Effects of estrogen and progesterone treatment on rat hippocampal NMDA receptors: Relationship to Morris water maze performance

Estrogen modulates NMDA receptors function in the brain. It increases both dendritic spine density and synapse number in the hippocampus, an effect that can be blocked by NMDA antagonist. In this study, we investigated the effect of 17β‐estradiol and progesterone treatment on NMDA receptors in ovari...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2004-10, Vol.8 (4), p.537-544
Hauptverfasser: El‐Bakri, Nahid K., Islam, Atiqul, Zhu, Shunwei, Elhassan, Adlan, Mohammed, Abdul, Winblad, Bengt, Adem, Abdu
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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creator El‐Bakri, Nahid K.
Islam, Atiqul
Zhu, Shunwei
Elhassan, Adlan
Mohammed, Abdul
Winblad, Bengt
Adem, Abdu
description Estrogen modulates NMDA receptors function in the brain. It increases both dendritic spine density and synapse number in the hippocampus, an effect that can be blocked by NMDA antagonist. In this study, we investigated the effect of 17β‐estradiol and progesterone treatment on NMDA receptors in ovariectomized rats. Two different doses were used for 10 weeks. Receptor autoradiography was done on brain sections using [3H] MK‐801 as a ligand. Our results showed a significant increase in [3H] MK‐801 binding in the dentate gyrus, CA3 and CA4 areas of the hippocampus of ovariectomized compared to sham operated rats. In addition, we observed similar changes in CA1. 17β‐estradiol treatment in both doses reduced the binding back to the normal level while progesterone treatment did not show any effect. Spatial reference memory was tested on Morris water maze task. Ovariectomy severely impaired spatial reference memory. Estradiol but not progesterone treatment significantly improved the memory performance of the ovariectomized rats. Low dose treatment showed better learning than high dose estrogen treatment. The decrease in the antagonist sites by estradiol treatment could result in an increase in the sensitivity of the hippocampus to the excitatory stimulation by glutamate system and hence the effect of estradiol on learning and memory. The changes of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus support the concept that estrogen‐enhancing effect on spatial reference memory could be through the enhancing of NMDA function.
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It increases both dendritic spine density and synapse number in the hippocampus, an effect that can be blocked by NMDA antagonist. In this study, we investigated the effect of 17β‐estradiol and progesterone treatment on NMDA receptors in ovariectomized rats. Two different doses were used for 10 weeks. Receptor autoradiography was done on brain sections using [3H] MK‐801 as a ligand. Our results showed a significant increase in [3H] MK‐801 binding in the dentate gyrus, CA3 and CA4 areas of the hippocampus of ovariectomized compared to sham operated rats. In addition, we observed similar changes in CA1. 17β‐estradiol treatment in both doses reduced the binding back to the normal level while progesterone treatment did not show any effect. Spatial reference memory was tested on Morris water maze task. Ovariectomy severely impaired spatial reference memory. Estradiol but not progesterone treatment significantly improved the memory performance of the ovariectomized rats. Low dose treatment showed better learning than high dose estrogen treatment. The decrease in the antagonist sites by estradiol treatment could result in an increase in the sensitivity of the hippocampus to the excitatory stimulation by glutamate system and hence the effect of estradiol on learning and memory. 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It increases both dendritic spine density and synapse number in the hippocampus, an effect that can be blocked by NMDA antagonist. In this study, we investigated the effect of 17β‐estradiol and progesterone treatment on NMDA receptors in ovariectomized rats. Two different doses were used for 10 weeks. Receptor autoradiography was done on brain sections using [3H] MK‐801 as a ligand. Our results showed a significant increase in [3H] MK‐801 binding in the dentate gyrus, CA3 and CA4 areas of the hippocampus of ovariectomized compared to sham operated rats. In addition, we observed similar changes in CA1. 17β‐estradiol treatment in both doses reduced the binding back to the normal level while progesterone treatment did not show any effect. Spatial reference memory was tested on Morris water maze task. Ovariectomy severely impaired spatial reference memory. Estradiol but not progesterone treatment significantly improved the memory performance of the ovariectomized rats. 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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects 17β-Estradiol
Amino acids
Animals
Autoradiography
Brain - metabolism
Concept learning
Dendrites - pathology
Dendritic spines
Dentate gyrus
Dentate Gyrus - drug effects
Dentate Gyrus - pathology
Dizocilpine
Dizocilpine Maleate - pharmacology
Estradiol
Estradiol - metabolism
Estrogens
Estrogens - metabolism
Estrogens - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Female
Glutamate
Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic)
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
Ligands
Maze Learning
Mental task performance
MK‐801
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors
N-Methylaspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Neurophysiology
NMDA
Ovariectomy
Ovary - pathology
Phenols
Progesterone
Progesterone - metabolism
Progesterone - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor mechanisms
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
reference memory
Spatial discrimination learning
Spatial memory
Synapses
Time Factors
title Effects of estrogen and progesterone treatment on rat hippocampal NMDA receptors: Relationship to Morris water maze performance
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