovetenskap Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - epidemiology Personality Disorders - diagnosis Personality Disorders - epidemiology Prevalence Rorschach Test Severity of Illness Index |
title | Degree of body weight in obesity and Rorschach personality aspects of mental distress |
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