A computerized human reference brain for rCBF/SPET technetium-99m exametazime (HMPAO) investigation of elderly

Summary Using the bull's eye approach, a reference brain from the single photon emission tomography (SPET) images of 10 subjects aged 62–81 years with excellent mental and physical health was constructed. SPET images were acquired twice, 1 week apart, using a single detector rotating gamma came...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical physiology and functional imaging 2004-07, Vol.24 (4), p.196-204
Hauptverfasser: Sparring Björkstén, Karin, Ekberg, Stefan, Säfström, Pia, Dige, Niels, Granerus, Göran
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 196
container_title Clinical physiology and functional imaging
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creator Sparring Björkstén, Karin
Ekberg, Stefan
Säfström, Pia
Dige, Niels
Granerus, Göran
description Summary Using the bull's eye approach, a reference brain from the single photon emission tomography (SPET) images of 10 subjects aged 62–81 years with excellent mental and physical health was constructed. SPET images were acquired twice, 1 week apart, using a single detector rotating gamma camera collecting 64 planar images over a 360° orbit. The centre of each transaxial slice was first defined with an automatic edge detecting algorithm applied to an anterior–posterior and a side profile of the brain. Each slice was divided into 40 sectors. Maximum counts/pixel in each sector was picked. The 40 maximum count values from one transaxial slice were allowed to form a horizontal row in a new parametric image on the x‐axis and slice number from the vertex to the basal parts of the brain on the y‐axis. This new image was scaled to a 64 × 16 pixel matrix by interpolation, which meant a normalization of all studies to the same size. The parametric image in each subject was scaled with regard to intensity by a factor calculated by a normalization procedure using the least squares analysis. Mean and SD for each pixel were calculated, thereby constructing a ‘mean parametric image’, and a ‘SD parametric image’. These two images are meant to be used as the reference brain for evaluation of patient studies. This method can be used for objective measurements of diffuse brain changes and for pattern recognition in larger groups of patients. Statistical multifactorial analysis of parameters used for acquisition and data processing is possible.
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Mean and SD for each pixel were calculated, thereby constructing a ‘mean parametric image’, and a ‘SD parametric image’. These two images are meant to be used as the reference brain for evaluation of patient studies. This method can be used for objective measurements of diffuse brain changes and for pattern recognition in larger groups of patients. 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Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>regional cerebral blood flow</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>single photon emission tomography</topic><topic>Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime</topic><topic>technetium-99m exametazine</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sparring Björkstén, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekberg, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Säfström, Pia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dige, Niels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granerus, Göran</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linköpings universitet</collection><jtitle>Clinical physiology and functional imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sparring Björkstén, Karin</au><au>Ekberg, Stefan</au><au>Säfström, Pia</au><au>Dige, Niels</au><au>Granerus, Göran</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A computerized human reference brain for rCBF/SPET technetium-99m exametazime (HMPAO) investigation of elderly</atitle><jtitle>Clinical physiology and functional imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Physiol Funct Imaging</addtitle><date>2004-07</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>196</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>196-204</pages><issn>1475-0961</issn><issn>1475-097X</issn><eissn>1475-097X</eissn><abstract>Summary Using the bull's eye approach, a reference brain from the single photon emission tomography (SPET) images of 10 subjects aged 62–81 years with excellent mental and physical health was constructed. SPET images were acquired twice, 1 week apart, using a single detector rotating gamma camera collecting 64 planar images over a 360° orbit. The centre of each transaxial slice was first defined with an automatic edge detecting algorithm applied to an anterior–posterior and a side profile of the brain. Each slice was divided into 40 sectors. Maximum counts/pixel in each sector was picked. The 40 maximum count values from one transaxial slice were allowed to form a horizontal row in a new parametric image on the x‐axis and slice number from the vertex to the basal parts of the brain on the y‐axis. This new image was scaled to a 64 × 16 pixel matrix by interpolation, which meant a normalization of all studies to the same size. The parametric image in each subject was scaled with regard to intensity by a factor calculated by a normalization procedure using the least squares analysis. Mean and SD for each pixel were calculated, thereby constructing a ‘mean parametric image’, and a ‘SD parametric image’. These two images are meant to be used as the reference brain for evaluation of patient studies. This method can be used for objective measurements of diffuse brain changes and for pattern recognition in larger groups of patients. Statistical multifactorial analysis of parameters used for acquisition and data processing is possible.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15233833</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1475-097X.2004.00548.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - diagnostic imaging
bull's eye
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Computer Simulation
elderly
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
MEDICIN
MEDICINE
Middle Aged
Models, Cardiovascular
Nervous system
normal
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radiopharmaceuticals
Reference Standards
regional cerebral blood flow
Reproducibility of Results
single photon emission tomography
Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime
technetium-99m exametazine
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods
title A computerized human reference brain for rCBF/SPET technetium-99m exametazime (HMPAO) investigation of elderly
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